摘要:
A method and apparatus for determining the size distribution of at least two different types of fluorescent or fluorescently stained particles in a sample by radiating light into a stream of singled particles and recording and analyzing both the scattered light and the fluorescent light. A relative particle size distribution for each individual particle type (T.sub.k) is calculated and then the relative particle size distribution for the individual particle types is normalized forming a joint relative particle size distribution of the at least two particle types with respect to one another.
摘要:
Identification and quantification of mass-produced goods in articles, a dye-containing polymer dispersion having been added to the mass-produced goods. The polymer dispersions contain particles which are coded by a mixture of dyes, and the polymer dispersion particles are quantitatively determined.
摘要:
Identification and quantification of mass-produced goods in articles, a dye-containing polymer dispersion having been added to the mass-produced goods. The polymer dispersions contain particles which are coded by a mixture of dyes, and the polymer dispersion particles are quantitatively determined.
摘要:
Aqueous dispersions of polymers which are obtainable by free radical suspension polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an oil-in-water emulsion whose disperse phase comprises at least one fluorescent dye dissolved in at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and has an average particle diameter of at least 1 μm, in the presence of at least one surface-active compound and at least 0.5% per weight, based on the monomers, of at least one hydrophobic, nonpolymerizable organic compound, of a hydrophobic polymer of at least one C2- to C6-olefin having a molar mass Mw of up to 10 000, of a siloxane having a molar mass Mw of up to 5000 and/or polystyrene having a molar mass Mw of up to 10 000, processes for the preparation of these dispersions and use of aqueous dispersions of polymers which are obtainable by free radical suspension polymerization or by free radical miniemulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an oil-in-water emulsion whose disperse phase comprises at least one fluorescent dye in at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and has an average particle diameter of at least 100 nm, in the presence of at least one surface-active compound and at least 0.5% by weight, based on the monomers, of at least one hydrophobic, nonpolymerizable, organic compound, of a hydrophobic polymer of at least one C2- to C6-olefin having a molar mass Mw of up to 10 000, of a siloxane having a molar mass Mw of up to 5000 and/or polystyrene having a molar mass Mw of up to 10 000 and of the powders obtainable from these polymer dispersions in each case by drying and comprising at least one fluorescent dye for the marking of materials.
摘要:
Method for determining the size concentration, the particle size and the particle size distribution of natural and/or synthetic sizes in a paper stock by staining a sample of the particles (Ti) of the size with a fluorescent dye, light being radiated into the sample of fluorescent or fluorescently stained particles and scattered light and/or fluorescent light from the sample being recorded and evaluated, and use of this method for determining the particle size distribution of reactive size particles in the paper stock or in the white water of paper machines during papermaking.
摘要:
Aqueous dispersions of polymers which obtained by free radical suspension polymerization or free radical miniemulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an oil-in-water emulsion whose disperse phase comprises at least one fluorescent dye dissolved in at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and has an average particle diameter of at least 1μm, in the presence of at least one surface-active compound and at least 0.5% by weight, based on the monomers, of at least one hydrophobic, nonpolymerizable, organic compound, of a hydrophobic polymer of at least one C2- to C6-olefin having a molar mass Mw of up to 10000, of a siloxane having a molar mass Mw of up to 5000 and/or polystyrene having a molar mass Mw of up to 10000, and of the powders obtainable from these polymer dispersions in each case by drying and comprising at least one fluorescent dye for marking of materials.
摘要:
A method for determining the concentration of hydrophobic organic particles in the filtrate of a paper stock, wherein the hydrophobic organic particles are marked with a fluorescent dye, said particles are then excited to emit light, the light emitted by the marked particles is detected and the concentration by mass of the particles is determined from the fluorescence intensity, and use of the method for determining the total concentration of hydrophobic organic particles in the filtrate of a paper stock drained on a wire.