摘要:
Disclosed is a method for controlling the peak power of a filtered signal in a single carrier data transmission system. The method comprises the steps of receiving a digital sequence (13) from a data source; generating a new digital sequence (a(k)); shaping filtering (34) the new digital sequence (a(k)) and producing a filtered digital sequence (y(k)) Characterized in that the step of generating a new digital sequence (a(k)) comprises the steps of: encoding data by an algebraic error correcting code (28); and performing a bit modification (30) by deliberately adding errors in such a way that the peak power of the filter signal affected by the deliberately introduced errors is lower than the peak power of the signal unaffected by errors. Disclosed is also a circuit for performing the method.
摘要:
A method for calibrating voltage sensors in a switchboard, using a communication bus which comprises the following steps: i. performing a measurement using a first voltage sensor; ii. transmitting an information derived from said measurement to an electronic device, through the communication bus; iii. using said information to calibrate a second voltage sensor.
摘要:
A circuit breaker (100), in particular a medium voltage circuit breaker, having a current (20) and/or a voltage measuring device (30) integrated thereon. The integration can be functional and/or physical. The functionally integrated current and/or voltage measuring device provides primary current and voltage representative signals to an on-board electronic device (50) in order to realize the measure, process, and protection functions as a whole.
摘要:
The damaging effects caused by an abrupt rise of the supply voltage on particularly sensitive circuits when power is returned to the distribution network after a blackout, are prevented by providing the power supply with means for controlling a gradual rise of the output voltage thereof in accordance with a pre-established ramp when the power supply is switched-on. These means utilize a microprocessor driving at least one low-to-high type level shifter having a load formed by a network of resistors with scaled values, for generating an output analog voltage signal corresponding to a digital value presented by the microprocessor at the logic gate driving the level shifter circuit. The analog voltage signal, properly buffered, is applied to a control terminal of the power supply.
摘要:
An electric power distribution switchboard (1) in which one or more functional units are equipped with a switching device compartment (3) that integrates primary and secondary functions. Within the switching device compartment (3) are included, together with the switching device (37), the current and voltage sensors (36), the position sensors for interlocking, a human machine interface (HMI) and an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) (4) and the related local configuration point (32) to configure the IED (4). The IED (4) realizes functional unit supervision, control, protection, communication and monitoring and acts as a concentrating point of functional unit information and decisions. The switchboard (1) of the invention further comprises power supply section, an I/O section and a communication system.
摘要:
A circuit breaker (100), in particular a medium voltage circuit breaker, having a current (20) and/or a voltage measuring device (30) integrated thereon. The integration can be functional and/or physical. The functionally integrated current and/or voltage measuring device provides primary current and voltage representative signals to an on-board electronic device (50) in order to realize the measure, process, and protection functions as a whole.
摘要:
A method for calibrating voltage sensors in a switchboard, using a communication bus which comprises the following steps: i. performing a measurement using a first voltage sensor; ii. transmitting an information derived from said measurement to an electronic device, through the communication bus; iii. using said information to calibrate a second voltage sensor.
摘要:
An electric power distribution switchboard (I) in which one or more functional units are equipped with a switching device compartment (3) that integrates primary and secondary functions. Within the switching device compartment (3) are included, together with the switching device (37), the current and voltage sensors (36), the position sensors for interlocking, a human machine interface (HMI) and an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) (4) and the related local configuration point (32) to configure the IED (4). The IED (4) realizes functional unit supervision, control, protection, communication and monitoring and acts as a concentrating point of functional unit information and decisions. The switchboard (1) of the invention further comprises power supply section, an I/O section and a communication system.