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公开(公告)号：US5996810A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US899686
申请日：1997-07-24
CPC分类号： B01D35/306 , B01D27/08 , B01D2201/208 , B01D2201/34 , Y10S210/17
摘要： A fluid filter assembly which is constructed and arranged to threadedly mount onto an engine block mounting base includes an enclosing outer shell, a filtering element positioned within the outer shell so as to define an annular clearance space between the outer shell and the filtering element. A nutplate is assembled to the outer shell so as to close the outer shell and provide an internally-threaded mounting portion for attachment to the engine block mounting base. The sidewall which defines the threaded mounting portion is free of any flow openings therethrough. A seal arrangement including an inner seal positioned between the nutplate and the filter element and an outer seal positioned between the engine block mounting base and the nutplate is provided as part of the fluid filter assembly. The nutplate and inner seal are designed to cooperate with each other so as to define a plurality of flow passageways extending between the nutplate and inner seal and providing a flow path from the engine block mounting base to the annular clearance space.
摘要翻译： 构造和布置成螺纹地安装在发动机缸体安装基座上的流体过滤器组件包括封闭的外壳，位于外壳内的过滤元件，以便在外壳和过滤元件之间限定环形间隙空间。 螺母板组装到外壳上，以便关闭外壳并提供用于附接到发动机缸体安装座的内螺纹安装部分。 限定螺纹安装部分的侧壁没有任何通过其的流动开口。 包括位于螺母板和过滤元件之间的内部密封件和位于发动机缸体安装基座和螺母板之间的外部密封件的密封件设置为流体过滤器组件的一部分。 螺母板和内密封件被设计成彼此配合，以便限定在螺母板和内部密封件之间延伸的多个流动通道，并且提供从发动机块安装基座到环形间隙空间的流动路径。
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公开(公告)号：US5906736A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US899588
申请日：1997-07-24
CPC分类号： B01D35/306 , B01D27/08 , B01D2201/208 , B01D2201/34 , Y10S210/17
摘要： A unitary nutplate for a fluid filter assembly provides a threaded mounting interface between an engine block mounting base and the remainder of the fluid filter assembly. The unitary nutplate is designed with an enlarged inside diameter in order to reduce the moment arm between the outer shell of the fluid filter assembly and the filtering element. With the enlarged inside diameter, the annular sidewall of the unitary nutplate does not include any flow passageways for the entering fluid and accordingly other flow passageways are created. In one arrangement, the nutplate has a generally cylindrical lower wall which cooperates with an inner seal which is designed with fluid flow passageways. In an alternate nutplate design, depending projections from the lower edge of the nutplate provide a series of flow passageways therebetween and the cooperating inner seal does not include flow passageways.
摘要翻译： 用于流体过滤器组件的单一螺母板在发动机缸体安装基座和流体过滤器组件的其余部分之间提供螺纹安装界面。 整体式螺母板设计成具有更大的内径，以便减少流体过滤器组件的外壳和过滤元件之间的力矩臂。 随着扩大的内径，单一螺母板的环形侧壁不包括用于进入流体的任何流动通道，因此产生其它流动通道。 在一种布置中，螺母板具有大致圆柱形的下壁，其与设计有流体流动通道的内部密封件配合。 在替代的螺母板设计中，来自螺母板的下边缘的悬垂突起在其间提供一系列流动通道，并且配合的内部密封件不包括流动通道。
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公开(公告)号：US5904357A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US899561
申请日：1997-07-24
CPC分类号： B01D35/306 , B01D27/08 , B01D2201/208 , B01D2201/34 , Y10S277/918
摘要： A seal arrangement for a fluid filter assembly which is constructed and arranged to threadedly mount onto an engine block mounting base includes an inner seal and an outer seal. The fluid filter assembly includes an outer shell, a filtering element located within the outer shell and defining therewith an annular clearance space. The fluid filter assembly further includes a nutplate which is anchored to the outer shell and which includes an internally-threaded center aperture for threaded engagement onto the engine block mounting base. The inner seal is positioned between the nutplate and the filtering element and cooperates with the nutplate in order to provide a plurality of flow paths between the inner seal and the nutplate from the engine mounting base to the annular clearance space. The outer seal is positioned between the engine block mounting base and the nutplate and includes a pair of spaced-apart ribs which provide a sealing interface against the engine block mounting base.
