Abstract:
An improved blowout preventer for a well having a casing extending into an underground formation. The blowout preventer has a pair of opposed ram members received within a pair transverse bores within the main housing. The ram members move between an engaged position wherein they engage the pump rod and each other when a pump rod is received through the longitudinal bore in the housing, and a disengaged position where they are retracted from engaging either the pump rod or each other. There are one or more side entry ports within the main housing which permit a fluid or elongate member to be inserted into the casing.
Abstract:
A tubing string rotator for rotating a tubing string in a well having a downhole pump. The tubing string rotator includes a housing having a first portion and a second portion. At least the second portion of the housing is adapted to be operatively connected to the end of a length of the tubing string such that rotational torque applied to the tubing string through the operation of the pump is transferred to the second portion of the housing. The rotator further includes means to permit the controlled rotation of the second portion, together with the tubing string connected thereto, relative to the first portion of the housing when the ability of the first portion to rotate is retarded or eliminated, and when rotational torque is supplied to the tubing string through the operation of the pump.
Abstract:
A pump rod clamp for gripping a pump rod in an oil, gas or water well. The pump rod clamp comprises a central housing having a longitudinal bore for receiving a pump rod, a plurality of clamping members receivable within the central housing, and one or more actuators to cause the clamping members to be moved between an activated position where they grippingly engage the pump rod and a deactivated position where they are released from contact with the pump rod. Each of the clamping members have a leading face that includes one or more gripping inserts releasably secured thereto. The gripping inserts having outer faces generally aligned with the pump rod for grippingly engaging the pump rod when the clamping members are in their activated position such that force exerted by each individual clamping member against the pump rod is concentrated and distributed over the outer faces of the one or more gripping inserts of each clamping member.
Abstract:
A pump rod drive and torque release mechanism for use in association with a downhole pump positioned within a well. The pump rod drive and torque release mechanism comprises a central housing having a generally hollow interior, a drive shaft received within the central housing, a drive rod received within the central housing, and a torque transfer mechanism positioned within the central housing. The drive shaft may be operatively connected to a pump rod rotator to impart rotational movement to the drive shaft. The drive rod may be operatively connected to a downhole pump so as to enable transference of rotational energy from the drive rod to the downhole pump. The torque transfer mechanism has an engaged position wherein it operatively connects the drive shaft to the drive rod such that rotation of the drive shaft causes rotation of the drive rod. The torque transfer mechanism also has a disengaged position wherein it operatively disconnects the drive shaft from the drive rod. When it is in its disengaged position, the torque transfer mechanism permits rotation of the drive rod relative to the drive shaft and a release of torque exerted on the drive rod by fluid present in the well above and bearing against the downhole pump.
Abstract:
An apparatus comprising a polarity switch. The polarity switch may comprise a number of transmission gates. An output of the polarity switch may selectably present either (i) a signal that varies in response to a control signal or (ii) a predetermined logic level that is independent of the control signal.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method and apparatus that effectuates a direct functional interface directly with individual constituent subcomponents of the internal die component, or with particular circuit nodes or conductive trace locales of the surface mount package, without high frequency signal degradation or other electrical problems. An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method and apparatus that effectuates testing access, directly to the internal die component of the surface mount package or to a particular circuit node or conductive trace locale of the surface mount package, enabling performance evaluation and system debugging. Further, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method and apparatus that effectuates integration of surface mount package with an opto-electronic package. Further still, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method and apparatus that achieves these advantages with minimal cost.
Abstract:
A programmable serial interface device. The device generally comprises a programmable logic device and another die mounted to an assembly apparatus. The programmable logic device may comprise (i) a plurality of logic block clusters and (ii) a plurality of routing channels configured to interconnect said logic block clusters. The die may comprise a first communication channel (i) configured to convert between a first serial data signal and a first parallel data signal and (ii) coupled to a first of the routing channels to exchange the first parallel data signal with at least one of the logic block clusters.
Abstract:
A tubing string rotator is disclosed that comprises an outer housing, a gear mandrel, and a tubing string hanger. The outer housing has an internal bore extending from its upper to its lower. The gear mandrel is received and supported within the bore of the outer housing. The gear mandrel has an internal bore extending from its upper to its lower end. The tubing string hanger has a series of circumferentially positioned generally downwardly oriented teeth and is receivable and suspendable within the internal bore of the gear mandrel such that the teeth on the tubing string hanger engage a series of generally upwardly oriented teeth circumferentially positioned about the internal surface of the gear mandrel. Rotational force applied to the gear mandrel is at least partially transferred to the tubing string hanger through engagement of the teeth on the gear mandrel with the teeth on the hanger causing the tubing string hanger to rotate with the gear mandrel.
Abstract:
A variable impedance output driver has been disclosed. One embodiment of the variable impedance output driver includes a first pull-up structure, a pull-down structure, and a comparator, coupled to the first pull-up structure and the pull-down structure, to calibrate the first pull-up structure and the pull-down structure against a reference impedance. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method integrates optical transceivers for transfer of signals between optical and electronic media with surface mount packages, such as ball grid arrays and quad flat packs. A surface mount package is positioned directly beneath a modular optical transceiver. The surface mount package provides for electrically coupling external signals to the optical transceiver, so as to allow full performance functionality of data transfer components. An electrical coupling mechanism with high performance at high frequency is positioned between the surface mount package and the optical transceiver, electrically connecting them. In one implementation, the optical transceiver module is mounted directly to said surface mount package such that it is removable. In one embodiment, heat dissipation is provided by integral components and thermal vias, in addition to heat sinks. The apparatus, in one embodiment, allows optical transceivers to be modular and changeable, without connectors which can degrade high frequency signal transfer.