Two-Dimensional Symbol Detector One-Dimensional Symbol Detection
    2.
    发明申请
    Two-Dimensional Symbol Detector One-Dimensional Symbol Detection 审中-公开
    二维符号检测器一维符号检测

    公开(公告)号:US20080159106A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US10598242

    申请日:2005-02-28

    IPC分类号: G11B20/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a symbol detection apparatus for detecting the symbol values of a one-dimensional channel data stream recorded along one-dimensional contiguous tracks on a record carrier, wherein the symbols of adjacent tracks have a varying phase relation. In order to enable the use of a 2D symbol detection scheme for symbol detection of the symbol values of a one-dimensional channel data stream, an apparatus is proposed comprising: a phase detection means (31) for detecting the phase relation of the symbols of at least two adjacent tracks, a processing means (30) for determining HF reference levels at the symbol positions of the symbols of said at least two adjacent tracks by recalculating an ideal two-dimensional target HF impulse response (gk,2D) of the symbols of said at least two adjacent tracks, said ideal two-dimensional target HF impulse response (gk,2D) representing an HF impulse response assuming no phase difference between the symbols of said at least two adjacent tracks, based on the detected phase relation, and 2D symbol detection means (6) for symbol detection of the symbols of at least one of said at least two adjacent tracks using said HF reference levels (REFk,i) and HF signal values (HFkk,i) read-out from said record carrier

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种符号检测装置,用于检测记录在记录载体上的一维连续轨迹记录的一维通道数据流的符号值,其中相邻轨迹的符号具有变化的相位关系。 为了能够使用用于符号检测一维信道数据流的符号值的2 D符号检测方案,提出了一种装置,包括:相位检测装置(31),用于检测符号的相位关系 至少两个相邻轨道的一个处理装置(30),用于通过重新计算理想的二维目标HF脉冲响应(g k,k)来确定所述至少两个相邻轨道的符号的符号位置处的HF参考电平, 所述至少两个相邻轨道的符号的所述二维目标HF脉冲响应(g,k,2D)表示HF脉冲响应, 基于所检测的相位关系,所述至少两个相邻轨道的符号,以及用于使用所述HF参考电平(REF')对所述至少两个相邻轨道中的至少一个的符号进行符号检测的2 D符号检测装置(6) SUB> k,i>)和HF信号val 从所述记录载体读出的(HF k k k,i i。。)

    Two-dimensional modulation encoding for high density optical storage
    3.
    发明授权
    Two-dimensional modulation encoding for high density optical storage 失效
    用于高密度光存储的二维调制编码

    公开(公告)号:US07286064B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US10557639

    申请日:2004-05-17

    IPC分类号: H03M5/00 H03M13/00

    CPC分类号: G11B20/1426 H03M5/145

    摘要: The present invention relates to an encoding apparatus and a corresponding method for two-dimensionally encoding user data of a user data stream into channel data of a channel data stream along a two-dimensional channel strip of at least two bit rows one-dimensionally evolving along a first direction and being aligned with each other along a second direction, said two directions constituting a two-dimensional lattice of bit positions. According to the invention the apparatus comprises a modulation code encoder for modulation code encoding said user data into said channel data according to a two-dimensional modulation code being adapted to prevent predetermined worst case patterns of channel data in said channel data stream. The worst-case patterns are typical for high-density two-dimensional optical storage channels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将用户数据流的用户数据二维编码成沿着沿着一维排列的至少两个位行的二维通道条的通道数据流的通道数据的编码装置和相应方法 第一方向并且沿着第二方向彼此对准,所述两个方向构成位位置的二维网格。 根据本发明,该装置包括调制码编码器,用于根据二维调制码将所述用户数据编码到所述信道数据中的调制码,所述二维调制码适于阻止所述信道数据流中预定的最差情况模式的信道数据。 最坏情况的图案是高密度二维光存储通道的典型。

    Viterbi bit detection method and device
    4.
    发明授权
    Viterbi bit detection method and device 失效
    维特比比特检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07111225B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US10528939

    申请日:2003-08-13

    IPC分类号: G03M13/03

    摘要: A Viterbi bit detection method for detecting the bit values of bits of a channel data stream stored on a record carrier along an N-dimensional channel tube, N being at least two, of at least two bit rows one-dimensionally evolving along a first direction and being aligned with each other along at least a second of N−1 other directions, the first direction together with the N−1 other directions constituting an N-dimensional lattice of bit positions, includes application of a row-based one-dimensional Viterbi bit detection method independent for each of the bit rows of said channel tube. To achieve a reliable bit detection, a number of independent one-dimensional row-based Viterbi bit detectors, also known as sequence detectors, is used, one for each bit row in the channel tube: the interference between successive neighboring bit rows is taken into account via the computation of the branch metrics (for the considered bit row), in which local bit decisions on the primary neighboring bits in the neighboring rows are used. As local bit detectors going beyond the performance of a threshold detector, the use of a HD-2 or HD-3-like hard-decision bit detector is proposed.