摘要翻译： 用于流体过滤器组件的密封装置，其被构造和布置成螺纹安装到发动机缸体安装基座上，包括内部密封件和外部密封件。 流体过滤器组件包括外壳，位于外壳内的过滤元件，并且具有环形间隙空间。 流体过滤器组件还包括螺母板，该螺母板锚固到外壳上，并且包括用于螺纹接合到发动机缸体安装基座上的内螺纹中心孔。 内密封件位于螺母板和过滤元件之间并与螺母板配合，以便在内密封件和螺母板之间提供从发动机安装基座到环形间隙空间的多个流动路径。 外部密封件定位在发动机缸体安装基座和螺母板之间，并且包括一对间隔开的肋，其提供抵靠发动机缸体安装座的密封接口。
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公开(公告)号：US06237628B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09613413
申请日：2000-07-10
IPC分类号： F16K11087
CPC分类号： B01D36/006 , B01D19/0063 , Y10T137/86332 , Y10T137/86871
摘要： A water drain valve for use in cooperation with a fuel filter having a water separation capability includes a valve housing, a flow-control piston disposed within the valve housing, a first sealing grommet defining a water flow path into the valve housing, a second sealing grommet defining an air flow path out of said valve housing and a spring-biased control lever assembled to the valve housing and cooperating with the flow-control piston so as to rotate the piston from a drain valve normally-closed condition to a drain valve normally-pen condition. The valve housing is a unitary casting having a sidewall defining first and second flow apertures, one of which receives the first sealing grommet and the other of which receives the second sealing grommet. The flow-control piston includes a first part-spherical portion which includes a water drain passageway therethrough leading to a drain opening which is defined by the valve housing. The flow-control piston also includes a second part-spherical portion defining an air flow passageway therethrough leading from the drain opening. In the normally-closed condition, the flow-control piston is turned such that the first part-spherical portion closes the flow communication between the water drain passageway and the water flow path. Concurrently, the second part-spherical portion closes the flow communication between the air flow passageway and the air flow path. In the opened condition, there is flow communication between the water drain passageway and the water flow path and between the air flow passageway and the air flow path for draining water from the fuel filter and providing vent air into the fuel filter.
摘要翻译： 与具有水分离能力的燃料过滤器配合使用的排水阀包括阀壳体，设置在阀壳体内的流动控制活塞，限定进入阀壳体的水流通道的第一密封垫圈，第二密封件 限定从所述阀壳体出来的空气流动通道的孔环和组装到所述阀壳体并与所述流量控制活塞配合的弹簧偏置控制杆，以便将所述活塞从排水阀常闭状态旋转到排水阀 - 条件。 阀壳体是具有限定第一和第二流动孔的侧壁的单一铸件，其中一个容纳第一密封垫圈，另一个容纳第二密封垫圈。 流量控制活塞包括第一部分球形部分，其包括穿过其的排水通道，通向由阀壳体限定的排放开口。 流量控制活塞还包括第二部分球形部分，其限定从排水开口引出的空气流动通道。 在常闭状态下，流动控制活塞转动，使得第一部分球形部分闭合排水通道和水流通道之间的流动连通。 同时，第二部分球形部分封闭气流通道和空气流路之间的流动连通。 在打开状态下，在排水通道和水流路之间以及空气流通道和空气流路之间存在流动连通，用于从燃料过滤器排出水并向排气过滤器提供通风空气。
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公开(公告)号：US06554140B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09740276
申请日：2000-12-19
申请人： Thomas H. Steger, Jr. , A. Caner Demirdogen , Paul D. Miller , Bruce Bounnakhom , Samuel T. Masters
发明人： Thomas H. Steger, Jr. , A. Caner Demirdogen , Paul D. Miller , Bruce Bounnakhom , Samuel T. Masters
IPC分类号： B01D2708
CPC分类号： B01D46/0012 , B01D27/08 , B01D46/0004 , B01D46/0043 , B01D2201/304 , B01D2201/34 , B01D2271/027 , Y10S210/17
摘要： A fluid filter has a filter element for filtering fluid. A nutplate having a threaded mounting portion is adapted to threadedly engage an externally threaded filter head. An inner seal retainer is positioned between the nutplate and the filtering element in order to define a hollow interior. The inner seal retainer has at least one stiff hollow web extending in a radial direction adapted to provide a space for transmitting fluid between the nutplate and the filter element. An inner radial seal is attached to the inner seal retainer for sealing the filter element with the filter head.
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公开(公告)号：US5855772A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US742631
申请日：1996-11-01
CPC分类号： F02M37/221 , B01D29/15 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/001 , B01D2201/24 , B01D2201/305 , B01D2201/4084
摘要： A fuel filter constructed and arranged with a heater and designed for fuel-water separation includes a unitary housing (casting) which has an open top to be closed by a threaded lid and a closed base which in combination with a surrounding sidewall defines an interior space. A fuel filter cartridge including a filter element, centertube, and top and bottom endplates is disposed in the interior space such that there is a water collection space between the bottom endplate and the closed base of the housing. The lid includes a plurality of snap-fit fingers arranged in an annular array for press-on attachment to the top endplate. A heater ring is provided within the housing and is positioned around the filter cartridge. The heater ring provides both a flow path for entering fuel and a plurality of positive-temperature-coefficient stones which assist in the heating of the fuel. Control of the heater ring is provided by a heater connector and thermostat combination. The thermostat senses the temperature of the housing near the heater ring and is designed to provide an open circuit when the designed temperature is exceeded. A drain valve is mounted to the housing in flow communication with the water collection space and is operated by a manual lever which controls the movement of a spring-biased plunger. A water-in-fuel sensor is mounted to the housing and extends into the water collection space for deriving conductivity readings.
