Processes for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, a process for producing 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and azeotropic compositions of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with HF

    公开(公告)号:US07906693B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US12442955

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: C07C17/00 C07C19/08

    摘要: A process is disclosed for making CH2═CFCF3. The process involves contacting CH2ClCF2CF3 with H2 in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalyst including a catalytically effective amount of palladium supported on a support selected from chromium oxide, fluorinated chromium oxide, chromium fluoride, aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride and/or fluorinated alumina, to produce CH2═CFCF3. The mole ratio of H2 to the CH2ClCF2CF3 fed to the reaction zone is between about 1:1 and about 4:1. Also disclosed is another process for making CH2═CFCF3 that involves (a) reacting CH2ClCF2CF3 with H2 in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of hydrogenation catalyst to form CH3CF2CF3; and (b) dehydrofluorinating CH3CF2CF3 from (a) to form CH2═CFCF3; and another process for making CH2═CFCF3 that involves (1) dehydrofluorinating CH2ClCF2CF3 in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of dehydrofluorination catalyst to form CHCl═CFCF3; and (2) hydrogenating CHCl═CFCF3 from (1) in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst including a catalytically effective amount of palladium supported on a support selected from chromium oxide, fluorinated chromium oxide, chromium fluoride, aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride and/or fluorinated alumina to form CH2═CFCF3. Also disclosed is a process for making CH2ClCF2CF5. This process involves reacting CH2ClF with CF2═CF2 in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an aluminum halide composition having a bulk formula of AlClxBryF3-x-y wherein the average value of x is 0 to 3, the average value of y is 0 to 3-x, provided that the average values of x and y are not both 0. Also disclosed is an azeotropic composition including CF3CF═CHCl and HF.

    PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE, A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 1-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE AND AZEOTROPIC COMPOSITIONS OF 1-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE WITH HF

    公开(公告)号:US20100076231A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12442955

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: C07C17/25 C07C17/278

    摘要: A process is disclosed for making CH2═CFCF3. The process involves contacting CH2ClCF2CF3 with H2 in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalyst including a catalytically effective amount of palladium supported on a support selected from chromium oxide, fluorinated chromium oxide, chromium fluoride, aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride and/or fluorinated alumina, to produce CH2═CFCF3. The mole ratio of H2 to the CH2ClCF2CF3 fed to the reaction zone is between about 1:1 and about 4:1. Also disclosed is another process for making CH2═CFCF3 that involves (a) reacting CH2ClCF2CF3 with H2 in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of hydrogenation catalyst to form CH3CF2CF3; and (b) dehydrofluorinating CH3CF2CF3 from (a) to form CH2═CFCF3; and another process for making CH2═CFCF3 that involves (1) dehydrofluorinating CH2ClCF2CF3 in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of dehydrofluorination catalyst to form CHCl═CFCF3; and (2) hydrogenating CHCl═CFCF3 from (1) in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst including a catalytically effective amount of palladium supported on a support selected from chromium oxide, fluorinated chromium oxide, chromium fluoride, aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride and/or fluorinated alumina to form CH2═CFCF3. Also disclosed is a process for making CH2ClCF2CF5. This process involves reacting CH2ClF with CF2═CF2 in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an aluminum halide composition having a bulk formula of AlClxBryF3-x-y wherein the average value of x is 0 to 3, the average value of y is 0 to 3-x, provided that the average values of x and y are not both 0. Also disclosed is an azeotropic composition including CF3CF═CHCl and HF.

    Tetrafluoropropene Production Processes
    9.
    发明申请
    Tetrafluoropropene Production Processes 有权
    四氟丙烯生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090127496A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-21

    申请号:US12301070

    申请日:2007-06-22

    IPC分类号: C09K5/00 C07C17/25

    摘要: A process is disclosed for the manufacture of CF3CF═CH2 and CF3CH═CHF. The process involves dehydrofluorinating CF3CHFCH2F in the presence of a dehydrofluorination catalyst to produce a product mixture comprising CF3CF═CH2 and CF3CH═CHF, and recovering said CF3CF═CH2 and CF3CH═CHF from the product mixture.The present invention also provides a composition comprising (a) the Z-isomer of CF3CH═CHF and (b) HF; wherein the HF is present in an effective amount to form an azeotropic combination with the Z—CF3CH═CHF.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于制造CF 3 CF-CH 2和CF 3 CH-CHF的方法。 该方法包括在脱氟化氢催化剂的存在下对CF 3 CHFCH 2 F进行脱氟化氢,以产生包含CF 3 CF-CH 2和CF 3 CH-CHF的产物混合物,并从产物混合物回收所述CF 3 CF-CH 2和CF 3 CH-CHF。 本发明还提供一种组合物,其包含(a)CF 3 CH-CHF的Z-异构体和(b)HF; 其中HF以有效量存在以与Z-CF 3 CH-CHF形成共沸组合。

    Process for perhalofluorinated butanes and hexanes
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for perhalofluorinated butanes and hexanes 失效
    全氟化丁烷和己烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06207869B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09519791

    申请日:2000-03-07

    IPC分类号: C07C1908

    摘要: The instant invention relates to producing perhalofluorobutanes and perhalofluorohexanes, more particularly it relates to their production by utilizing tetrafluoroethylene (hereinafter referred to as “TFE”) and chlorotrifluoro-ethylene (hereinafter referred to as “CTFE”) with selected perhalofluoroethanes containing 2 to 4 nonfluorine halogen and 2 to 4 fluorine substituents in the presence of a polyvalent metal halide such as an aluminum chloride or chlorofluoride as catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生产全氟全氟代丁烷和全卤代己烷,更具体地说,涉及其使用四氟乙烯(以下称为“TFE”)和氯三氟乙烯(以下称为“CTFE”)的制备方法,该选择性全卤代乙烷含有2-4个非氟 卤素和2至4个氟取代基在多价金属卤化物如氯化铝或氯氟化物作为催化剂存在下进行。