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    Process for debittering peanut hearts
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for debittering peanut hearts 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07097874B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

    申请号：US10898860

    申请日：2004-07-26

    申请人： Ronald L. Meibach ,  Ahmad Akashe ,  George W. Haas ,  Leslie G. West

    发明人： Ronald L. Meibach ,  Ahmad Akashe ,  George W. Haas ,  Leslie G. West

    IPC分类号： A23L1/36

    CPC分类号： A23L25/30 ,  A23L11/32 ,  A23L25/20

    摘要： The present invention discloses methods for preparing a processed peanut product containing high levels of peanut hearts material, with the peanut heart material being substantially stripped of bitter taste so as to provide debittered peanut hearts of comparable taste to actual peanuts or as being flavorless without adversely affecting the taste of a foodstuff end product. The processed product includes whole or fragmented peanut hearts and peanut heart powder processed using alkaline wash, neutralization, and drying for inactivating enzymes and removing bitter flavoring components. The peanut heart materials are debittered by adjusting the pH to about 8 to about 12 with an alkali material (e.g., sodium hydroxide) to solubilize the protein content and release the bitter flavor compounds making it possible to separate such compounds by ultrafiltration. The alkali treated peanut heart material is neutralized with an acidic aqueous solution.

    Process for debittering peanut hearts
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for debittering peanut hearts 失效
    脱脂花生心脏的过程

    公开(公告)号：US06908637B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

    申请号：US10322939

    申请日：2002-12-18

    申请人： Ronald L. Meibach ,  Ahmad Akashe ,  George W. Haas ,  Leslie G. West

    发明人： Ronald L. Meibach ,  Ahmad Akashe ,  George W. Haas ,  Leslie G. West

    IPC分类号： A23L11/30 ,  A23L25/00 ,  A61N1/08 ,  A61N1/30 ,  A23L1/36 ,  A23L1/015

    CPC分类号： A23L25/30 ,  A23L11/32 ,  A23L25/20

    摘要： The present invention involves methods for preparing a processed peanut product containing high levels of peanut hearts material, with the peanut heart material being substantially stripped of bitter taste so as to provide debittered peanut hearts of comparable taste to actual peanuts or as being flavorless without adversely affecting the taste of a foodstuff end product. The processed product includes whole or fragmented peanut hearts and peanut heart powder processed using alkaline wash, neutralization, and drying for inactivating enzymes and removing bitter flavoring components. The peanut heart materials are debittered by adjusting the pH to about 8 to about 12 with an alkali material (e.g., sodium hydroxide) to solubilize the protein content and release the bitter flavor compounds making it possible to separate such compounds by ultrafiltration. The alkali treated peanut heart material is neutralized with an acidic aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备含有高含量花生心材料的加工花生制品的方法，花生心脏材料基本上被除去苦味，从而提供具有与实际花生相当的味道的甜味花生或无味味， 食品最终产品的味道。 加工产品包括全部或部分花生心脏和使用碱洗，中和和干燥处理的花生心粉，用于灭活酶和除去苦味调味组分。 通过用碱性材料（例如氢氧化钠）将pH调节至约8至约12来调节花生心脏材料，以溶解蛋白质含量并释放苦味风味化合物，使得可以通过超滤分离这些化合物。 碱处理的花生心脏材料用酸性水溶液中和。

    Chemoprotectants From Crucifer Seeds And Sprouts
    6.
    发明申请
    Chemoprotectants From Crucifer Seeds And Sprouts 审中-公开
    来自十字花科植物种子和芽的化学保护剂

    公开(公告)号：US20100124598A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

    申请号：US12687490

    申请日：2010-01-14

    申请人： Leslie G. West ,  George W. Haas ,  Nathan Matusheski

    发明人： Leslie G. West ,  George W. Haas ,  Nathan Matusheski

    IPC分类号： A23L1/28

    CPC分类号： A23L33/105

    摘要： The present invention is directed to chemoprotectant precursor compositions provided from crucifer seeds and sprouts and methods for their preparation. Treatment of aqueous extracts from crucifer seeds or sprouts with adsorbents substantially increases the ratio of certain highly chemoprotectant precursor compounds (alkyl glucosinolates such as glucoraphanin, a.k.a. sulforaphane glucosinolate) to undesirable compounds such as indole glucosinolates (for example 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin). The method provides an extract which has a ratio of glucoraphanin to 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin of about 70 or greater. The resulting extract has improved color and odor and may be dried or used directly as an additive in a variety of foodstuffs.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由十字花科植物种子和芽苗提供的化学保护剂前体组合物及其制备方法。 用吸附剂处理来自十字花科植物种子或芽的含水提取物基本上增加了某些高度化学保护剂前体化合物（烷基硫代葡萄糖苷例如葡糖多糖，例如，萝卜硫素硫代葡萄糖苷）与不需要的化合物如吲哚硫代葡萄糖苷（例如4-羟基葡萄球菌素）的比例。 该方法提供了一种提取物，其具有约70或更高的葡糖苷与4-羟基葡萄球菌素的比例。 所得的提取物具有改善的颜色和气味，并且可以直接作为各种食品中的添加剂进行干燥或使用。

    Chemoprotectants from crucifer seeds and sprouts
    7.
    发明授权
    Chemoprotectants from crucifer seeds and sprouts 有权
    来自十字花科植物种子和芽苗的化学保护剂

