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1.发明授权Laboratory device to assist in the simulation of synthetic fiber heat-setting conditions 失效实验室装置协助模拟合成纤维的热定型条件
公开(公告)号：US5664455A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US476585
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Ann S. Johnson , John A. Kilpatrick , Lewis W. Davis, Jr. , David B. Ledford , Larry D. Henderson , Phillip E. Wilson
发明人： Ann S. Johnson , John A. Kilpatrick , Lewis W. Davis, Jr. , David B. Ledford , Larry D. Henderson , Phillip E. Wilson
CPC分类号： D02J13/00 , G01N33/365
摘要： A laboratory-scale device for assisting in the simulation of heat setting conditions includes a pair of laterally spaced-apart flexible heat-resistant cords (e.g., formed of aramid fibers) tensioned between forward and rearward rigid cross-support bars. At least one rigid tensioning bar is provided parallel to the support cords and extending between the cross-support bars so as to maintain the desired tension on the flexible heat-resistant cords. The tensioning bar thus allows for manual or automated lateral winding of the synthetic heat-settable fibers or yarns about the spaced-apart heat-resistant cords during preparation of the device for a laboratory test run. The tensioning bar may thereafter be removed once the device has been secured in position with the laboratory heat-setting oven. In such a manner, therefore, various effects on heat-setting conditions simulating can be investigated.
摘要翻译： 用于辅助模拟热定形条件的实验室规模装置包括在前后刚性交叉支撑杆之间张紧的一对横向间隔开的柔性耐热帘线（例如由芳族聚酰胺纤维形成）。 至少一个刚性张紧杆平行于支撑绳提供并且在交叉支撑杆之间延伸，以便在柔性耐热帘线上保持期望的张力。 因此，在制备用于实验室测试运行的装置期间，张紧杆允许在间隔开的耐热帘线周围的合成热固性纤维或纱线的手动或自动横向卷绕。 一旦设备已经用实验室热定型炉固定在适当位置，则可以将张紧杆移除。 因此，可以研究对模拟的热定形条件的各种影响。
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2.发明授权Process of making a multiple domain fiber having an inter-domain boundary compatibilizing layer 失效制备具有域间边界相容化层的多畴纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US06017479A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US196576
申请日：1998-11-20
IPC分类号： D01D5/253 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D04H1/42 , D04H3/00 , D04H11/00 , D01D5/12 , D01D5/32 , D01D5/34
CPC分类号： D04H11/00 , D01D5/253 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D04H1/42 , D04H3/00 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
摘要： Multicomponent fibers and methods and apparatus for producing the same are provided such that an inter-domain boundary layer is interposed between distinct domains formed of incompatible polymers so as to minimize (if not eliminate entirely) separation of the domains at their interfacial boundary. The inter-domain boundary layer is formed of a heterogeneous mixture of the polymers forming the respective adjacent domains between which the boundary layer is interposed. The inter-boundary layer will most preferably include rivulets or fingers of each polymer forming the adjacent domains which interlock with one another in a randomly tortuous manner. These different polymer rivulets thereby effectively increase the surface area and mechanical interlocking at the interfacial boundary between the fiber domains thereby increasing the adhesion therebetween.
摘要翻译： 提供了多组分纤维及其制备方法和装置，使得在由不相容的聚合物形成的不同区域之间插入了域间边界层，以便在其界面边界处最小化（如果不是完全消除）畴的分离。 域间边界层由形成相邻相邻畴的聚合物的非均相混合物形成，边界层在其间插入。 边界层最优选包括每个聚合物的铆钉或指状物，其形成相互结合的互相连接的区域，这些区域以随机曲折的方式彼此互锁。 因此，这些不同的聚合物密封件因此有效地增加了纤维畴之间的界面边界处的表面积和机械互锁，从而增加了它们之间的粘合性。
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公开(公告)号：US5464676A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US423736
申请日：1995-04-18
申请人： Matthew B. Hoyt , Phillip E. Wilson
发明人： Matthew B. Hoyt , Phillip E. Wilson
CPC分类号： D02G3/445 , D01D5/253 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , D10B2321/02 , D10B2321/021 , D10B2331/02 , D10B2331/04 , D10B2331/042 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： A multi-lobal composite filament with reduced stainability having a polyamide core being substantially free of amine end-groups and being surrounded by a sheath of a hydrophobic polymer of aromatic polyesters, aliphatic polyesters, polyethylene, polymethylpentent, polybutene, polymethyl butene and copolymers thereof, wherein the weight ratio between core and sheath is from about 2:1 to about 10:1. These filaments are particularly useful to the manufacture of carpets.
摘要翻译： 具有降低可染性的多层复合长丝，其聚酰胺芯基本上不含胺端基，并被芳族聚酯，脂族聚酯，聚乙烯，聚甲基戊烯，聚丁烯，聚甲基丁烯及其共聚物的疏水性聚合物的护套包围， 其中芯和护套之间的重量比为约2:1至约10:1。 这些丝对地毯的制造特别有用。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5393219A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US56286
申请日：1993-04-30
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/082 , Y10S425/217
摘要： A spin pack for spinning multiple components includes a distribution device which distributes mutually separated molten polymer streams to a spinneret so that each mutually separated molten polymer stream is accessible at each active spinneret backhole. Intermediate the spinneret and the distribution device, a selection assembly selects which, if any, mutually separated molten polymer stream flows into which backhole.
