公开(公告)号：US5631100A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

申请号：US117175

申请日：1993-09-20

申请人： Akira Yoshino ,  Yumiko Takizawa ,  Akira Koyama ,  Katsuhiko Inoue ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Yasufumi Minato ,  Isao Kuribayashi

发明人： Akira Yoshino ,  Yumiko Takizawa ,  Akira Koyama ,  Katsuhiko Inoue ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Yasufumi Minato ,  Isao Kuribayashi

IPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/1391 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0566 ,  H01M10/0587 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/50

CPC分类号： H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M2/348 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M10/0587 ,  H01M2200/10 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/162 ,  H01M6/164

摘要： A secondary battery is comprising an organic electrolytic solution contained in a casing and, disposed therein, a positive electrode comprised of a lithium-containing composite metal oxide as a cathode active material and a negative electrode comprised of a carbonaceous material as an anode active material, wherein the positive and negative electrodes are separated through a separator disposed therebetween and wherein the organic electrolytic solution has a water content of from 5 ppm to 450 ppm.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01175 Sec。 371日期：1993年9月20日 102（e）日期1993年9月20日PCT提交1992年9月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 06628 日期：1993年04月1日二次电池包括壳体中所含的有机电解液，并且在其中设置由作为正极活性物质的含锂复合金属氧化物构成的正极和由碳质材料构成的负极作为 阳极活性物质，其中所述正极和负极通过设置在其间的隔板分离，并且其中所述有机电解溶液的水含量为5ppm至450ppm。

公开(公告)号：US20110201493A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13024538

申请日：2011-02-10

申请人： Chika GOTO ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Yukio Miyairi

发明人： Chika GOTO ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Yukio Miyairi

IPC分类号： B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/10

CPC分类号： B01D46/247 ,  B01D46/2429 ,  B01D46/2466 ,  B01D46/2474 ,  B01D53/9454 ,  B01D2046/2433 ,  B01D2046/2437 ,  B01D2255/102 ,  B01D2255/9155 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0248 ,  C04B35/195 ,  C04B38/0009 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0074 ,  C04B38/0093

摘要： There is provided a honeycomb catalyst body including, a honeycomb substrate, plugging portions, and a three way catalyst. All the cells are open in the inflow side end face, the honeycomb substrate has two regions of an inflow side region and an outflow side region, the inflow side region of the honeycomb substrate is a region from the inflow side end face to a position of 10 to 90% of a length in an central axial direction of the honeycomb substrate from the inflow side end face, and 100 to 400 g/L of the three way catalyst is loaded on the partition walls in the inflow side region, no catalyst is loaded on the partition walls in the outflow side region, and a ratio of the length to a diameter of the inflow side end face of the honeycomb substrate is 1.1 to 2.0.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种蜂窝状催化剂体，其包括蜂窝状基材，堵塞部和三元催化剂。 所有的电池在流入侧端面开口，蜂窝状基板具有流入侧区域和流出侧区域的两个区域，蜂窝基板的流入侧区域是从流入侧端面到位于 从流入侧端面到蜂窝状基材的中心轴方向的长度为10〜90％，在流入侧区域的隔壁上载置100〜400g / L的三元催化剂，不存在催化剂 负载在流出侧区域的分隔壁上，蜂窝状基材的流入侧端面的长度与直径的比为1.1〜2.0。

公开(公告)号：US5728318A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US555063

申请日：1995-11-08

申请人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori ,  Syuji Yamada ,  Hiroshi Mizuno

发明人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori ,  Syuji Yamada ,  Hiroshi Mizuno

IPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/32 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/34

摘要： A liquid crystal composition is composed of at least three types of mesomorphic compounds. The liquid crystal composition may preferably contain a mesomorphic compound having an indan skeleton represented by the formula (1) or (3) and a mesomorphic compound having a terminal cyclic group represented by the formula (2) or (4). The liquid crystal composition may also preferably further contain an optically active compound to be formulated as a chiral smectic (or ferroelectric) liquid crystal composition. When the chiral smectic liquid crystal composition is disposed between a pair of electrode substrates provided with uniaxial alignment axes, the liquid crystal composition may preferably be placed in an alignment state in C1 uniform alignment, so that a resultant liquid crystal device provides a higher contrast ratio and a wider drive voltage margin.