    公开(公告)号：US07744937B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

    申请号：US11199752

    申请日：2005-08-09

    申请人： Leslie G. West ,  George W. Haas ,  Nathan Matusheski

    发明人： Leslie G. West ,  George W. Haas ,  Nathan Matusheski

    IPC分类号： A61K36/31

    CPC分类号： A23L33/105

    摘要： The present invention is directed to chemoprotectant precursor compositions provided from crucifer seeds and sprouts and methods for their preparation. Treatment of aqueous extracts from crucifer seeds or sprouts with adsorbents substantially increases the ratio of certain highly chemoprotectant precursor compounds (alkyl glucosinolates such as glucoraphanin, a.k.a. sulforaphane glucosinolate) to undesirable compounds such as indole glucosinolates (for example 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin). The method provides an extract which has a ratio of glucoraphanin to 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin of about 70 or greater. The resulting extract has improved color and odor and may be dried or used directly as an additive in a variety of foodstuffs.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由十字花科植物种子和芽苗提供的化学保护剂前体组合物及其制备方法。 用吸附剂处理来自十字花科植物种子或芽的含水提取物基本上增加了某些高度化学保护剂前体化合物（烷基硫代葡萄糖苷例如葡糖多糖，例如，萝卜硫素硫代葡萄糖苷）与不需要的化合物如吲哚硫代葡萄糖苷（例如4-羟基葡萄球菌素）的比例。 该方法提供了一种提取物，其具有约70或更高的葡糖苷与4-羟基葡萄球菌素的比例。 所得的提取物具有改善的颜色和气味，并且可以直接作为各种食品中的添加剂进行干燥或使用。

    Method for manufacture of grated cheese
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacture of grated cheese 有权
    磨碎奶酪的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5985349A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

    申请号：US190796

    申请日：1998-11-12

    申请人： Leslie G. West ,  David W. Mehnert

    发明人： Leslie G. West ,  David W. Mehnert

    IPC分类号： A23C19/086 ,  A23C19/00

    CPC分类号： A23C19/086

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for providing granules from cheese. In the method, cheese is first shredded into elongated pieces. The shredded pieces of cheese are then frozen. The frozen shredded pieces are placed in a vacuum chamber and a vacuum is drawn in the chamber. The vacuum chamber is then heated to remove moisture from the frozen shredded pieces. Finally, the shredded pieces are subjected to grinding to provide cheese granules.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从奶酪提供颗粒的方法。 在该方法中，将干酪首先切成细长的碎片。 然后将切碎的奶酪片冻结。 将冷冻的碎片放置在真空室中，并在室中抽真空。 然后加热真空室以从冷冻切碎的片中除去水分。 最后，将切碎的碎片进行研磨以提供奶酪颗粒。

    Method of enriching glucoraphanin in radish seed preparations
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of enriching glucoraphanin in radish seed preparations 失效
    萝卜种子制剂中富含萝卜素的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07371419B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

    申请号：US11617934

    申请日：2006-12-29

    申请人： Leslie G. West ,  Nam-Cheol Kim ,  George W. Haas ,  Nathan V. Matusheski

    发明人： Leslie G. West ,  Nam-Cheol Kim ,  George W. Haas ,  Nathan V. Matusheski

    IPC分类号： A61K36/00

    CPC分类号： A61K36/31

    摘要： The present invention relates to chemoprotective compounds and a method for producing chemoprotectant precursor-enriched extracts from crucifer seeds. More particularly, a method is provided for producing chemoprotectant precursor-enriched extracts from radish seeds with increased ratio of glucoraphanin to glucoraphenin. The general method comprises preparing an aqueous extract, contacting the aqueous extract with an adsorbent, removing the adsorbent to obtain a glucosinolate-containing extract, drying the glucosinolate-containing extract to obtain a dried glucosinolate-containing extract, mixing at least a portion of the dried glucosinolate-containing extract with a solvent to form a glucosinolate-containing suspension, clarifying the glucosinolate-containing suspension, contacting the glucosinolate-containing suspension with a catalyst, and introducing hydrogen for a time sufficient to obtain a chemoprotectant precursor-enriched extract. The chemoprotectant precursor-enriched extracts may be further processed to form a chemoprotectant precursor-enriched isolate or processed for use in various applications, including incorporation into a variety of food products and pharmaceuticals.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及化学保护性化合物和从十字花科植物种子生产富含化学保护素前体的提取物的方法。 更具体地，提供了一种用于从萝卜种子生产富含富含化学保护素前体的提取物的方法，其中葡萄糖苷与葡糖蓝精蛋白的比例增加。 一般方法包括制备水提取物，使含水提取物与吸附剂接触，除去吸附剂以获得含有硫代葡萄糖苷的提取物，干燥含有硫代葡萄糖苷的提取物以获得含有硫代葡萄糖苷的干燥提取物，将至少一部分 干燥的含有硫代葡萄糖苷的提取物与溶剂形成含有硫代葡萄糖苷的悬浮液，澄清含有硫代葡萄糖苷的悬浮液，使含有硫代葡萄糖苷的悬浮液与催化剂接触，并引入氢气足以获得富含化学保护剂前体的提取物。 可以进一步处理富含化学保护剂前体的提取物，以形成富含化学保护剂前体的分离物，或加工用于各种应用，包括掺入各种食品和药物中。