公开(公告)号：US4986642A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-22

申请号：US272991

申请日：1988-11-18

申请人： Akira Yokota ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda ,  Susumu Takahashi

发明人： Akira Yokota ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda ,  Susumu Takahashi

IPC分类号： G02B9/10 ,  G02B17/04 ,  G02B23/12 ,  G02B23/24

CPC分类号： G02B23/12 ,  G02B17/045 ,  G02B23/243 ,  G02B9/10

摘要： An image pickup system using an objective lens system for endoscopes consisting of an objective lens system comprising a front lens unit having negative refractive power and a rear lens unit having positive refractive power, and an optical system comprising an image sensor, and so adapted as to permit disposing the image sensor obliquely or parallel relatively to the optical axis by prolonging back focal length of said objective lens system and arranging an optical path deflecting system between said objective lens system and said image sensor.

摘要翻译： 一种使用由物镜系统构成的内窥镜的摄像系统，该物镜系统包括具有负屈光力的前透镜单元和具有正屈光力的后透镜单元的物镜系统，以及包括图像传感器的光学系统， 允许通过延长所述物镜系统的焦距并在所述物镜系统和所述图像传感器之间布置光路偏转系统来相对于光轴倾斜地或平行地布置图像传感器。

公开(公告)号：US4867136A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

申请号：US183223

申请日：1988-04-19

申请人： Akira Suzuki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Takeaki Nakamura ,  Tatsuya Yamaguchi ,  Takashi Tsukaya ,  Tsutomu Yamamoto ,  Masanao Murata ,  Kazunari Kobayashi ,  Yoshikazu Tojo ,  Kenichi Kikuchi ,  Koji Kanbara ,  Yoshihito Shimizu ,  Akira Hasegawa ,  Shinichiro Hattori ,  Iwao Kanamori ,  Akira Yokota ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Minoru Okabe ,  Katsuyuki Kanehira ,  Nobuo Yamashita ,  Masayoshi Naito ,  Tomoaki Sato ,  Koichi Matsui ,  Kenji Hirooka ,  Hiroki Hibino

发明人： Akira Suzuki ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Takeaki Nakamura ,  Tatsuya Yamaguchi ,  Takashi Tsukaya ,  Tsutomu Yamamoto ,  Masanao Murata ,  Kazunari Kobayashi ,  Yoshikazu Tojo ,  Kenichi Kikuchi ,  Koji Kanbara ,  Yoshihito Shimizu ,  Akira Hasegawa ,  Shinichiro Hattori ,  Iwao Kanamori ,  Akira Yokota ,  Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Minoru Okabe ,  Katsuyuki Kanehira ,  Nobuo Yamashita ,  Masayoshi Naito ,  Tomoaki Sato ,  Koichi Matsui ,  Kenji Hirooka ,  Hiroki Hibino

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  G02B6/06 ,  G02B6/32

CPC分类号： G02B6/32 ,  A61B1/0008 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/00165 ,  G02B6/065

摘要： An endoscope apparatus for inspecting an object including an insertion section insertable into the object and having a distal end and a proximal end, an image guide arranged within the insertion section and having entrance and exit ends arranged at the distal and proximal ends of insertion section, respectively, an objective lens system arranged at the distal end of insertion section for forming an optical image of the object onto the entrance end of image guide, an eyepiece lens system arranged at the proximal end of insertion section for projecting the optical image transmitted through the image guide onto an observating position, a first piezo-electric bimorph arranged at the distal end of insertion section for vibrating the entrance end of image guide in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the insertion section over a given distance, a second piezo-electric element arranged at the proximal end of insertion section for vibrating the exit end of image guide in the same direction and over the same distance as those of the entrance end of image guide, so that annoying black mesh and Moire fringe are removed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检查物体的内窥镜装置，所述内窥镜装置包括可插入到所述物体中并且具有远端和近端的插入部分，布置在所述插入部分内并具有设置在插入部分的远端和近端处的入射和出射端的图像引导件， 分别设置在插入部分的远端处用于将物体的光学图像形成在图像引导件的入口端上的物镜系统，布置在插入部分的近端的目镜透镜系统，用于投影通过 图像引导件到观察位置，布置在插入部分的远端处的第一压电双压电晶片，用于使图像引导件的入口端在垂直于插入部分的纵向轴线的方向上振动给定距离;第二压电元件， 电气元件布置在插入部分的近端处，用于振动制版中的图像引导件的出口端 e方向和与图像引导入口端相同的距离，从而消除烦人的黑色网格和莫尔条纹。

