-
1.发明申请TIME-SYNCHRONIZED TDLAS MEASUREMENTS OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE IN A GAS TURBINE ENGINE 有权气体涡轮发动机压力和温度的时间同步TDLAS测量公开(公告)号：US20130057864A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13696630
申请日：2011-05-10
申请人： Henrik Hofvander , Bernard P. Masterson , Andrew D. Sappey , James Howell , David Owenby , Lee Sutherland , Michael J Estes
发明人： Henrik Hofvander , Bernard P. Masterson , Andrew D. Sappey , James Howell , David Owenby , Lee Sutherland , Michael J Estes
IPC分类号： G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01J5/0014 , G01J3/4338 , G01J5/601 , G01J2001/4242 , G01L23/16 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399
摘要： A method of absorption spectroscopy to determine a rapidly variable gas parameter. The method includes transmitting light from a synchronization light source to a synchronization detector. The transmitted light is periodically interrupted by a moving mechanical part between the synchronization light source and synchronization detector. The output from the synchronization detector is used to generate a repeating time signal having variable phase delay. This signal is used to control the timing of laser spectroscopy wavelength scans. Multiple spectroscopic scans may be repeated at multiple selected time signal phase delay and the results averaged for each phase. Apparatus for implementing the above methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于确定快速变化的气体参数的吸收光谱法的方法。 该方法包括将光从同步光源传输到同步检测器。 透射光被同步光源和同步检测器之间的移动机械部分周期性地中断。 来自同步检测器的输出用于产生具有可变相位延迟的重复时间信号。 该信号用于控制激光光谱波长扫描的时序。 可以在多个选定的时间信号相位延迟下重复多个光谱扫描，并且每个相位的平均结果。 还公开了用于实现上述方法的装置。
-
2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110300492A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13142791
申请日：2010-01-07
申请人： Michael John Estes , Andrew D. Sappey , Henrik Hofvander , Allen Molitoris , Bernard Patrick Masterson , Pei Huang
发明人： Michael John Estes , Andrew D. Sappey , Henrik Hofvander , Allen Molitoris , Bernard Patrick Masterson , Pei Huang
IPC分类号： F23N5/08
摘要： A method of monitoring combustion properties in an interior of a boiler of the type having walls comprising a plurality of parallel steam tubes separated by a metal membrane. First and second penetrations are provided in the metal membrane between adjacent tubes on opposite sides of the boiler. A beam of light is projected through a pitch optic comprising a pitch collimating lens and a pitch relay lens, both residing outside the boiler interior. The pitch relay lens projects the beam through a penetration into the boiler interior. The beam of light is received with a catch optic substantially identical to the pitch optic residing outside the boiler interior. The strength of the collimated received beam of light is determined. At least one of the pitch collimating lens and the catch collimating lens may then be aligned to maximize the strength of the collimated received beam.
摘要翻译： 一种在具有壁的锅炉内部监测燃烧性能的方法，所述锅炉包括由金属膜隔开的多个平行蒸汽管。 在锅炉相对侧的相邻管之间的金属膜中提供第一和第二穿透。 光束通过包括间距准直透镜和俯仰中继透镜的俯仰光学镜投影，两者都驻留在锅炉内部的外部。 俯仰继电器镜头通过穿透进入锅炉内部来投射光束。 光束被接收到与位于锅炉内部外部的俯仰光学器件基本相同的捕捉光学器件。 确定准直接收光束的强度。 间距准直透镜和捕捉准直透镜中的至少一个然后可以对准以最大化准直的接收光束的强度。
-
3.发明授权Method and apparatus for monitoring combustion properties in an interior of a boiler 有权用于监测锅炉内部的燃烧特性的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08786856B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13142791
申请日：2010-01-07
申请人： Michael John Estes , Andrew D. Sappey , Henrik Hofvander , Allen Molitoris , Bernard Patrick Masterson , Pei Huang
发明人： Michael John Estes , Andrew D. Sappey , Henrik Hofvander , Allen Molitoris , Bernard Patrick Masterson , Pei Huang
摘要： A method of monitoring combustion properties in an interior of a boiler of the type having walls comprising a plurality of parallel steam tubes separated by a metal membrane. First and second penetrations are provided in the metal membrane between adjacent tubes on opposite sides of the boiler. A beam of light is projected through a pitch optic comprising a pitch collimating lens and a pitch relay lens, both residing outside the boiler interior. The pitch relay lens projects the beam through a penetration into the boiler interior. The beam of light is received with a catch optic substantially identical to the pitch optic residing outside the boiler interior. The strength of the collimated received beam of light is determined. At least one of the pitch collimating lens and the catch collimating lens may then be aligned to maximize the strength of the collimated received beam.
