SOLID-STATE ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20200243834A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-30

    申请号:US16682064

    申请日:2019-11-13

    Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is a system that includes a first deposition system that includes a first cylinder having a first outer surface configured to hold a first substrate, a first spray nozzle configured to receive at least a first fluid, and a first fiber nozzle configured to receive at least a second fluid, where the first spray nozzle is configured to operate at a first voltage, the first fiber nozzle is configured to operate at a second voltage, the first cylinder is configured to be electrically connected to ground, the first spray nozzle is configured to apply onto the substrate a first plurality of at least one of particles or droplets from the first fluid, the first fiber nozzle is configured to apply onto the substrate a first fiber from the second fluid, and the first plurality of particles or droplets and the first fiber combine to form a first composite layer on the substrate.

    Method of fabricating electrodes including high-capacity, binder-free anodes for lithium-ion batteries
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating electrodes including high-capacity, binder-free anodes for lithium-ion batteries 有权
    制造电极的方法,包括用于锂离子电池的高容量,无粘合剂的阳极

    公开(公告)号:US09543054B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-10

    申请号:US13672486

    申请日:2012-11-08

    Abstract: An electrode (110) is provided that may be used in an electrochemical device (100) such as an energy storage/discharge device, e.g., a lithium-ion battery, or an electrochromic device, e.g., a smart window. Hydrothermal techniques and vacuum filtration methods were applied to fabricate the electrode (110). The electrode (110) includes an active portion (140) that is made up of electrochemically active nanoparticles, with one embodiment utilizing 3d-transition metal oxides to provide the electrochemical capacity of the electrode (110). The active material (140) may include other electrochemical materials, such as silicon, tin, lithium manganese oxide, and lithium iron phosphate. The electrode (110) also includes a matrix or net (170) of electrically conductive nanomaterial that acts to connect and/or bind the active nanoparticles (140) such that no binder material is required in the electrode (110), which allows more active materials (140) to be included to improve energy density and other desirable characteristics of the electrode. The matrix material (170) may take the form of carbon nanotubes, such as single-wall, double-wall, and/or multi-wall nanotubes, and be provided as about 2 to 30 percent weight of the electrode (110) with the rest being the active material (140).

    Abstract translation: 提供了可用于电化学装置(100)中的电极(110),例如能量存储/放电装置,例如锂离子电池或电致变色装置,例如智能窗。 应用水热技术和真空过滤方法来制造电极(110)。 电极(110)包括由电化学活性纳米颗粒构成的活性部分(140),一个实施方案使用三维过渡金属氧化物来提供电极(110)的电化学容量。 活性材料(140)可以包括其它电化学材料,例如硅,锡,锰酸锂和磷酸铁锂。 电极(110)还包括用于连接和/或结合活性纳米颗粒(140)的导电纳米材料的基体或网(170),使得在电极(110)中不需要粘合剂材料,这允许更有活性 要包括的材料(140)以改善电极的能量密度和其它期望的特性。 基质材料(170)可以采取碳纳米管的形式,例如单壁,双壁和/或多壁纳米管,并且以约2至30重量%的电极(110)提供, 其余为活性物质(140)。

    Solid-state energy storage devices and methods of making the same

    公开(公告)号:US11508951B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-22

    申请号:US16682064

    申请日:2019-11-13

    Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is a system that includes a first deposition system that includes a first cylinder having a first outer surface configured to hold a first substrate, a first spray nozzle configured to receive at least a first fluid, and a first fiber nozzle configured to receive at least a second fluid, where the first spray nozzle is configured to operate at a first voltage, the first fiber nozzle is configured to operate at a second voltage, the first cylinder is configured to be electrically connected to ground, the first spray nozzle is configured to apply onto the substrate a first plurality of at least one of particles or droplets from the first fluid, the first fiber nozzle is configured to apply onto the substrate a first fiber from the second fluid, and the first plurality of particles or droplets and the first fiber combine to form a first composite layer on the substrate.

    MATERIALS FOR FLOW BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE AND METHODS OF USING

    公开(公告)号:US20170250434A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-31

    申请号:US15445105

    申请日:2017-02-28

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mixture that includes a mediator having a first redox potential, a non-liquid active material having a second redox potential that is less than the first redox potential, and a cation. In addition, the non-liquid active material has a first condition that includes a first oxidation state, where the cation is intercalated within the non-liquid active material, and the non-liquid active material has a second condition that includes a second oxidation state that is higher than the first oxidation state, where the non-liquid active material is substantially free of the cation. In addition, the mediator has a first condition that includes a third oxidation state and a second condition that includes a fourth oxidation state that is higher than the third oxidation state. In addition, the non-liquid active material is capable of being reversibly cycled between its first condition and its second condition, and the mediator is capable of being reversibly cycled between its first condition and its second condition.

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