摘要翻译： 用于纺丝多个部件的纺丝组件包括分配装置，其将相互分离的熔融聚合物流分配到喷丝头，使得每个相互分离的熔融聚合物流在每个活性喷丝头后孔处可接近。 中间喷丝头和分配装置，选择组件选择哪个相互分离的熔融聚合物流流入哪个后孔。
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公开(公告)号：USRE35108E
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US224900
申请日：1994-04-08
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/082 , Y10S425/217
摘要： A spin pack for spinning multiple components includes a distribution device which distributes mutually separated molten polymer streams to a spinneret so that each mutually separated molten polymer stream is accessible at each active spinneret backhole. Intermediate the spinneret and the distribution device, a selection assembly selects which, if any, mutually separated molten polymer stream flows into which backhole.
摘要翻译： 用于纺丝多个部件的纺丝组件包括分配装置，其将相互分离的熔融聚合物流分配到喷丝头，使得每个相互分离的熔融聚合物流在每个活性喷丝头后孔处可接近。 中间喷丝头和分配装置，选择组件选择哪个相互分离的熔融聚合物流流入哪个后孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5369483A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US59451
申请日：1993-05-07
申请人： Phillip E. Wilson
发明人： Phillip E. Wilson
CPC分类号： G01N21/8507
摘要： The concentration of a colorant in a stream of molten polymer is measured by inserting a probe adjacent to the stream. The probe has integral therein collection means and illumination means. The steam is illuminated with the illumination means to cause electromagnetic radiation to be reflected from the molten polymer. The electromagnetic reflectance is collected, transmitted to a measurement device remote from the molten stream and quantified as a function of the concentration of the colorant.
摘要翻译： 在熔融聚合物流中着色剂的浓度通过将探针邻近流体插入来测量。 探头具有集成装置和照明装置。 用照明装置照射蒸汽，以使电磁辐射从熔融聚合物反射。 收集电磁反射率，将其传输到远离熔融流的测量装置，并根据着色剂的浓度进行定量。
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公开(公告)号：US06531218B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09844269
申请日：2001-04-30
IPC分类号： D01F800
CPC分类号： D01F8/12 , D01D5/253 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931
摘要： Dyeable and dyed filaments have a core and a sheath which entirely surrounds the core. The core is formed of a core polymer which is susceptible to dyeing by a dye bath chemical, while the sheath is formed of a sheath polymer which is resistant to dyeing by the dye bath chemical. When the filament is brought into contact with a dye bath containing the dye chemical, the dye chemical in the dye bath will physically diffuse or migrate through the sheath polymer to cause the core polymer to be dyed a color of the dye bath chemical, while the sheath polymer is substantially undyed thereby.
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5879801A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US4676
申请日：1998-01-08
CPC分类号： D04H11/00 , D01D5/253 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D04H1/42 , D04H3/00 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2973
摘要： Multicomponent fibers and methods and apparatus for producing the same are provided such that an inter-domain boundary layer is interposed between distinct domains formed of incompatible polymers so as to minimize (if not eliminate entirely) separation of the domains at their interfacial boundary. The inter-domain boundary layer is formed of a heterogeneous mixture of the polymers forming the respective adjacent domains between which the boundary layer is interposed. The inter-boundary layer will most preferably include rivulets or fingers of each polymer forming the adjacent domains which interlock with one another in a randomly tortuous manner. These different polymer rivulets thereby effectively increase the surface area and mechanical interlocking at the interfacial boundary between the fiber domains thereby increasing the adhesion therebetween.
摘要翻译： 提供了多组分纤维及其制备方法和装置，使得在由不相容的聚合物形成的不同区域之间插入了域间边界层，以便在其界面边界处最小化（如果不是完全消除）畴的分离。 域间边界层由形成相邻相邻畴的聚合物的非均相混合物形成，边界层在其间插入。 边界层最优选包括每个聚合物的铆钉或指状物，其形成相互结合的互相连接的区域，这些区域以随机曲折的方式彼此互锁。 因此，这些不同的聚合物密封件因此有效地增加了纤维畴之间的界面边界处的表面积和机械互锁，从而增加了它们之间的粘合性。
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公开(公告)号：US5445884A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US262201
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Matthew B. Hoyt , Phillip E. Wilson
发明人： Matthew B. Hoyt , Phillip E. Wilson
CPC分类号： D02G3/445 , D01D5/253 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , D10B2321/02 , D10B2321/021 , D10B2331/02 , D10B2331/04 , D10B2331/042 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： A multi-lobal composite filament with reduced stainability having a polyamide core being substantially free of amine end-groups and being surrounded by a sheath of a hydrophobic polymer of aromatic polyesters, aliphatic polyesters, polyethylene, polymethylpentent, polybutene, polymethyl butene and copolymers thereof, wherein the weight ratio between core and sheath is from about 2:1 to about 10:1. These filaments are particularly useful to the manufacture of carpets.
摘要翻译： 具有降低可染性的多层复合长丝，其聚酰胺芯基本上不含胺端基，并被芳族聚酯，脂族聚酯，聚乙烯，聚甲基戊烯，聚丁烯，聚甲基丁烯及其共聚物的疏水性聚合物的护套包围， 其中芯和护套之间的重量比为约2:1至约10:1。 这些丝对地毯的制造特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US5234650A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US860665
申请日：1992-03-30
CPC分类号： D01D4/06 , D01D5/082 , Y10S425/217
摘要： A spin pack for spinning multiple components includes a distribution device which distributes mutually separated molten polymer streams to a spinneret so that each mutually separated molten polymer stream is accessible at each active spinneret backhole. Intermediate the spinneret and the distribution device, a selection assembly selects which, if any, mutually separated molten polymer stream flows into which backhole.
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