摘要翻译： 液晶组合物由至少三种类型的介晶化合物组成。 液晶组合物可以优选含有具有由式（1）或（3）表示的茚满骨架的介晶化合物和具有由式（2）或（4）表示的末端环状基团的介晶化合物。 液晶组合物还优选还含有配制成手性近晶（或铁电体）液晶组合物的光学活性化合物。 当手性近晶液晶组合物配置在具有单轴取向轴的一对电极基板之间时，液晶组合物优选地可以以C1均匀取向放置在取向状态，使得所得到的液晶装置提供更高的对比度 和更宽的驱动电压裕度。

公开(公告)号：US5709818A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

申请号：US592159

申请日：1996-01-26

申请人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori ,  Syuji Yamada ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Ikuo Nakazawa ,  Koji Noguchi

发明人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori ,  Syuji Yamada ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Ikuo Nakazawa ,  Koji Noguchi

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C02F1/13

CPC分类号： C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/34

摘要： A liquid crystal composition contains a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O--, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; and A.sub.1 denotes ##STR2## and a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (B): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 independently denote a single bond, --O--, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; m is an integer of 3-16; and A.sub.2 denotes ##STR4## or ##STR5## The liquid crystal composition may preferably be formulated as a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition is useful in providing a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition with a good alignment characteristic, a good drive characteristic, and a high and stable contrast ratio.

摘要翻译： 液晶组合物含有由下式（A）表示的介晶化合物：其中R 1和R 2分别表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1表示单键，-O - ， - CO-O-或-O-CO-; A1表示下式（B）表示的介晶化合物：（B）其中，R3表示碳原子数为1〜18的直链或支链烷基; X2和X3独立地表示单键，-O - ， - CO-O-或-O-CO-; m为3-16的整数; 并且A2表示或。液晶组合物优选配制成手性近晶液晶组合物。 液晶组合物可用于提供使用具有良好取向特性，良好的驱动特性和高且稳定的对比度的液晶组合物的液晶装置。

公开(公告)号：US5573703A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US320525

申请日：1994-10-11

申请人： Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori ,  Masataka Yamashita

发明人： Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori ,  Masataka Yamashita

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/34 ,  G02F1/141 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/20 ,  G02F1/15

CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/34 ,  G02F1/1416

摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprises:a pair of substrates comprising electrodes for applying a voltage, the pair of substrates having been subjected to a uniaxial orientation treatment, and being oriented at a distance opposite to each other such that the uniaxial orientation axes cross each other at a predetermined angle; the display device further comprising a liquid crystal material disposed between the exhibiting at least two stable states and pair of substrates, the liquid crystal material having a cone angle, a pretilt angle, a tilt angle and an apparent tilt angle, wherein:the liquid crystal material having an orientation state which satisfies the conditions represented by.THETA. .THETA..sub..alpha. >.THETA./2 in which .THETA. denotes the cone angle, .alpha. denotes the pretilt angle, .delta. denotes the tilt angle and .THETA..sub..alpha. denotes the apparent tilt angle,wherein the phase of the liquid crystal changes from isotropic phase via cholesteric phase and smectic A phase to chiral smectic C phase as the liquid crystal cools from a high temperature and the liquid crystal has a temperature range in which the cholesteric phase and the smectic A phase exist at the same time.

摘要翻译： 铁电液晶装置包括：一对基板，包括用于施加电压的电极，所述一对基板经过单轴取向处理，并且以彼此相对的距离取向，使得单轴取向轴彼此交叉 以预定角度; 所述显示装置还包括设置在显示至少两个稳定状态和一对基板之间的液晶材料，所述液晶材料具有锥角，预倾角，倾斜角和视在倾斜角，其中：所述液晶 具有满足由THETA表示锥形角度的THETA <α+δ，Δα和THETA> THETAα> THETA / 2表示的条件的取向状态的材料α表示预倾角，delta表示倾斜角， THETAα表示视在倾斜角，其中当液晶从高温冷却时，液晶的相位从各向同性相通过胆甾醇相和近晶A相变为手性近晶C相，液晶的温度范围为 胆甾醇相和近晶A相同时存在。

公开(公告)号：US5514297A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-07

申请号：US76927

申请日：1993-06-16

申请人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Masanobu Asaoka

发明人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Masanobu Asaoka

IPC分类号： C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/06 ,  C09K19/12 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/345 ,  C09K19/3455 ,  C09K19/3463 ,  C09K19/348 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 respectively denote a single bond, ##STR2## Y.sub.1 denotes --CH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 ; and m and n are respectively 1 or 2; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at least one of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 being optically active; and; X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 respectively denote a single bond, ##STR4##

摘要翻译： 一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1和R 2分别表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其能够具有 取代基; X1和X2分别表示单键，Y1表示-CH2O-或-OCH2; m和n分别为1或2; 和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R 3和 R4是光学活性的; 和; X3和X4分别表示单键，