公开(公告)号：US4746203A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

申请号：US96344

申请日：1987-09-11

申请人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Tsutomu Yamamoto ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Yokota

发明人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Tsutomu Yamamoto ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Yokota

IPC分类号： A61B1/05 ,  G02B17/02 ,  G02B23/24 ,  H04N5/225 ,  A61B1/04 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/30

CPC分类号： H04N5/2253 ,  A61B1/05 ,  G02B17/02 ,  G02B23/2423 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： An optical system is disclosed for an endoscope having a generally tubular distal end in which an objective lens assembly and an image sensor in the form of a solid-state video camera are internally housed so that an image formed by the lens assembly is focussed upon the input or pickup surface of the video camera. The video camera is disposed along or in proximity to the center axis of the distal end of the endoscope and in some instances is oblique with respect to the center axis. The video camera may be positioned in this way due to the provision of a reflecting surface which is angularly disposed in opposing relationship with an input surface of the video camera, and deflection means disposed in front of the lens assembly and within the objective lens assembly, or between the lens assembly and the reflecting surface so that an image formed by the lens assembly can be focussed on the input surface of the video camera.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于内窥镜的光学系统，其具有大致管状的远端，其中物镜组件和固态摄像机形式的图像传感器在内部被容纳，使得由透镜组件形成的图像聚焦在 输入或摄像机表面。 视频摄像机沿着或靠近内窥镜的远端的中心轴设置，并且在一些情况下相对于中心轴线倾斜。 由于提供了与摄像机的输入表面成对角关系地设置的反射表面以及设置在透镜组件前面和物镜组件内的偏转装置，摄像机可以以这种方式定位， 或者在透镜组件和反射表面之间，使得由透镜组件形成的图像可以聚焦在摄像机的输入表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4720178A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-19

申请号：US765355

申请日：1985-08-13

申请人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Tsutomu Yamamoto ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Yokota

发明人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Tsutomu Yamamoto ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Yokota

IPC分类号： A61B1/04 ,  A61B1/05 ,  G02B17/02 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B23/26 ,  H04N5/225 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/30

CPC分类号： A61B1/051 ,  A61B1/05 ,  G02B17/02 ,  G02B23/2423 ,  H04N5/2253 ,  H04N2005/2255

摘要： An optical system is disclosed for an endoscope having a generally tubular distal end in which an objective lens assembly and a solid-state video camera are internally housed so that an image formed by the lens assembly is focussed upon the video camera. The video camera is disposed along or in proximity to the center axis of the distal end of the endoscope. The video camera may be positioned in this way due to the provision of a reflecting surface which is angularly disposed in opposing relationship with an input surface of the video camera, and deflection means disposed in front of the lens assembly and within the objective lens assembly, or between the lens assembly and the reflecting surface, so that an image formed by the lens assembly can be focussed on the input surface of the video camera.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有大致管状远端的内窥镜的光学系统，其中物镜组件和固态摄像机在内部被容纳，使得由透镜组件形成的图像聚焦在摄像机上。 摄像机沿内窥镜的远端的中心轴线配置或配置在内窥镜的前端的中心轴上。 由于提供了与摄像机的输入表面成对角关系地设置的反射表面以及设置在透镜组件前面和物镜组件内的偏转装置，摄像机可以以这种方式定位， 或者在透镜组件和反射表面之间，使得由透镜组件形成的图像可以聚焦在摄像机的输入表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4674844A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-23

申请号：US758417

申请日：1985-07-24

申请人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Yokota ,  Minoru Okabe

发明人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Akira Yokota ,  Minoru Okabe

IPC分类号： G02B9/34 ,  G02B13/04 ,  G02B13/18 ,  G02B23/24 ,  G02B9/58 ,  G02B9/60

CPC分类号： G02B9/34 ,  G02B23/243 ,  G02B9/60

摘要： An objective lens system for an endoscope comprises a first lens component having a negative refracting power, a second lens component having a positive refracting power, a third lens component having a positive refracting power and a fourth lens component involving a meniscus lens having its concave surface facing the object side, with the lens system being such that the total length is short, the outside diameter is small, the angle of view is wide, and the illuminance in the peripheral portion of the image field is high.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内窥镜的物镜系统，包括具有负折射力的第一透镜部件，具有正折射力的第二透镜部件，具有正折射率的第三透镜部件和包括其凹面的弯月透镜的第四透镜部件 面对物体侧，透镜系统的总长度短，外径小，视角宽，图像周边部的照度高。