摘要翻译： 一种在具有壁的锅炉内部监测燃烧性能的方法，所述锅炉包括由金属膜隔开的多个平行蒸汽管。 在锅炉相对侧的相邻管之间的金属膜中提供第一和第二穿透。 光束通过包括间距准直透镜和俯仰中继透镜的俯仰光学镜投影，两者都驻留在锅炉内部的外部。 俯仰继电器镜头通过穿透进入锅炉内部来投射光束。 光束被接收到与位于锅炉内部外部的俯仰光学器件基本相同的捕捉光学器件。 确定准直接收光束的强度。 间距准直透镜和捕捉准直透镜中的至少一个然后可以对准以最大化准直的接收光束的强度。
-
4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08544279B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12092673
申请日：2006-11-06
CPC分类号： G01M15/14 , F01D21/003 , F02C9/28 , F05D2260/80
摘要： A method for measuring combustion parameters within a combustion zone of a gas turbine engine, the combustion zone being defined between an inner and outer casing. The method includes transmitting a beam from a transmit optic optically coupled to a bore in the outer casing off a portion of the inner casing and receiving a portion of the beam reflected off the inner casing with a receiving optic optically coupled to a bore in the outer casing. An apparatus for practicing the method includes a laser generating a beam and a transmitting/receiving optics pair, the transmitting/receiving optics pair being configured for operative association with a port in an outer casing of a gas turbine engine, whereby the transmitting/receiving optics are in optical communication by reflecting the beam off a portion of an inner casing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧区内的燃烧参数的方法，所述燃烧区被限定在内壳和外壳之间。 该方法包括将光束从光学耦合到外壳中的孔的发射光学器件传输到内壳体的一部分，并且接收从外壳反射的一部分光束，光接收光学耦合到外壳中的孔 套管。 实施该方法的装置包括产生光束和发射/接收光学对的激光器，该发射/接收光学对被配置为与燃气涡轮发动机的外壳中的端口可操作地相关联，由此发射/接收光学器件 通过将束离开内壳的一部分而进行光通信。
-
5.发明申请Alignment Free Single-Ended Optical Probe and Methods for Spectroscopic Measurements in a Gas Turbine Engine 审中-公开对准自由单端光学探头和燃气轮机发动机光谱测量方法公开(公告)号：US20100171956A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12359900
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Andrew D. Sappey , Henrik Hofvander
发明人： Andrew D. Sappey , Henrik Hofvander
CPC分类号： G01N21/8507 , G01M15/14 , G01N2021/8514
摘要： A method of measuring the combustion property in a measurement volume within a casing defined in part by a casing wall. The method includes providing a port in the chamber wall. Also provided is a fiber assembly comprising a single mode transmit core surrounded by a multimode receive core means. The fiber assembly is operatively coupled to the port to provide optical communication between the fiber assembly and measurement volume. A detection beam capable of detecting a select combustion property is transmitted from the single mode fiber and reflected off a reflection surface within the chamber, the reflection surface being configured to reflect and optically couple at least a portion of the detection beam to the multimode receive core means. The detection beam optically coupled to the multimode receive core means is then measured.
