摘要:
A compound which is a dinucleotide analogue of formula ##STR1## or a salt thereof, where B.sup.1 and B.sup.2 are each independently a monovalent nucleoside base radical,R.sup.1 is hydrogen or Y.sup.1,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy or --OY.sup.2,R.sup.4 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, --OY.sup.3 or R.sup.7,R.sup.5 is hydrogen, halogen or R.sup.8,R.sup.6 is hydrogen, Y.sup.4 or a phosphoramidyl group,Z is a group of formula II, III or IV ##STR2## where R.sup.9 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, --OY.sup.5 or R.sup.13, R.sup.10 is hydrogen, halogen or R.sup.14, R.sup.11 is hydroxy, R.sup.15 or --OR.sup.15 where R.sup.15 is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 aliphatic group, a C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 cycloaliphatic group, a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aromatic group or a C.sub.7 to C.sub.13 araliphatic group, and R.sup.12 is hydrogen, R.sup.12.sub.a or --OCOR.sup.12.sub.a where R.sup.12.sub.a is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 aliphatic group, a C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 cycloaliphatic group, a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aromatic group or a C.sub.7 to C.sub.13 araliphatic group, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4 and Y.sup.5 are each indpendently a hydroxy-protecting group, and R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are each independently a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 aliphatic group, a C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 cycloaliphatic group, a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aromatic group or a C.sub.7 to C.sub.13 araliphatic group.
摘要:
A dinucleotide analogue of formula ##STR1## where B.sup.1 and B.sup.2 are each independently a monovalent nucleoside base radical; R.sup.1 is R.sup.1.sub.a or Z; R.sup.1.sub.a, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently hydrogen, halogen or hydroxy; R.sup.5 is R.sup.5.sub.a or Z; R.sup.6 is hydrogen or R.sup.6.sub.a ; R.sup.7 is hydrogen, alkyl-N,N-dialkylphosphoramidyl or R.sup.7.sub.a, R.sup.8 is R.sup.8.sub.a or Z, or the indicated R.sup.7 O and R.sup.8 together denote an isopropylidenedioxy group; R.sup.5.sub.a and R.sup.8.sub.a are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, --OR.sup.10, --OCOR.sup.10 or silyloxy substituted by three C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 hydrocarbyl groups; R.sup.6.sub.a and R.sup.7.sub.a are each independently a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 aliphatic radical, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 aromatic radical, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 araliphatic radical, --COR.sup.11, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.11 or silyl substituted by three C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbyl groups; R.sup.9 is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 aliphatic radical, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloaliphatic radical, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 aromatic radical, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.13 araliphatic radical, an alkali metal ion or an ammonium ion; R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are each independently a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 aliphatic radical, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloaliphatic radical, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 aromatic radical or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.16 araliphatic radical; R.sup.x and R.sup.y are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.16 aralkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenoxy, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryloxy or C.sub.7 -C.sub.16 aralkyloxy group, which is substituted or unsubstituted, or --OCOR.sub.z ; R.sup.z is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.16 aralkyl group; and Z is C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryloxythiocarbonyloxy, the C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl group being substituted or unsubstituted.
摘要:
An oligonucleotide analogue having 10 to 200 natural and/or synthetic nucleoside units, linked by internucleoside linkages, at least one of the internucleoside linkages being of formula where the indicated methylene group is attached to a 3′ carbon atom of a nucleoside, the indicated oxygen atom is attached to a 5′-carbon atom of an adjacent nucleside, R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, O—, thiol, S—, —NH2 or a group of formula R1a, —OR1a, —SR1a, —NHR1b, or —NR1bR1c wherein R1a is an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C10 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C3 to C8 cycloalkyl, C6 to C10 aryl or C7 to C13 aralkyl group; and R1b and R1c are each independently an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C10 alkyl, C2 to C10 alkenyl, C3 to C8 cycloalkyl, C6 to C10 aryl or C7 to C13 aralkyl group or R1b and R1c together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached denote a five- or six-membered heterocyclic ring, and X is oxygen or sulfur.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I) or salts thereof, where R.sup.0 is hydrogen or together with R.sup.7 O denotes a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbylidenedioxy group, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, R.sup.1.sub.a or a group of formula (II), R.sup.1.sub.a is R.sup.1.sub.b or a protecting group Q, R.sup.1.sub.b is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.16 aralkyl or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group attached by a carbon atom in the heterocyclic group to the indicated phosphorus atom, R.sup.2 is R.sup.2.sub.a or --OR.sup.15 or together with R.sup.5 denotes an oxy group --O--, provided that R.sup.2 is --OR.sup.15 when R.sup.1 is a group of formula (II), R.sup.2.sub.a is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 aliphatic group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloaliphatic group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 aromatic group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.16 araliphatic group, or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group attached by a carbon atom in the heterocyclic group to the indicated phosphorus atom, R.sup.3 is R.sup.3.sub.a or Z, R.sup.3.sub.a is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, R.sup.16, --OR.sup.16, OCOR.sup.16, --OSO.sub.2 R.sup.16, or tri(C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbyl)silyloxy, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, halogen or R.sup.17, R.sup.5 is R.sup.5.sub.a or Z or together with R.sup.2 denotes an oxy group --O--, R.sup.5.sub.a is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, R.sup.18, --OR.sup.18, --OCOR.sup.18, --OSO.sub.2 R.sup.18, or tri(C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbyl)silyloxy, or together with R.sup.6 denotes