Blendable writing instrument
    1.
    发明授权
    Blendable writing instrument 失效
    可混合书写工具

    公开(公告)号:US5449399A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-12

    申请号:US255151

    申请日:1994-06-07

    IPC分类号: B43K19/00 C09D13/00 C09D11/12

    CPC分类号: C09D13/00

    摘要: Writing instruments are provided comprising a) a friction transferable binder comprising a colorant, and b) frangible microcapsules containing a liquid solvent. The writing instrument contains sufficient microcapsules to provide a Coloration Uniformity Percentage (defined herein) of at least about 25%.

    摘要翻译: 提供书写工具包括:a)包含着色剂的可摩擦转移粘合剂,和b)含有液体溶剂的易碎微胶囊。 书写工具包含足够的微胶囊以提供至少约25%的着色均匀度百分比(本文定义)。

    System for indicating exposure to preselected temperatures or tampering
    5.
    发明授权
    System for indicating exposure to preselected temperatures or tampering 失效
    用于指示暴露于预选温度或篡改的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5325721A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US18930

    申请日:1993-02-17

    摘要: Disclosed is a device for selectively indicating strain comprising a layer of polymeric binder and, distributed in or adjacent to the binder layer, microcapsules containing an indicating means, whereby when the binder is stiff, minor flexure of the device causes rupture of the microcapsules and releases the indicating means. This device has a non-stiff state such that a given strain applied to the binder layer in the non-stiff state will not release the indicating means, and a stiff state such that the same given strain applied to the binder layer in the stiff state will release the indicating means. Also disclosed is a method for determining exposure of an article to a given low temperature.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于选择性地指示包含聚合物粘合剂层的应变的装置,并且在粘合剂层中或附近分布有包含指示装置的微胶囊,由此当粘合剂刚性时,该装置的微小弯曲导致微胶囊的破裂和释放 指示装置。 该装置具有非刚性状态,使得以非刚性状态施加到粘合剂层的给定应变将不释放指示装置,并且具有刚性状态,使得在刚性状态下施加到粘合剂层的相同给定应变 将释放指示装置。 还公开了一种用于确定物品暴露于给定低温的方法。

    Abrasive articles, CMP monitoring system and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Abrasive articles, CMP monitoring system and method 有权
    磨料制品,CMP监测系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07840305B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11427154

    申请日:2006-06-28

    摘要: The disclosure relates to abrasive articles useful in chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP), the articles including a substrate with opposite major surfaces, an abrasive material overlaying at least a portion of at least one of the major surfaces, and at least one of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, a RFID tag reader, or a sensor for providing CMP information to a transmitter positioned near the substrate, the transmitter positioned near the substrate and adapted to wirelessly receive CMP information and wirelessly transmit the CMP information to a remote receiver. The disclosure also relates to a CMP pad conditioner for wirelessly communicating CMP information to a remote receiver, a CMP process monitoring system for wirelessly communicating CMP information to a remote receiver, and a method for conditioning a CMP pad using a CMP process monitoring system for wireless communicating CMP information to a remote receiver.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及可用于化学机械抛光(CMP)的磨料制品,所述制品包括具有相反主表面的基底,覆盖至少一个主表面的至少一部分的研磨材料,以及至少一个无线电 频率识别(RFID)标签,RFID标签读取器或用于向位于衬底附近的发射器提供CMP信息的传感器,发射器位于衬底附近并适于无线地接收CMP信息并将CMP信息无线传输到远程接收器 。 本公开还涉及用于将CMP信息无线地传送到远程接收器的CMP垫调节器,用于将CMP信息无线传送到远程接收器的CMP处理监视系统,以及使用CMP无线通信的CMP处理监视系统来调节CMP垫的方法 将CMP信息传送到远程接收器。

    Internally replenished enclosure
    7.
    发明授权
    Internally replenished enclosure 失效
    内部补充外壳

    公开(公告)号:US07538972B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-26

    申请号:US11122835

    申请日:2005-05-05

    IPC分类号: G11B33/14

    摘要: Internally replenished gas-containing enclosures are described. Such enclosures include a replenishing gas source internal to the enclosure, wherein the gas source comprises a gas contained within a permeable membrane. Exemplary gas sources include a plurality of bubbles and pouches. Materials useful for the permeable membrane include glass, glass ceramics, metals, metal oxides, polymeric films, as well as combinations of such materials. The gas source may be located within the enclosure or it may be incorporated into a resin (e.g., an adhesive or a gasket) positioned between sections of an enclosure. Methods of internally replenishing an enclosure are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了内部补充的含气体外壳。 这样的外壳包括在外壳内部的补充气体源,其中气体源包括包含在渗透膜内的气体。 示例性气体源包括多个气泡和小袋。 用于可渗透膜的材料包括玻璃,玻璃陶瓷,金属,金属氧化物,聚合物膜以及这些材料的组合。 气源可以位于外壳内,或者它可以被结合到位于外壳部分之间的树脂(例如,粘合剂或垫圈)中。 还描述了内部补充外壳的方法。

    Device for selectively providing a multiplicity of aromas
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for selectively providing a multiplicity of aromas 失效
    用于选择性地提供多种香味的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5565148A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US405040

    申请日:1995-03-16

    IPC分类号: A61L9/12 A63F13/06 B01F3/04

    摘要: An apparatus for delivering one or more aromas at selected times includes a housing with a receptacle and an aroma delivery device detachably received in the receptacle. The aroma delivery device includes a carrier having a plurality of aroma-bearing elements that are selectively communicated with an air passageway for providing one or more aromas as desired. The device is especially useful for providing a realistic sensory experience in an interactive or non-interactive use, and may be used in such diverse settings as the entertainment industry, the educational training field or a medical arena.

    摘要翻译: 用于在选定时间递送一种或多种香味的装置包括具有容器的壳体和可拆卸地容纳在容器中的香味递送装置。 香味递送装置包括具有多个芳香元件的载体,所述多个芳香元件选择性地与空气通道连通,以根据需要提供一种或多种香气。 该装置对于在交互式或非交互式使用中提供真实的感官体验特别有用,并且可以用于娱乐行业,教育培训领域或医疗领域等不同设置。

    Method of modifying a surface
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of modifying a surface 有权
    改变表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06234875B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09328916

    申请日:1999-06-09

    IPC分类号: B24B100

    CPC分类号: B24B37/245 B24D3/20

    摘要: A method of modifying a surface comprising the steps of: (a) contacting the surface to be modified with a working surface of an abrasive article, the abrasive article comprising a phase separated polymer having a first phase and a second phase, the first phase being harder than the second phase; and (b) relatively moving the surface to be modified and the fixed abrasive article to remove material from the surface to be modified in the absence of an abrasive slurry.

    摘要翻译: 一种修饰表面的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)将待改性的表面与磨料制品的工作表面接触,磨料制品包括具有第一相和第二相的相分离的聚合物,第一相为 比第二阶段更难; 和(b)相对移动待修饰的表面和固定的磨料制品,以在不存在磨料浆料的情况下从待改性的表面去除材料。