公开(公告)号：US5422748A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-06

申请号：US979283

申请日：1992-11-20

申请人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Shosei Mori

发明人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Shosei Mori

IPC分类号： C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/141 ,  C09K19/56

CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/3458 ,  G02F1/1416

摘要： A liquid crystal device, comprising: a pair of substrates, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates, each of the substrates having thereon an electrode for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal and a uniaxial alignment film provided with a uniaxial alignment axis, the alignment films on the pair of substrates being substantially parallel with each other and having an identical axis direction; wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal is disposed in such an alignment state that the liquid crystal shows a pretilt angle .alpha., a cone angle H, an inclination angle .delta. of SmC* layer, and an apparent tilt angle .theta. a satisfying relationships of: H .theta.a>H/2; and the ferroelectric liquid crystal comprises at least three mesomorphic compounds represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein m and n are an integer of 6 to 12, said at least three mesomorphic compounds including:(a) a mesomorphic compound showing a nematic phase and no smectic C phase;(b) a mesomorphic compound showing a nematic phase and a smectic C phase; and(c) a mesomorphic compound showing a smectic C phase and no nematic phase, respectively on temperature decrease from a temperature of isotropic liquid.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶装置，包括：一对基板和设置在基板之间的铁电液晶，每个基板上具有用于向液晶施加电压的电极和设置有单轴对准轴的单轴取向膜， 一对基板上的取向膜基本上彼此平行并且具有相同的轴线方向; 其特征在于，所述强电介质液晶配置成使得液晶呈现预倾角α，锥角+ E，crc / H /，SmC *层的倾斜角度Δ和满足表观倾斜角θa的取向状态 关系：+ E，crc / H /α+δ和+ E，crc / H />θa> + E，crc / H / 所述铁电液晶包含由下式（I）表示的至少三种介晶化合物：其中m和n为6〜12的整数，所述至少3种介晶化合物包括：（a） 显示向列相和没有近晶相的介晶化合物; （b）显示向列相和近晶C相的介晶化合物; 和（c）分别表现出从各向同性液体的温度降低的层状C相和无向列相的介晶化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5413735A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US130427

申请日：1993-10-01

申请人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shousei Mori ,  Kazuharu Katagiri

发明人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shousei Mori ,  Kazuharu Katagiri

IPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/12

CPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46

摘要： A liquid crystal composition comprises at least one type of liquid crystal compound having the following general formula (I) and at least one type of liquid crystal compound having the following general formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. These alkyl groups may have alkoxy groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms as substituents. Both R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are optically inactive. Z.sub.1 is a single bond, --O--, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 each is single bond, ##STR3## A.sub.1 is --A.sub.2 -- or --A.sub.2 --A.sub.3 --, wherein A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 are ##STR4##

摘要翻译： 液晶组合物包含至少一种具有以下通式（I）的液晶化合物和至少一种具有以下通式（II）的液晶化合物：其中R 1和R 2各自 是具有1至18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基。 这些烷基可以具有1〜12个碳原子的烷氧基作为取代基。 R1和R2都是光学无活性的。 Z1是具有1至18个碳原子的单键，-O-，高链或支链烷基。 Z2和Z3各自是单键，A3是

公开(公告)号：US5409636A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US130428

申请日：1993-10-01

申请人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Junko Sato

发明人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Junko Sato

IPC分类号： C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/345 ,  C09K19/3455 ,  C09K19/3463 ,  C09K19/348 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR2## m is 0-7; and n is 0 or 1; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.4 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms; X.sub.3 denotes a single bond, --O--, ##STR4## Y denotes ##STR5## --CH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 --; and ##STR6## respectively denote ##STR7##

摘要翻译： 一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1表示具有1-18个能够具有取代基的碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R2 表示具有能够具有取代基的具有1-14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1和X2分别表示单键-O-，M为0-7; 并且n为0或1; 和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; R4表示具有1-10个碳原子的直链烷基; X 3表示单键-O-，Y表示-CH 2 O-或-OCH 2 - ; 和分别表示

公开(公告)号：US5186858A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US378922

申请日：1989-07-12

申请人： Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Shinichi Nakamura

发明人： Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Shinichi Nakamura

IPC分类号： C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42

CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 ,  C09K19/3458 ,  C09K19/42

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.2 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR2## respectively denote ##STR3## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR5## and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that m+n is 2 or above.

摘要翻译： 一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中，R 1表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; R2表示具有1-12个碳原子的直链烷基; X1表示单键，-O-， 分别表示和至少一种由下式（II）表示的化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示直链或 具有1-18个能够具有取代基的碳原子的支链烷基; X2和X3分别表示单键，-O-，，m和n分别为0,1或2，条件是m + n为2或更高。