    摘要翻译: 一种维特比比特检测方法,用于检测沿N维通道管存储在记录载体上的信道数据流的比特值,N是沿着第一方向一维演化的至少两个比特行的至少两个 并且沿着N-1个其他方向中的至少第二个方向彼此对准,第一方向与构成比特位置的N维格子的N-1个其他方向一起包括应用基于行的一维维特比 位检测方法独立于所述通道管的每个位行。 为了实现可靠的比特检测,使用了许多独立的一维行维特比比特检测器(也称为序列检测器),一个用于信道管中的每一比特行:连续相邻比特行之间的干扰被采用 通过计算分支度量(对于考虑的比特行),其中使用相邻行中的主相邻比特的本地比特决定。 随着本地位检测器超出门限检测器的性能,提出了使用HD-2或HD-3类硬判决位检测器。

    Coder and a Method of Coding For Codes With a Parity-Complementary Word Assignment Having a Constraint of D1=,R=2
    6.
    发明申请
    Coder and a Method of Coding For Codes With a Parity-Complementary Word Assignment Having a Constraint of D1=,R=2 有权
    编码器和编码代码的方法,其中具有约束D1 =,R = 2的奇偶互补字分配

    公开(公告)号:US20090015446A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US12097570

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: H03M7/00

    摘要: Presently known d=1 codes have long trains consisting of consecutive 2T runs and an overall high frequency of occurrence of the shortest 2T runs that reduce the performance of the bit detector By using a code with an MTR constraint of 2 an improvement in the bit detection is achieved. A code constructed in a systematic way that provides an MTR constraint of 2 is presented. A variation of such a code is disclosed where one sub-code is used, where coding states are divided into coding classes and where code words are divided into code word types. Then, for a given sub-code, an code word of type t can be concatenated with an code word of the next sub-code if said subsequent code word of said next sub-code belongs to one of coding states of the coding class with index Tmax+1 t. In the code according to the invention the overall code has the property that the respective channel bit sequences that are encoded from the same message-bit sequence, starting from any possible state of the finite-state-machine, for each of the two values of a DC-control bit, that is part of a given user word have opposite parities for the sequences generated from the starting state up to the state where both encoder paths merge. For the case that the encoder paths do not merge, there is no such constraint. Finally, a new d=1, k=10 sliding-block decodable RLL code is disclosed with the following properties: (i) it has an r=2 constraint which is the lowest MTR value that is compatible with a rate R=⅔; (ii) it enables practical SISO-RLL decoding because of its compact 2-to-3 mapping; and (iii) the new code uses a parity-complementary word assignment4 (PCWA) for DC-control.

    摘要翻译: 目前已知的d = 1代码具有由连续的2T运行组成的长列,并且总体出现最短的2T运行的频率,从而降低位检测器的性能通过使用MTR约束为2的代码,改进了位检测 已完成。 提出了一种以系统方式构建的代码,其提供MTR约束为2的代码。 公开了这样的代码的变型,其中使用一个子代码,其中编码状态被分为编码类别以及代码字被分成代码字类型。 然后,对于给定子码,如果所述下一子码的所述后续码字属于编码类的编码状态之一,则可以将类型t的码字与下一子码的码字连接, 指数Tmax + 1t。 在根据本发明的代码中,总代码具有以下特性:从相同消息比特序列编码的各个信道比特序列,从有限状态机的任何可能状态开始,对于两个值的 作为给定用户字的一部分的DC控制位对于从起始状态直到两个编码器路径合并的状态产生的序列具有相反的奇偶校验。 对于编码器路径不合并的情况,没有这样的限制。 最后,公开了一种新的d = 1,k = 10滑块可解码的RLL码,具有以下特性:(i)它具有r = 2约束,其是与速率R = 2 / 3; (ii)由于其紧凑的2对3映射,它使实用的SISO-RLL解码成为可能; 和(iii)新的代码使用奇偶互补字分配4(PCWA)进行DC控制。

    Coder and a method of coding for codes having a Repeated Maximum Transition Run constraint of 2
    8.
    发明授权
    Coder and a method of coding for codes having a Repeated Maximum Transition Run constraint of 2 失效
    编码器和编码具有重复最大转换运行约束的代码的方法2

    公开(公告)号:US07403138B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-22

    申请号:US11575079

    申请日:2005-09-08

    IPC分类号: H03M5/00

    摘要: Presently known codes have long trains consisting of 2T runs that reduce the performance of the bit detector. By using a code with an RMTR constraint of 2 an improvement in the bit detection is achieved. A code constructed is a systematic way that provides an RMTR constraint of 2 is presented. Several variations of such a code are disclosed where one or more sub-codes are used, where coding states are divided into coding classes and where code words are divided into code word types. Then, for a given sub-code, a code word type t can be concatenated with a code word of the next sub-code if the subsequent code word of the next sub-code belongs to one of coding states of the coding class with index Tmax+1−t.

    摘要翻译: 目前已知的代码具有由2T运行组成的长列车,降低了位检测器的性能。 通过使用RMTR约束为2的代码,实现了位检测的改进。 构建的代码是提供RMTR约束为2的系统方法。 公开了这样的代码的几个变型,其中使用一个或多个子代码,其中编码状态被分为编码类别以及代码字被划分为代码字类型。 然后,对于给定的子代码,如果下一子代码的后续代码字属于具有索引的编码类的编码状态之一,则代码字类型t可以与下一子代码的代码字连接 最大+ 1-t。

    Substrate, an inspection apparatus, and a lithographic apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Substrate, an inspection apparatus, and a lithographic apparatus 有权
    基板,检查装置和光刻设备

    公开(公告)号:US09081304B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US13059408

    申请日:2009-07-09

    IPC分类号: G03B27/42 G03F7/20

    摘要: A target for measuring an overlay error or a critical dimension of a substrate comprises a grating. In one example, lines of the grating are arranged at an angle of about 45° with respect to edges of the target. As a consequence, the diffraction order of the grating reflection has its sub-maxima not aligned along the line on which the other diffraction orders are positioned, and overlap of intensity with other diffraction orders is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量衬底的重叠误差或临界尺寸的目标包括光栅。 在一个示例中,光栅的线相对于目标的边缘以大约45°的角度布置。 因此,光栅反射的衍射级别具有沿其它衍射级所在的线不对准的亚极大值,并且强度与其他衍射级的重叠减小。