Method for detecting thermodynamic phase transitions during polymer
injection molding
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting thermodynamic phase transitions during polymer injection molding 失效
    聚合物注射成型过程中热力学相变的检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US5384079A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US1728

    申请日:1993-01-06

    IPC分类号: B29C45/76 G01N21/64

    CPC分类号: G01N21/643 B29C45/76

    摘要: A method is provided for measuring the onset of polymer solidification, i phase transitions from liquid to crystal or liquid to glass, during injection molding to detect characteristic fluorescence radiation from a dye which has been doped into the polymer at very low concentration. The method involves the use of a calibration relationship between the fluorescence intensity and temperature of the doped polymer in order to determine distinct features which characterize the onset of solidification.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于测量聚合物固化的开始的方法,即在注射模塑期间从液体到晶体或液体到玻璃的相变,以检测以非常低的浓度掺杂到聚合物中的染料的特征性荧光辐射。 该方法涉及使用掺杂聚合物的荧光强度和温度之间的校准关系,以确定表征固化开始的不同特征。

    Method and apparatus for monitoring resin crystallization and shrinkage
during polymer molding
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for monitoring resin crystallization and shrinkage during polymer molding 失效
    在聚合物成型过程中监测树脂结晶和收缩的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5519211A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-21

    申请号:US260379

    申请日:1994-06-14

    摘要: A method and apparatus for monitoring the crystallinity and shrinkage of aolymeric resin during molding in which light is introduced into the mold cavity, from an optical fiber through a light permeable window, transmitted through the resin in the mold, reflected from the opposite side of the mold, collected again by the optical fiber sensor, and the attenuation of the light is analyzed to detect mold filling, the onset of polymer crystallization, and separation of the polymeric material from the mold wall due to shrinkage, which separation also produces the geometry of an interferometer which can be used to detect shrinkage and to measure the rate of shrinkage by counting the minima of interference fringes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测聚合树脂在模制过程中的结晶度和收缩率的方法和装置,其中光从光纤通过透光窗口引入到模具腔中,透光窗通过模具中的树脂,从相反的一侧反射 模具,由光纤传感器再次收集,并且分析光的衰减以检测模具填充,聚合物结晶的开始以及由于收缩而使聚合物材料与模具壁分离,该分离也产生几何形状 的干涉仪,其可用于检测收缩并通过计数干涉条纹的最小值来测量收缩率。

    Process for the production of photoconductive zinc oxide of improved
electrophotographic properties, and product thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of photoconductive zinc oxide of improved electrophotographic properties, and product thereof 失效
    用于生产改进的电子照相特性的光导电氧化锌的方法及其产物

    公开(公告)号:US4248953A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US35653

    申请日:1979-05-03

    IPC分类号: G03G5/08

    CPC分类号: G03G5/08

    摘要: Photoconductive zinc oxide characterized by having improved electrophotographic properties and particularly increased discharge speed, and produced by a process involving mixing the photoconductive zinc oxide powder to be improved with 0.01% by weight or more tellurium calculated as Te, and contacting the thus-obtained mixture with a free oxygen-containing gas while heating the mixture at elevated temperature sufficiently high and for a time sufficient to result in the zinc oxide having the improved electrophotographic properties. The heating temperature and/or heating time is held below that temperature or time at which sintering of the thus-treated product occurs.

    摘要翻译: 导电性氧化锌,其特征在于具有改善的电子照相性能和特别地提高的放电速度,并且通过将待改进的光电导氧化锌粉末与以Te计算的0.01重量%或更多的碲混合并将如此获得的混合物与 一种游离含氧气体,同时在足够高的高温下加热混合物,并持续足以导致氧化锌具有改进的电子照相特性的时间。 加热温度和/或加热时间保持低于发生如此处理的产品的烧结的温度或时间。

