2,3-difluorohydroquinone derivatives
    5.
    发明授权
    2,3-difluorohydroquinone derivatives 失效
    2,3-二氟氢醌衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US5248447A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-28

    申请号:US871620

    申请日:1992-04-21

    摘要: 2,3-difluorohydroquinone compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are alkyl having 1 to 15 C atoms or alkenyl having 3 to 15 C atoms which are unsubstituted, monosubstituted by cyano or at least monosubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, it also being possible for one CH.sub.2 group in these radicals to be replaced by --O--, --CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO-- or --O--CO--O--,A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3, in each case independently of one another, are(a) trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, in which, in addition, one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O-- and/or --S--,(b) 1,4-phenylene, in which, in addition, one or two CH groups may be replaced by N, or(c) a radical from the group comprising piperidine-1,4-diyl, 1,4-bicylo (2,2,2)-octylene (sic), 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl, napththalene-2,6-diyl, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, it being possible for the radicals (a) and (b) to be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by F, Cl, CH.sub.3 or CN,Z.sup.1 is --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --C.tbd.C-- or a single bond,Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are --CO-- or --CH.sub.2 --,m and n are each 0, 1 or 2, and(m+n) is 0, 1 or 2,are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline phases.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00179 371日期:1989年5月15日 102(e)日期1989年5月15日PCT提交1989年2月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 08637 日本1989年9月21日。式I的1,3-二氟氢醌化合物其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为具有1至15个碳原子的烷基或具有3至15个C原子的烯基, 是未取代的,被氰基单取代或至少被氟或氯单取代,这些基团中的一个CH 2基团也可被-O - , - CO - , - CO-O-,-O-CO-或 -O-CO-O-,A1,A2和A3各自独立地是(a)反式-1,4-亚环己基,此外,一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基可以是 被-O-和/或-S-取代,(b)1,4-亚苯基,其中另外一个或两个CH基团可被N取代,或(c)包含哌啶 - 1,4-二酰基,1,4-双酰(2,2,2) - 辛烯(sic),1,3,4-噻二唑-2,5-二基,萘-2,2二基,十氢萘-2, 6-二基和1,2,3,4-四氢化萘-2,6-二基,基团(a)和(b)可以是单取代的或聚合的 被F,Cl,CH 3或CN取代,Z 1是-CO-O - , - O - CO - , - CH 2 CH 2 - , - OCH 2 - , - CH 2 O-,-C 在每种情况下彼此独立地是-CO-或-CH2-,m和n各自为0,1或2,并且(m + n)为0,1或2,适合作为液晶相的组分 。

    Cyclohexane derivatives
    9.
    发明授权
    Cyclohexane derivatives 失效
    环己烷衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4871470A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US130358

    申请日:1987-10-30

    摘要: Cyclohexane derivatives of formula I ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group which has 1-12 C atoms and in which one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by O, --CO--O-- or --OCO--,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 each independently of one another are trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or unsubstituted or fluorine-substituted 1,4-phenylene, and one of the groups A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 can also be a single bond,X is --CN, halogen, OH, --COOR.sup.1, --OOCR.sup.1, --COR.sup.1, --OR.sup.1 or R.sup.1 andR.sup.1 is an alkyl group which has 1-12 C atoms and in which one or two CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by O, but excluding direct links between two O atoms,with the proviso that, in the case of X=CN, A.sup.2 is trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or fluorine-substituted, 1,4-phenylene, are suitable as components of liquid-crystalline phases.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00090 Sec。 371日期:1987年10月30日 102(e)1987年10月30日PCT PCT 1987年2月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 05293 日本1987年9月11日。式I的环己烷衍生物其中R是具有1-12个C原子的烷基,其中一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基团也可被O,-CO- O-或-OCO-,A1和A2各自独立地为反式-1,4-亚环己基或未取代的或氟取代的1,4-亚苯基,并且基团A1和A2之一也可以是单键, X是-CN,卤素,OH,-COOR1,-OOCR1,-COR1,-OR1或R1,R1是具有1-12个C原子的烷基,其中一个或两个CH 2基团也可被O, 但不包括两个O原子之间的直接连接,条件是在X = CN的情况下,A2是反式-1,4-亚环己基或氟取代的1,4-亚苯基适合作为液晶的组分 阶段