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    Process for anaerobic oxidation of methane
    1.
    发明申请
    Process for anaerobic oxidation of methane 审中-公开
    甲烷厌氧氧化过程

    公开(公告)号：US20060205051A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US10535750

    申请日：2003-11-20

    申请人： Alfons Stams ,  Cees Buisman ,  Hendrik Dijkman ,  Willem De Vos

    发明人： Alfons Stams ,  Cees Buisman ,  Hendrik Dijkman ,  Willem De Vos

    IPC分类号： C12P3/00 ,  C12N1/20

    CPC分类号： C12P3/00

    摘要： Methane can be used as a source for producing hydrogen or hydrogen equivalents in a biological process using mesophilic or thermophilic bacteria of the order of the Thermotogales, e.g. Thermotoga maritima. Hydrogen can be produced as such, or as a reducing equivalent for the reduction of various compounds such as sulphur compounds. Especially, the methane oxidation can be used for anaerobically reducing sulphate to sulphide using methane as the predominant or sole electron donor, in coculture with sulphate-reducing micro-organisms.

    摘要翻译： 甲烷可以用作在生物过程中产生氢或氢当量的来源，其中使用嗜热嗜热或嗜热菌的嗜热嗜热细菌，例如， 海参海芋 氢可以原样生产，也可以作为减少各种化合物如硫化合物的还原当量。 特别地，使用甲烷作为主要或唯一的电子给体，与硫酸盐还原微生物共培养，甲烷氧化可用于厌氧还原硫酸盐至硫化物。

    Process for the treatment of waste water containing ammonia
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the treatment of waste water containing ammonia 有权
    处理含氨废水的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06485646B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

    申请号：US09744402

    申请日：2001-03-30

    申请人： Hendrik Dijkman ,  Marc Strous

    发明人： Hendrik Dijkman ,  Marc Strous

    IPC分类号： C02F300

    CPC分类号： C02F3/302 ,  C02F3/301

    摘要： A process is described for the biological treatment of waste water containing ammonia, wherein the waste water is treated with sludge containing nitrifying bacteria in an aerated reactor, applying a sludge retention time in the reactor which favours nitrite-producing bacteria over nitrate-producing bacteria. The process is characterised by applying a hydraulic retention time in a continuously operated reactor, which is shorter than the sludge retention time as a result of part of the sludge being separated from the reactor effluent and being returned to the reactor. The performance of the nitrification is further improved by applying low oxygen and nitrite concentrations.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于生物处理含有氨的废水的方法，其中在充气反应器中用含有硝化细菌的污泥处理废水，在反应器中施加污泥停留时间，其有利于产生硝酸盐的细菌产生亚硝酸盐细菌。 该方法的特征在于在连续操作的反应器中施加水力停留时间，其比通过部分污泥与反应器流出物分离并返回到反应器的结果比污泥停留时间短。 通过应用低氧和亚硝酸盐浓度进一步提高硝化的性能。

    Apparatus for purifying flue gas containing nitrogen oxides
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for purifying flue gas containing nitrogen oxides 失效
    用于净化含有氮氧化物的烟道气的设备

    公开(公告)号：US06235248B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

    申请号：US09236272

    申请日：1999-01-22

    申请人： Cees Jan Nico Buisman ,  Hendrik Dijkman ,  Petrus Leonardus Verbraak ,  Adrianus Johannes Den Hartog

    发明人： Cees Jan Nico Buisman ,  Hendrik Dijkman ,  Petrus Leonardus Verbraak ,  Adrianus Johannes Den Hartog

    IPC分类号： B01J1900

    CPC分类号： B01D53/60 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/84 ,  Y02A50/2344 ,  Y02A50/2358 ,  Y02E50/343

    摘要： A device for purifying flue gas containing nitrogen oxides, in which the flue gas is scrubbed with a circulating scrubbing liquid which contains a transition metal chelate such as Fe(II) EDTA and the complex formed from nitrogen oxide and transition metal chelate and/or spent transition metal chelate is regenerated biologically in the presence of an electron donor, nitrogen oxide being reduced to molecular nitrogen. The biological reactor can be combined with the gas scrubber. The electron donor is, for example, hydrogen or methanol, but may also be sulphite which originates from sulphur dioxide in the flue gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于净化含有氮氧化物的烟道气的装置，其中废气用含有过渡金属螯合物如Fe（II）EDTA的循环洗涤液和由氮氧化物和过渡金属螯合物形成的络合物和/或用于 过渡金属螯合物在电子给体存在下生物再生，氮氧化物还原成分子氮。 生物反应器可与气体洗涤器组合。 电子给体是例如氢或甲醇，但也可以是来自烟道气中的二氧化硫的亚硫酸盐。

    Process for the treatment of waste water containing heavy metals
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the treatment of waste water containing heavy metals 有权
    含重金属废水处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06630071B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

    申请号：US09869346

    申请日：2001-06-28

    申请人： Cees Jan Nico Buisman ,  Hendrik Dijkman

    发明人： Cees Jan Nico Buisman ,  Hendrik Dijkman

    IPC分类号： C02F300

    CPC分类号： C02F3/345 ,  C02F3/107 ,  C02F3/2806 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/912 ,  Y10S210/913

    摘要： A process for the treatment of waste water containing heavy metals in which sulphur components and/or metals are biologically reduced to precipitate the metals as water-insoluble metal species, which are separated from the waste water. The biological reduction and the precipitation of the metal species are carried out in a moving sand bed, in which sand particles partly immobilize the bacteria and retain the precipitated metal species, treated waste water is separated from the precipitated metal species and the precipitated metal species are subsequently separated from the sand particles. Metals like selenium and uranium can be precipitated without sulphur components, whereas metals like antimony, cadmium, copper, zinc and the like are precipitated as sulphides.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理含有重金属的废水的方法，其中硫成分和/或金属被生物降低以将金属沉淀为与废水分离的水不溶性金属物质。 金属物质的生物还原和沉淀在移动的砂床中进行，其中砂粒部分地固定细菌并保留沉淀的金属物质，处理的废水与沉淀的金属物质分离，沉淀的金属物质 随后与砂粒分离。 诸如硒和铀的金属可以没有硫成分沉淀，而像锑，镉，铜，锌等金属作为硫化物沉淀。