公开(公告)号：US08648896B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

申请号：US12653928

申请日：2009-12-17

申请人： Susumu Takahashi

发明人： Susumu Takahashi

IPC分类号： H04N7/18

CPC分类号： G02B23/2415 ,  A61B1/00193 ,  A61B1/042

摘要： A stereoscopic optical system includes, at a distal end of an insertion part of an endoscope, a two-path forming optical system for forming two paths of rays involving a parallax, an image forming optical system for forming images out of light travelling along the respective paths of rays in the two-path forming optical system onto a common region, and an image sensor arranged at an image forming position of the image forming optical system. The stereoscopic optical system is further provided with a time-division path switching means that is capable of switching between the two paths of rays in a time-division manner so that only light coming from either one of the two paths of rays formed by the two-path forming optical system enters the image forming optical system.

摘要翻译： 立体光学系统在内窥镜的插入部的前端包括用于形成涉及视差的两条光线路的双路形成光学系统，用于形成沿着相应的光线行进的光的图像的成像光学系统 将双路形成光学系统中的光线路径映射到公共区域，以及布置在图像形成光学系统的图像形成位置处的图像传感器。 立体光学系统还具有时分路径切换装置，该时分路径切换装置能够以时分方式切换两条光线之间的路径，使得只有来自由两个光线形成的两条光线中的任一条光线 路径形成光学系统进入成像光学系统。

公开(公告)号：US08547424B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US12254479

申请日：2008-10-20

申请人： Hiroshi Ishii ,  Seiji Iwasaki ,  Masahiro Kawauchi ,  Hideaki Ishihara ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Nakamura ,  Azusa Noguchi ,  Hideyasu Takato ,  Tsutomu Sasamoto

发明人： Hiroshi Ishii ,  Seiji Iwasaki ,  Masahiro Kawauchi ,  Hideaki Ishihara ,  Susumu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Nakamura ,  Azusa Noguchi ,  Hideyasu Takato ,  Tsutomu Sasamoto

IPC分类号： A61B1/06 ,  A61B1/04

CPC分类号： G02B23/26 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/00186 ,  A61B1/043 ,  A61B1/045 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0646 ,  A61B5/0071 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  G02B23/2438 ,  G02B23/2469 ,  G03B9/02 ,  G03B15/05 ,  G03B2215/0564 ,  G03B2215/0575

摘要： An endoscope system has a light source apparatus and an endoscope including an illumination optical system and an objective optical system. At least the objective optical system of the endoscope is provided with an adjustable diaphragm, and in a light path in one of the light source apparatus, the illumination optical system, and the objective optical system, an insertable/retractable filter for observation for special light is provided. The adjustable diaphragm performs a closing operation or an opening operation only when the filter for observation for special light is inserted into the light path.

摘要翻译： 内窥镜系统具有包括照明光学系统和物镜光学系统的光源装置和内窥镜。 至少内窥镜的物镜光学系统设置有可调节光阑，并且在光源装置，照明光学系统和物镜光学系统之一中的光路中，用于观察特殊光的可插入/可缩回过滤器 被提供。 仅当用于观察特殊光的过滤器插入光路中时，可调节膜片才执行关闭操作或打开操作。

公开(公告)号：US08422327B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12801124

申请日：2010-05-24

申请人： Kazuhiro Teramoto ,  Hiroki Fujisawa ,  Susumu Takahashi

发明人： Kazuhiro Teramoto ,  Hiroki Fujisawa ,  Susumu Takahashi

IPC分类号： G11C17/18

CPC分类号： G11C29/02 ,  G11C17/165 ,  G11C29/027 ,  G11C29/785 ,  G11C29/846

摘要： To provide a semiconductor device including a pair of antifuse elements at either a high level or a low level, an OR circuit that outputs different logic information for a case that at least one of the antifuse elements is at a high level and a case that both of the antifuse elements are at a low level, and an exclusive OR circuit that outputs different logic information for a case that the logic states are different from each other and a case that they are same as each other.