摘要翻译： 燃料过滤器构造和配置有加热器并设计用于燃料和水分离，包括整体式壳体（铸件），其具有敞开的顶部，该开口顶部由带螺纹的盖子封闭，封闭的底座与周围的侧壁结合，限定内部空间 。 包括过滤元件，中心立管以及顶部和底部端板的燃料过滤器滤芯设置在内部空间中，使得在底部端板和壳体的封闭底座之间存在水收集空间。 盖子包括布置在环形阵列中的多个卡扣配合指状件，用于按压到顶端板上。 在壳体内设置加热器环，并且围绕滤筒定位。 加热器环提供用于进入燃料的流动路径和辅助加热燃料的多个正温度系数的石头。 加热器环的控制由加热器连接器和恒温器组合提供。 恒温器感应加热器环附近的壳体的温度，并设计成在超出设计温度时提供开路。 排水阀与收集空间流体连通地安装到壳体上，并由控制弹簧偏置柱塞的运动的手动杆来操作。 燃油传感器安装在壳体上并延伸到收集空间中，用于导出电导率读数。
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公开(公告)号：US6045693A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US900025
申请日：1997-07-24
CPC分类号： B01D35/306 , B01D27/08 , B01D2201/208 , B01D2201/34 , Y10S210/17
摘要： A fluid filter for assembly onto a filter head includes a combination of features such that the assembly of the fluid filter onto the filter head establishes radial flow paths within the fluid filter. The filter head includes an externally threaded outer wall and includes an annular inner wall which defines a flow opening. The inner wall is shaped with a protruding portion and a substantially horizontal bearing surface. The fluid filter includes an enclosing outer shell and a filtering element positioned within the outer shell. A support spring is positioned in the base of the outer shell so that it is axially positioned between the outer shell and the filtering element. An internally threaded nutplate is assembled to the outer shell and threadedly engages the externally-threaded outer wall of the filter head. An inner seal is positioned between the nutplate and the primary filtering element and is designed so as to define a hollow interior. Threaded engagement between the filter head and the nutplate begins the installation procedure. As threaded engagement continues, the protruding portion is inserted into the hollow interior and the bearing surface abuts up against the upper surface of the inner seal. With continued threaded engagement, the bearing surface pushes the inner seal and filtering element axially downward in the direction of the support spring, causing the inner seal to move axially away from the nutplate creating a radial flow path between the inner seal and the nutplate.
摘要翻译： 用于组装到过滤嘴上的流体过滤器包括特征的组合，使得流体过滤器在过滤嘴上的组装在流体过滤器内建立径向流动路径。 过滤头包括外螺纹外壁，并且包括限定流动开口的环形内壁。 内壁形成有突出部分和基本上水平的支承表面。 流体过滤器包括封闭的外壳和位于外壳内的过滤元件。 支撑弹簧定位在外壳的基部中，使得其轴向地定位在外壳和过滤元件之间。 内螺纹螺母板组装到外壳上并与过滤头的外螺纹外壁螺纹接合。 内密封件位于螺母板和主过滤元件之间，并被设计成限定中空的内部。 过滤头和螺母板之间的螺纹接合开始安装步骤。 随着螺纹接合继续，突出部分插入中空内部，并且支承面抵靠内密封件的上表面。 随着持续的螺纹接合，轴承表面沿着支撑弹簧的方向推动内部密封件和过滤元件沿轴向向下推动，使得内部密封件从轴向轴向移动离开螺母板，从而在内部密封件和螺母板之间形成径向流动路径。
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公开(公告)号：US5647712A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US644045
申请日：1996-05-09
CPC分类号： F16B23/0076 , Y10S411/911 , Y10S411/919
摘要： A threaded fastener which is constructed to be turned in one direction by a square socket drive includes a threaded stem and an integral modified head arranged with four raised projections which are circumferentially spaced. Each of the four raised projections includes a substantially flat wall portion and a curved and inclined ramp portion. The four flat wall portions effectively define a square center region which is compatibly sized to receive a one-half inch square socket drive. Rotation of the square socket drive in a counterclockwise direction causes the sides of the square socket drive to engage the flat wall portions so as to turn the threaded fastener in a counterclockwise direction. Any attempt to rotate the square socket drive in a clockwise direction causes the sides of the square socket drive to ride up along the ramp portions and ride out of engagement with the modified head of the threaded fastener. In a related embodiment of the present invention, the four raised projections have their orientation reversed so that the square socket drive is effective to threadedly advance the fastener when the drive is turned in a clockwise direction. Likewise, in this alternate embodiment, when the square socket drive is turned in a counterclockwise direction, it rides up along the ramp portions and come out of engagement with the modified head. As described, the present invention includes a one directional threaded fastener which is manipulated by a square socket drive.
