摘要:
Tetrahydro-M-4 and tetrahydro-IsoM-4 hydroxy carboxylic acids of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a hydroxy group which are useful for inhibiting chloresterol biosynthesis in the liver. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing said lactone(s).
摘要:
A compound of formula (I): ##STR1## (called 6-methoxy-IsoML-236B lactone) and its corresponding free hydroxy-carboxylic acid and salts and esters of said acid may be prepared by the enzymatic alkoxylation of an ML-236B compound, preferably using a microorganism of the genus Syncephalastrum, Absidia or Cunninghamella, e.g. Absidia coerulea, or a cell-free enzyme-containing extract from said microorganism. If desired, the lactone or carboxylic acid may be converted by conventional salification or esterification techniques to the desired salt or ester. These compounds have the ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of cholesterol and are thus of value in the treatment of hypercholesteraemia, for which purpose they may be formulated as compositions in admixture with conventional pharmaceutical carriers or diluents.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## (in which: Z represents a group of formula ##STR2## A represents a group of formula ##STR3## B represents a group of formula ##STR4## R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group;R.sup.5 represents a carboxy group;R.sup.7 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an acyl group;X represents a halogen atom; andthe bond represents a double bond)and salts and esters of the carboxy group represented by R.sup.5 have useful anti-hypercholesteraemic activity and may be prepared from certain natural products obtainable by cultivation of microorganisms of the genera Penicillium or Monascus.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group of formula ##STR2## or a group of formula ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.2 represents a C.sub.1 --C.sub.10 alkyl group) and their corresponding free hydroxy-carboxylic acids and salts and esters of said acids may be prepared by the enzymatic hydroxylation of an MB-530B compound (which may be the lactone, the carboxylic acid or a salt or ester of MB-530B or a corresponding compound in which the 2-methylbutyryloxy group at the 1-position of these compounds has been replaced by another C.sub.2 --C.sub.11 acyloxy group), preferably using a microorganism of the genus Syncephalastrum, Mucor, Rhizopus, Zygorinchus, Circinella, Actinomucor, Gongronella, Phycomyces, Streptomyces, Absidia, Cunninghamella, Mortierella, Pycnoporus or Rhizoctonia, or a cell-free enzyme-containing extract from the microorganism. If desired, the lactone or carboxylic acid may be converted by conventional salification or esterification techniques to the desired salt or ester and the salt or ester may be converted to the parent lactone or acid. These compounds have the ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of cholesterol and are thus of value in the treatment of hypercholesteraemia, for which purpose they may be formulated as compositions in admixture with conventional pharmaceutical carriers or diluents.
摘要:
Dihydro-M-4 and dihydro-IsoM-4 are new compounds which may be prepared by the catalytic hydrogenation of M-4 or IsoM-4 respectively. They, and their salts and esters (which may be prepared by conventional salification or esterification reactions with the parent dihydro-M-4 or dihydro-IsoM-4), are capable of inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver and may be formulated, for therapeutic use, with conventional pharmaceutical carriers or diluents.
摘要:
The 1-acyloxy-6-hydroxy-IsoMB-530B lactones of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R represents a group of formula ##STR2## and the corresponding ring-closed lactones, salts (especially alkali metal salts) and esters (especially C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl esters) thereof may be prepared by subjecting ML-236B, or ML-236B carboxylic acid or a salt or ester thereof to enzymatic hydroxylation, which may be effected by means of microorganisms of the genera Mucor, Rhizopus, Zygorynchus, Circinella, Actinomucor, Gongronella, Phycomyces, Martierella, Pycnoporus, Rhizoctonia, Absidia, Cunninghamella, Syncephalastrum and Streptomyces, or cell-free, enzyme-containing extracts from said microorganisms. The compounds are capable of inhibiting biosynthesis of cholesterol and are thus useful in the treatment of hypercholesteraemia.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R represents a group of formula ##STR2## and the corresponding ring-closed lactones, salts (especially alkali metal salts) and esters (especially C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl esters) thereof may be prepared by subjecting ML-236B, or ML-236B carboxylic acid or a salt or ester thereof to enzymatic hydroxylation, which may be effected by means of microorganisms of the genera Mucor, Rhizopus, Zygorynchus, Circinella, Actinomucor, Gongronella, Phycomyces, Martierella, Pycnoporus, Rhizoctonia, Absidia, Cunninghamella, Syncephalastrum and Streptomyces, or cell-free, enzyme-containing extracts from said microorganisms. The compounds are capable of inhibiting biosynthesis of cholesterol and are thus useful in the treatment of hypercholesteraemia.
摘要:
The dihydro-M-4 and dihydro-IsoM-4 hydroxy carboxylic acids of the formula (II): ##STR1## wherein one of R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a hydroxy group and wherein the structure shown as ##STR2## represents a structure of formula ##STR3## and the salts and esters of said acids. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing said acids, salts and/or esters which are useful for inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver.
摘要:
Tetrahydro-M-4 and tetrahydro-IsoM-4 hydroxy carboxylic acids of the formula (II): ##STR1## wherein one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a hydroxy group, and the salts and esters of said acids which are useful for inhibiting chloresterol biosynthesis in the liver. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing said acid(s).