摘要翻译： 为了提供一种包括高电平或低电平的一对反熔丝元件的半导体器件，OR电路为至少一个反熔丝元件处于高电平的情况下输出不同的逻辑信息，以及两个 的反熔丝元件为低电平，异或电路输出逻辑状态彼此不同的情况下的不同的逻辑信息以及彼此相同的情况。

公开(公告)号：US20110240095A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US12998677

申请日：2009-11-19

申请人： Luis Manuel Murillo-Mora ,  Hideaki Honma ,  Kohei Moronaga ,  Susumu Takahashi

发明人： Luis Manuel Murillo-Mora ,  Hideaki Honma ,  Kohei Moronaga ,  Susumu Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01J1/62 ,  G02B5/08

CPC分类号： H01L31/056 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L33/60 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： A light reuse sheet includes a reflective surface having an uneven configuration, the reflective surface in order to reflect light in a specific direction so as to cause light to be incident to a solar battery cell, the light being incident to a solar battery module, or in order to exit light in a specific direction by reflecting the light, the light being emitted from a light emitting element of a light source module. The reflective surface satisfies the following formula where a length in a horizontal direction of a solar battery cell or a light emitting element is represented by Lx; a length in a vertical direction of a solar battery cell or a light emitting element is represented by Ly; an angle formed between a direction of an uneven configuration of the reflective surface and an edge in a horizontal direction of the solar battery cell or the light emitting element is represented by φ; and maximum width of light which passes between adjacent solar battery cells and which is reflected by a light reuse sheet and is incident to a light receiving face of a solar battery cell or maximum width of light which is not emitted from a light emitting element in a specific direction and which exits in a specific direction by reflecting the light at a light reuse sheet is represented by A.  f  φ = 0 = Ly · cos   φ - Lx · sin   φ - A  ( cos 2  φ - sin 2   φ ) ( Formula   1 )

摘要翻译： 光再利用片材包括具有不均匀构造的反射表面，反射表面以反射特定方向的光，以使光入射到太阳能电池单元，该光入射到太阳能电池模块，或 为了通过反射光而在特定方向上退出光，光从光源模块的发光元件发射。 反射面满足下式，其中太阳能电池单元或发光元件的水平方向上的长度由Lx表示; 太阳能电池单元或发光元件的垂直方向的长度由Ly表示; 在太阳能电池单元或发光元件的反射表面的不均匀构造的方向与水平方向的边缘之间形成的角度由＆phgr; 和相邻的太阳能电池单元之间通过并由光再利用片材反射并入射到太阳能电池单元的光接收面的光的最大宽度或不从发光元件发射的最大宽度的光 特定方向，通过将光反射在光再利用片材上而沿特定方向退出。 = 0 = Ly·cosθ＆phgr - sin;; - 公式（公式1）

公开(公告)号：US07854521B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

申请号：US11644147

申请日：2006-12-22

申请人： Susumu Takahashi

发明人： Susumu Takahashi

IPC分类号： G03B21/00

CPC分类号： G03B21/26 ,  G03B21/005

摘要： There is provided a projector having a point light source disposed to an edge of an optical fiber for transmitting exciting light and including a fluorescent illuminant for emitting fluorescence by being exited by the exiting light, a light collecting optical system for collecting the fluorescence emitted from the point light source, a reflective display device for reflecting the fluorescence collected by the light collecting optical system and overlapping the fluorescence with an image signal, an outgoing aperture for stopping down the fluorescence overlapped with the image signal by the reflective display device, wherein the outgoing aperture and the point light source are disposed side by side in the vicinity of the front focusing surface of the light collecting optical system. With this arrangement, a bright projected image can be obtained while disposing the outgoing aperture and the point light source sufficiently near to each other, reducing aberration, and reducing the diameter of a collecting lens so that the overall size of the projector can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 提供一种具有点光源的投影仪，其设置在用于透射激发光的光纤的边缘并且包括用于通过出射光射出而发射荧光的荧光发光体;聚光光学系统，用于收集从所述光源发出的荧光 反射显示装置，用于反射由聚光光学系统收集的荧光并将荧光与图像信号重叠，用于通过反射显示装置停止与图像信号重叠的荧光的出射孔，其中， 光圈和点光源并排设置在聚光光学系统的前聚焦表面附近。 通过这种布置，可以获得明亮的投影图像，同时将出射孔和点光源充分地彼此靠近设置，减少像差，并且减小聚光透镜的直径，从而可以减小投影仪的总体尺寸。