摘要翻译： 构造成通过方形插座驱动器在一个方向上转动的螺纹紧固件包括螺纹杆和整体改进的头部，该头部布置有四个凸出的凸起，其周向间隔开。 四个凸起突起中的每一个包括基本上平坦的壁部分和弯曲和倾斜的斜坡部分。 四个平壁部分有效地限定了一个正方形的中心区域，该中心区域的尺寸适合接收一个半英寸的方形插座驱动器。 方形插座驱动器沿逆时针方向的旋转使得方形插座驱动器的侧面与平坦的壁部分接合，以沿着逆时针方向转动螺纹紧固件。 任何使方形插座驱动器沿顺时针方向旋转的尝试使得方形插座驱动器的侧面沿着斜坡部分上升，并且与螺纹紧固件的改进的头部脱离接合。 在本发明的一个相关实施例中，四个凸起突起的方向相反，使得当驱动器沿顺时针方向转动时，方形插座驱动器有效地使紧固件螺纹前进。 同样，在该替代实施例中，当方形插座驱动器沿逆时针方向转动时，它沿着斜坡部分上升并与修改的头部脱离接合。 如上所述，本发明包括由方形插座驱动器操纵的单向螺纹紧固件。
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公开(公告)号：US06270659B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09346718
申请日：1999-07-02
IPC分类号： B01D3501
CPC分类号： B01D36/001 , B01D29/15 , B01D35/26 , B01D35/30 , B01D2201/301 , B01D2201/305 , B01D2201/4084
摘要： A fuel filter for an engine includes a housing having an interior space and is assembled into a fuel flow path between a source of fuel and the engine. The housing includes a passageway which has an inlet aperture which is used to control the delivery of fuel to either the engine or back to the source of fuel. The housing also includes a return-fuel passageway which is in flow communication with the interior space and is adapted to couple to the source of fuel. A filter cartridge is installed within the housing and includes an end cap with an air vent tube having an inlet opening. The air vent tube is designed so as to assemble into the passageway, so as to plug the inlet aperture. Once the inlet aperture is plugged by the air vent tube, the flow entrance to the passageway is raised from the inlet aperture to the inlet opening of the air vent tube. The plugging of the inlet aperture by the air vent tube allows fuel to be delivered to the engine. When the air vent tube is not assembled into the inlet aperture, fuel is drained back to the source and does not reach the engine. The fuel filter further includes a pressure-regulated control valve which is installed within the return fuel passageway and is activated by the internal pressure within the housing. This valve permits excess fuel to be returned to the source of fuel.
摘要翻译： 用于发动机的燃料过滤器包括具有内部空间并且组装成燃料源和发动机之间的燃料流动路径的壳体。 壳体包括具有入口孔的通道，其用于控制向发动机或返回到燃料源的燃料输送。 壳体还包括回流燃料通道，其与内部空间流动连通并且适于联接到燃料源。 过滤器滤芯安装在壳体内，并且包括带有具有入口开口的排气管的端盖。 通气管被设计成组装到通道中，以便插入入口孔。 一旦入口孔被排气管堵塞，则通道的流入口从进气孔升高到排气管的入口。 通过排气管堵塞入口孔可以将燃油输送到发动机。 当排气管未组装入入口时，燃料将排放回到源头并且不会到达发动机。 燃料过滤器还包括压力调节的控制阀，其安装在返回燃料通道内并且由壳体内的内部压力启动。 该阀允许多余的燃料返回到燃料源。
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公开(公告)号：US5551559A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US374026
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Richard Roth , Paul D. Miller , William L. Plumb
发明人： Richard Roth , Paul D. Miller , William L. Plumb
CPC分类号： G11B33/02 , G11B33/0427 , G11B33/0494
摘要： A media disk storage container includes a lid and a base connected by a hinge, both the lid and the base having inner and outer surfaces for receiving separate sheets of printed paperboard. The outer surfaces of the lid and base are recessed to protect the paperboard sheets adhered thereto from being damaged by contact with other surfaces. The base includes a recessed spine for receiving an extension of the paperboard sheet which covers the outer surface of the base, so that identifying printed matter can be displayed on the spine. Likewise, the lid includes a recessed section along its upper sidewall for receiving an extension of the printed paperboard sheet which covers the outer surface of the lid.
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