摘要:
The present invention is concerned with an optical disk reproducing apparatus for reproducing digital data from an optical disk, such as an audio compact disk and, above all, with such apparatus in which a continuous playback output may be produced even when track jump should occur due to vibrations or the like. With the optical disk reproducing apparatus according to the present invention, digital data detected from an optical disk are sequentially written in a RAM for subsequent reading so that data stored in the RAM continue to be read even on the occurrence of the track jump to provide a continuous playback output. On the other hand, the optical disk is reproduced at an increased speed for a predetermined time period after the light spot irradiating the optical disk resets to its original position from track jump to replenish digital data to the RAM.
摘要:
To make possible interactive control operations in a device such as a minidisc system which uses a recording medium on which character information can be recorded. There is provided a recording medium on which sound information and management information for managing recording and playback operations is recorded, and on which predetermined character string information is recorded as commands in a region of the management information in which character information can be recorded. And, a recording and playback device 30 is provided with command read-in means (3.about.10, 12, 21), which reads in commands from the disc 1, control means 11, which, according to the commands read in, executes control of operations as specified by those commands, and input-output means (16, 17, 19, 20), controlled by the control means 11, required to execute the operations indicated by the read in commands.
摘要:
A spread spectrum signal receiving apparatus comprising: a radio frequency processing circuit for converting a spread spectrum signal into an intermediate frequency signal; a binary encoder for encoding the intermediate frequency signal; a pseudo-random noise code generator; a code driver for controlling the phase and the chip speed of the output of the code generator; a first multiplier for multiplying the binary signal by the output of the code generator; a numerical controlled oscillator for outputting first and second carrier signals; second and third multipliers for multiplying the output signal of the first multiplier respectively by the first and second carrier signals; first and second low-pass filters supplied with the output signals of the second and third multipliers respectively; and a microcomputer having functions to produce signals for controlling the numerical controlled oscillator, and functions to produce signals for controlling the code driver.
摘要:
Novel nucleotide compounds represented by the formula (I) wherein R1 represents a protective group or a PEG bearing organic group; R2, R2′, R2″, R3, R3′ and R3″ each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl group which may contain a hetero-atom; B1, B2, B3 and B4 each represents a base, if necessary, protected by a protective group common in nucleotide chemistry or by a PEG bearing organic group; X, X′ and X″ each represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Y represents an azolyl group, a mono- or di-alkylamino group or a saturated nitrogenous heterocyclic ring; A1, A2, A3 and A4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group or a trialkylsilyloxy group; and m and n each represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 100. The nucleotide of the formula (I) can be used as it is in a reaction mixture for further reaction with 3′-O- and 5′-O-unprotected nucleoside or nucleotide of the formula (II) to yield a nucleotide block or oligonucleotide, and thus is useful as in situ DNA synthesis reagents.
摘要:
A disk recording/reproducing apparatus for recording data on a disk with addition data recorded in a playback only area of the disk along with recording data having the same data structure as that of data which can be recorded in a recording/reproducing area of the disk, thus making it possible to reproduce the addition data along with the recording data. Compressed data obtained by implementing, by using an ATRAC encoder 13, data compression to successively inputted digital data divided into clusters, with cluster connection sectors longer than an interleaving length provided at connection portions of each of the clusters, to implement interleaving processing of the recording data to record them into a recording/reproducing area of a magneto-optical disk 2, and to reproduce them by using an optical head 3. From a reproduction or playback only area of the magneto-optical disk 2, addition data are reproduced from sectors corresponding to the cluster connection sectors.
摘要:
A disc recording apparatus in which continuous recording data is subdivided and recorded in plural recording zones of the disc in the subdivided state, is disclosed, A system controller controls the recording position and the reproducing position of the recording data with respect to data zones of a recording/reproducing region of a magneto-optical disc. The continuous recording data are subdivided for recording in plural data recording zones, while track number data indicating the continuous recording data recorded in the data zones, address data indicating the positions of the data zones and address data indicating the linking destination for one to another data zone, are recorded in a lead-in region of the recording/reproducing region under control of the system controller. A disc reproducing apparatus fop reproducing the recorded data recorded by the disc recording apparatus and a disc-shaped recording medium used in the disc recording apparatus and in the disc reproducing apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要:
There is provided a disc recording apparatus for recording digital data by an optical unit in such a manner that time compressed digital data are arranged into a plurality of clusters at an interval of a predetermined number of sectors, a cluster-linking sector having a length longer than an interleaving length is provided at each linking part of each cluster, and the digital data are subsequently interleaved and recorded on a disc-shaped recording medium so that interleaving at the time of data recording on the cluster-by-cluster basis is within the range of the cluster-linking sector. There is also provided a disc reproducing apparatus for reproducing digital data by an optical unit in which playback data are obtained by reproducing record data recorded on a disc-shaped recording medium in such a manner that a cluster-linking sector longer than an interleaving length is provided in a linking section of each cluster composed of a predetermined number of sectors, the resulting data is interleaved and recorded on the disc-shaped recording medium, and the playback data are deinterleaved and freed or the cluster-linking sectors so as to be stored transiently in a storage unit. Playback data are written in the storage unit when the data volume of playback data stored in the storage unit becomes smaller than a predetermined volume to maintain a readout space in the storage unit which is in excess of the predetermined data volume. In this manner, data may be read out continuously from the storage unit at a predetermined rate without interrupting the reproducing operation at the cluster-linking sector of the data recorded on the medium.
摘要:
A disc-shaped recording medium for storing compressed audio data which have been recorded thereon by an optical recording apparatus. The inner diameter of a data recording region of the disc-shaped recording medium is in the range from 28 mm to 50 mm. The outer diameter of the data recording region is in the range from 58 mm to 62 mm for an inner diameter of 28 mm, and is in the range from 71 mm to 73 mm for an inner diameter of 50 mm. The disc-shaped recording medium may be used with a small-sized portable disc recording and reproducing apparatus, and can record compressed audio data for playback with a playback time substantially as long as that of a standard compact disc having 12 cm diameter.
摘要:
A servo system for use with apparatus for reproducing a disk on which PCM pulse code modulation signals have been modulated by a run length limited code and which are recorded at a constant linear velocity and the circuit detects the length of a period during which a playback signal is inverted and produces an output corresponding to the detected length and has a peak value hold circuit for maintaining a peak value of the output and a bottom value hold circuit at a later stage of the peak value hold circuit which has a time constant which is larger than the charging time constant of the peak value hold circuit so as to produce an output which follows the output of the peak value hold circuit. A comparator compares the output of the bottom value hold circuit with a reference value so as to produce a signal for controlling a disk drive motor such that a maximum or minimum length during which the playback signal is inverted equals the length when the linear velocity is a reference value so that the linear velocity will be maintained constant during playback.
摘要:
A digital gain control apparatus includes a digital control signal generator producing a plurality of serial-binary coded signals, a clock pulse signal and a strobe signal. A shift register is supplied with the plurality of serial-binary coded signals and the clock pulse signal from the digital control signal generator. A latch circuit is connected to the output of the shift register and is supplied with the strobe signal from the digital control signal generator to convert the plurality of serial-binary coded signals into a plurality of parallel-binary coded signals. A decoder is connected to the output of the latch circuit to produce a plurality of control signals from the plurality of parallel-binary coded signals. A function selector circuit and a volume adjusting circuit for the selected functions is also provided, each being controlled by the plurality of control signals. The shift register, latch circuit and volume adjusting circuit are formed in one chip-integrated circuit. In one embodiment, a bass and treble tone control circuit is provided which is controlled by the output of the decoder.