a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbylidenedioxy group, R.sup.6 is halogen, hydroxy, --OR.sup.19, --OCOR.sup.19, --OSO.sub.2 R.sup.19 or B.sup.1, or together with R.sup.5 denotes a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbylidenedioxy group, provided that R.sup.6 is not B.sup.1 when R.sup.1 is a group of formula (II) in which R.sup.14 is B.sup.2, R.sup.7 is hydrogen or R.sup.7.sub.a, R.sup.7.sub.a is R.sup.20, --COR.sup.20, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.20 or tri(C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbyl)silyl, or together with the attached oxygen atom and R.sup.0 denotes a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbylidenedioxy group, R.sup.8 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, R.sup.21, --OR.sup.21, --OCOR.sup.21, --OSO.sub.2 R.sup.21 or together with R.sup.10 denotes a valence bond, R.sup.9 is hydrogen, halogen or R.sup.22, R.sup.10 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, R.sup.23, --OR.sup.23, --OCOR.sup.23 or --OSO.sub.2 R.sup.23, or together with R.sup.8 denotes a valence bond, R.sup.11 is hydrogen, halogen or R.sup.24, R.sup.12 is hydrogen or R.sup.12.sub.a, or R.sup.12 O-- together with R.sup.13 denotes a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbylidenedioxy group, R.sup.12.sub.a is R.sup.25, --COR.sup.25, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.25 or tri(C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbyl)silyl, R.sup.13 is R.sup.13.sub.a or Z, R.sup.13.sub.a is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, R.sup.26, --OR.sup.26, --OCOR.sup.26, --OSO.sub.2 R.sup.26 or tri(C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbyl)silyloxy, or together with R.sup.14 denotes a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbylidenedioxy group, or together with R.sup.12 O-- denotes a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbylidenedioxy group, R.sup.14 is halogen, hydroxy, --OR.sup.27, --OCOR.sup.27, --OSO.sub.2 R.sup.27, or B.sup.2 or together with R.sup.13 denoted a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 hydrocarbylidenedioxy group, provided that R.sup.14 is not B.sup.2 when R.sup.6 is B.sup.1, R.sup.15 is hydrogen or R.sup.15.sub.a, R.sup.15.sub.a is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 aliphatic group, a C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 cycloaliphatic group, a C.sub.6 to C.sub.15 aromatic group or a C.sub.7 to C.sub.16 araliphatic group, R.sup.16, R.sup.17, R.sup.18, R.sup.19, R.sup.20, R.sup.21, R.sup.22, R.sup.23, R.sup.24, R.sup.25, R.sup.26 and R.sup.27 are independently a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 aliphatic group, a C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 cycloaliphatic group, a C.sub.6 to C.sub.15 aromatic group or a C.sub.7 to C.sub.30 araliphatic group, B.sup.1 and B.sup.2 are independently each a monovalent nucleoside base radical, and Z is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aryloxythiocarbonyloxy. ##STR1##
摘要:
A compound of formula (I), or tautomers, or stereoisomers, or solvates, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein M1, M2, L1, L2, W1, W2, X1, X2, Y1, Y2, A, R5 and R5a are as defined herein for the for treatment of conditions treatable by the blockade of an epithelial sodium channel, particularly conditions benefiting from mucosal hydration.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I), or tautomers, or stereoisomers, or solvates, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein M1, M2, L1, L2, W1, W2, X1, X2, Y1, Y2, A, R5 and R5a are as defined herein for the for treatment of conditions treatable by the blockade of an epithelial sodium channel, particularly conditions benefiting from mucosal hydration.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) in free or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, wherein X1, L and Q have the meanings as indicated in the specification, are useful for treating obstructive or inflammatory airways diseases. Pharmaceutical compositions that contain the compounds and processes for preparing the compounds are also described.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I) R1 is hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, or alkylthio, R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aralkyl in which the aryl ring thereof is optionally fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic group or is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, halogen, hydroxy, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino or dialkylaminosulfonylamino, R3 is hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, or alkylthio, R4 is hydrogen or alkyl, R5 is a quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl or oxodihydroisoquinolinyl group optionally fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic group and optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, cyano, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyl, carboxyl, acyl, a group of formula —N(R6)R7, aryl optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen or alkoxy, or heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms attached through a ring carbon atom to the indicated carbon atom, and R6 and R7 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy or alkoxy or one of R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is acyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached denote a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl group.
摘要:
A compound of formula (I): R1 is hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, or alkylthio, R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, aralkyl in which the aryl ring thereof is optionally fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic group or is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, halogen, hydroxy, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino or dialkylaminosulfonylamino, R3 is hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy, alkoxy, or alkylthio, R4 is hydrogen or alkyl, R5 is a quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl or oxodihydroisoquinolinyl group optionally fused to a 5-membered heterocyclic group and optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, cyano, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyl, carboxyl, acyl, a group of formula —N(R6)R7, aryl optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen or alkoxy, or heteroaryl having 5 or 6 ring atoms attached through a ring carbon atom to the indicated carbon atom, and R6 and R7 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxy or alkoxy or one of R6 and R7 is hydrogen and the other is acyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached denote a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl group.
摘要:
Bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives of formula I useful in inhibiting PDGF receptor mediated biological activity. wherein A is and R1, R1a, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and X are as defined herein.