    Fire protection system
    9.
    发明授权
    Fire protection system 失效
    防火系统

    公开(公告)号:US06288637B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09499078

    申请日:2000-02-04

    IPC分类号: G08B2900

    CPC分类号: G08B17/00

    摘要: A fire protection system for determining the existence of hazardous conditions within a building. The system includes a central monitor node for monitoring and displaying system status information. At least one zone node is located remote from the monitor node, and defines a plurality of fire protection zones within the building. A plurality of detectors are arranged within each zone at respective predetermined address locations. Each of the detectors includes a microcontroller for detecting and storing information indicating an occurrence of a hazardous event. The detectors have a normal negative state wherein no occurrence of a hazardous event is detected, and a positive state wherein the occurrence of a hazardous event is detected. The zone node includes detector interrogation circuitry for interrogating the plurality of detectors to determine their respective positive or negative states, and for determining the address location for each of the plurality of detectors in a positive state indicating the occurrence of a hazardous event. A communication line electronically interconnects the zone node and the monitor node for relaying information from the zone node to the monitor node indicating the address location for each of the plurality of detectors in a positive state. The address location of all detectors in a positive state is displayed to a system user at the monitor node.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定建筑物内存在危险状况的消防系统。 该系统包括用于监视和显示系统状态信息的中央监视器节点。 至少一个区域节点位于远离监视器节点的位置,并在建筑物内定义多个防火区域。 在相应的预定地址位置的每个区域内布置多个检测器。 每个检测器包括用于检测和存储指示危险事件发生的信息的微控制器。 检测器具有正常的负状态,其中不发生危险事件的发生,并且检测到发生危险事件的正状态。 区域节点包括用于询问多个检测器以确定它们各自的正或负状态的检测器询问电路,以及用于确定处于正状态的多个检测器中的每一个的地址位置,指示危险事件的发生。 通信线路将区域节点和监视器节点电连接,用于将信息从区域节点中继到监视节点,指示处于正状态的多个检测器中的每一个的地址位置。 处于正状态的所有检测器的地址位置将显示给监视器节点处的系统用户。

    Coaxial adjustable hydraulic clutch actuator
    10.
    发明授权
    Coaxial adjustable hydraulic clutch actuator 失效
    同轴可调式液压离合器执行机构

    公开(公告)号:US4848549A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-18

    申请号:US179271

    申请日:1988-04-08

    IPC分类号: F16D25/08

    CPC分类号: F16D25/087 F16D25/083

    摘要: A coaxial adjustable hydraulic clutch actuator of the invention for use with an automotive transmission and clutch, as in a racing vehicle for coupling power from the engine to the transmission. The transmission has a power input shaft and the clutch has actuating elements, the engine and transmission being joined by a bell housing. The actuator includes a base housing configured for retaining a bearing of the input shaft. A sleeve extends forwardly from the base housing coaxial with the input shaft. A piston is fitted coaxially within the sleeve and is received within an annular hydraulic fluid chamber to which hydraulic fluid is supplied under pressure from exteriorly of the bell housing. A clutch throw-out bearing is carried coaxially by the piston for being driven into throw-out engagement with the actuating elements of the clutch by movement of the piston in response to the hydraulic fluid pressure for clutch actuating operation. The piston is resiliently urged toward the base housing by a sleeve and spring assembly for normally maintaining the actuating bearing in a disengaged position. The base housing includes provision for adjusting the axial position of the throw-out bearing in precise disengaged position relative to the clutch actuating elements.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的同轴可调节液压离合器致动器,用于与汽车变速器和离合器一起使用,如在用于将来自发动机的动力耦合到变速器的赛车中。 变速器具有动力输入轴,并且离合器具有致动元件,发动机和变速器通过钟形壳体连接。 致动器包括构造成用于保持输入轴的轴承的基座壳体。 套筒从与输入轴同轴的基座外壳向前延伸。 活塞同轴地装配在套筒内并且被容纳在环形液压流体室内,液压流体在压力下从钟壳外部供应。 离合器抛出轴承由活塞同轴地承载,以响应于用于离合器致动操作的液压流体压力而通过活塞的运动而被驱动与离合器的致动元件的突出接合。 活塞通过套筒和弹簧组件弹性地推向基座壳体,用于将致动轴承保持在脱离位置。 基座壳体包括用于相对于离合器致动元件在精确的脱离位置调节抛出轴承的轴向位置的设置。