摘要翻译： 一种测量由壳体壁部分限定的壳体内的测量体积中的燃烧特性的方法。 该方法包括在室壁中提供端口。 还提供了一种光纤组件，其包括由多模接收芯装置包围的单模传输芯。 光纤组件可操作地耦合到端口以提供光纤组件和测量体积之间的光通信。 能够检测选择燃烧特性的检测光束从单模光纤传输并从室内的反射面反射出来，该反射面被配置成将检测光束的至少一部分反射并光学耦合到多模接收芯 手段。 然后测量光耦合到多模接收芯装置的检测光束。
-
6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080289342A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12092673
申请日：2006-11-06
CPC分类号： G01M15/14 , F01D21/003 , F02C9/28 , F05D2260/80
摘要： A method for measuring combustion parameters within a combustion zone of a gas turbine engine, the combustion zone being defined between an inner and outer casing. The method comprises transmitting a beam from a transmit optic optically coupled to a bore in the outer casing off a portion of the inner casing and receiving a portion of the beam reflected off the inner casing with a receiving optic optically coupled to a bore in the outer casing. An apparatus for practicing the method comprises a laser generating a beam and a transmitting/receiving optics pair, the transmitting/receiving optics pair being configured for operative association with a port in an outer casing of a gas turbine engine, whereby the transmitting/receiving optics are in optical communication by reflecting the beam off a portion of an inner casing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧区内的燃烧参数的方法，所述燃烧区被限定在内壳和外壳之间。 该方法包括从光学耦合到外壳中的孔光学耦合到外壳的一部分的发射光学器件的光束传输光束，并且接收从外壳反射的一部分光束，该接收光学器件光耦合到外壳中的孔 套管。 用于实施该方法的装置包括产生光束和发射/接收光学对的激光器，所述发射/接收光学对被配置为与燃气涡轮发动机的外壳中的端口可操作地相关联，由此所述发射/接收光学器件 通过将束离开内壳的一部分而进行光通信。
-
公开(公告)号：US20120140234A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13389902
申请日：2010-08-10
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： F02C7/00 , F23N5/003 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2041/20 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/4709 , G01N2201/084 , Y02T50/67
摘要： An apparatus and methods for measuring combustion parameters in the measurement zone of a gas turbine engine. The measurement zone is defined as being between an outer casing and an engine component having a reflecting surface inside the outer casing. The apparatus comprises a laser generating a transmitting beam of light of a select wavelength and a multimode transmitting fiber optically coupled to the laser. A transmitting optic is optically coupled to the multimode optical fiber for transmitting the beam into the measurement zone. The reflecting surface is configured to provide a Lambertian reflection. A receiving optic is positioned to receive the Lambertian reflection. Means are provided in operative association with the multimode transmitting fiber for averaging modal noise induced signal level variation of light propagating within the multimode transmitting fiber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量燃气涡轮发动机的测量区域中的燃烧参数的装置和方法。 测量区域被定义为在外壳和在外壳内具有反射表面的发动机部件之间。 该装置包括产生选择波长的发射光束的激光器和与激光器光耦合的多模发送光纤。 传输光学器件光耦合到多模光纤以将光束传输到测量区域中。 反射表面被配置为提供朗伯反射。 接收光学器件被定位成接收朗伯反射。 提供与多模发送光纤操作关联的装置，用于平均在多模发送光纤内传播的光的模态噪声感应信号电平变化。
-
8.发明申请Binning and Tomography for High Spatial Resolution Temperature and Species Concentration Measurements 有权用于高空间分辨率温度和物种浓度测量的分层和断层扫描公开(公告)号：US20100241361A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12600034
申请日：2008-05-23
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01K11/125 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/1787 , G01N2021/3513
摘要： A method of absorption spectroscopy including obtaining absorption data at multiple wavelengths along more than one line-of-sight path through a quantity of gas of interest. The method further includes identifying more than one temperature and gas species concentration bin along the multiple line-of-sight paths and creating a map of temperature and gas species concentration. The map thus created will have at least two-dimensional information derived from select temperature and gas species concentration bins identified along more than one line-of-sight path. Apparatus for implementing the above method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种吸收光谱学方法，包括通过一定数量的感兴趣的气体沿着多于一条视线路径获得多个波长的吸收数据。 该方法还包括沿着多条视线路径识别多于一个的温度和气体种类浓度仓，并创建温度和气体种类浓度的图。 由此创建的地图将具有至少二维信息，该二维信息源自沿多于一条视线路径识别的选定温度和气体种类浓度箱。 还公开了用于实现上述方法的装置。
-
公开(公告)号：US07389027B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11782481
申请日：2007-07-24
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/1809 , G01J5/601 , G01J2003/104 , G01J2003/423 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399 , G02B6/14
摘要： A pitch side optical system for use in diode laser spectroscopy consisting of more than one diode laser having select lasing frequencies with each diode laser being coupled to an end of a distinct input optical fiber. The pitch side optical system further consists of a multiplexer optically coupled to the other end of less than all of the input optical fibers with the multiplexer outputting multiplexed laser light to a pitch side optical fiber. The pitch side optical system further consists of a coupler optically coupled to the far end of the pitch side optical fiber and the far end of an unmultiplexed input optical fiber with the coupler combining the multiplexed laser light and the unmultiplexed laser light and outputting the combined light to a transmission optical fiber. Typically, the coupler is located near the combustion process. The pitch side optical system further consists of a pitch optic coupled to the transmission optical fiber. Typically, all optical fibers used in the pitch side optical system are single mode optical fibers.
摘要翻译： 用于二极管激光光谱的俯仰侧光学系统，其由具有选择的激光频率的多于一个的二极管激光器组成，每个二极管激光器耦合到不同的输入光纤的端部。 音调侧光学系统还包括多路复用器，其光耦合到少于所有输入光纤的另一端，多路复用器将多路复用的激光输出到音调侧光纤。 俯仰侧光学系统还包括光耦合到俯仰侧光纤的远端的耦合器和未复用输入光纤的远端，耦合器组合复用的激光和未复用的激光，并输出组合的光 传输光纤。 通常，耦合器位于燃烧过程附近。 俯仰侧光学系统还包括耦合到传输光纤的俯仰光学器件。 通常，在俯仰侧光学系统中使用的所有光纤都是单模光纤。
-
公开(公告)号：US07729566B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11782475
申请日：2007-07-24
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/1809 , G01J5/601 , G01J2003/104 , G01J2003/423 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399 , G02B6/14
摘要： A method of sensing a process utilizing a sensing apparatus consisting of more than one diode laser having select lasing frequencies, a multiplexer optically coupled to the outputs of the diode lasers with the multiplexer being further optically coupled to a pitch side optical fiber. Multiplexed laser light is transmitted through the pitch side optical fiber to a pitch optic operatively associated with a process chamber which may be a combustion chamber or the boiler of a coal or gas fired power plant. The pitch optic is oriented to project multiplexed laser output through the process chamber. Also operatively oriented with the process chamber is a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the multiplexed laser output projected through the process chamber. The catch optic is optically coupled to an optical fiber which transmits the multiplexed laser output to a demultiplexer. The demultiplexer demultiplexes the laser light and optically couples the select lasing frequencies of light to a detector with the detector being sensitive to one of the select lasing frequencies.
摘要翻译： 一种使用由多于一个具有选择的激光频率的二极管激光器组成的感测装置来感测处理的方法，多路复用器光学耦合到二极管激光器的输出端，多路复用器进一步光耦合到俯仰侧光纤。 多路复用激光通过俯仰侧光纤传输到与可以是燃烧室或煤或燃气发电厂的锅炉的处理室可操作地连接的俯仰光学器件。 俯仰光学器件定向成投影通过处理室的多路复用激光输出。 还与操作室一起操作地定向的是与俯仰光学器件光学通信的接收光学器件，以接收通过处理室投射的多路复用的激光输出。 捕捉光学器件光耦合到将多路复用的激光输出传输到解复用器的光纤。 解复用器解复用激光并将选择的激光频率光耦合到检测器，检测器对选择的激光频率之一敏感。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
21 条记录 (耗时 0.016 秒)
