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公开(公告)号：US6086347A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US139184
申请日：1998-08-25
申请人： Antonin Ryska , Jiri Ota , Herman H. Viegas , Bruce E. McClellan
发明人： Antonin Ryska , Jiri Ota , Herman H. Viegas , Bruce E. McClellan
IPC分类号： F04C2/344 , F01C1/344 , F01C11/00 , F01C20/00 , F01C20/06 , F01C21/00 , F03C2/30 , F04C11/00 , F04C28/02 , F04C29/00 , F04C29/12
CPC分类号： F01C21/008 , F01C1/3442 , F01C11/002 , F01C20/00 , F01C20/06 , F04C2270/56
摘要： A two-stage rotary vane motor is provided that is particularly efficient for use in cryogenic refrigeration systems where the mass flow rate of the drive fluid (which may be expanding cryogen gas) varies substantially. The two-stage rotary vane motor includes a housing enclosure having first and second fluid chambers, each with their own inlets for receiving pressurized cryogen, and first and second rotors rotatably mounted within the chambers by means of a shaft assembly having an output end. In operation, when the mass flow of the drive fluid is high (350 pounds per hour), fluid is admitted through the inlets of both the chambers of the housing enclosure to drive both of the rotors. However, when the mass flow of the drive fluid drops to a low level (i.e., 100 pounds per hour), expanding cryogen is admitted only through the second chamber of the housing enclosure to drive only the second rotor. An overrunning clutch may be used to engage and disengage the first rotor from the shaft assembly in coordination with the admission of drive fluid through both or only one of the housing inlets.
摘要翻译： 提供了两级旋转叶片电动机，其特别有效地用于低温制冷系统，其中驱动流体（其可膨胀的致冷剂气体）的质量流量基本上变化。 两级旋转叶片马达包括具有第一和第二流体室的壳体壳体，每个流体室具有用于接收加压制冷剂的各自的入口，以及通过具有输出端的轴组件可旋转地安装在腔室内的第一和第二转子。 在操作中，当驱动流体的质量流量高（350磅/小时）时，通过壳体外壳的两个腔室的入口允许流体驱动两个转子。 然而，当驱动流体的质量流量下降到低水平（即每小时100磅）时，仅通过壳体外壳的第二腔室仅允许扩张的冷冻剂仅驱动第二转子。 可以使用超越离合器来将第一转子与轴组件接合并且与驱动流体通过两个或仅一个壳体入口协调地脱离啮合。
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公开(公告)号：US5947712A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US837037
申请日：1997-04-11
CPC分类号： F01C21/104 , F01C1/3442 , F04C2230/603 , F05C2251/044
摘要： A rotary vane motor for efficiently extracting mechanical energy from an expanding gas at low rotational speeds is provided. The motor includes a housing having a cylindrical enclosure, a rotor having a plurality of radially oriented slots, a plurality of vanes slidably movable in the slots, a shaft for rotatably mounting the rotor in an eccentric position within the housing enclosure, and a slidable connection between the rotor and the shaft for equilibrating close clearances between the rotor and the side edges of the vanes and the inner surfaces of the housing to minimize inefficiencies due to blow-by and friction. Additionally, the materials forming the rotor, the vanes, and the housing are all selected to have the same thermal coefficient of expansion so that the vanes tightly interfit within their respective slots and the sealing surfaces of the housing over a temperature range spanning the cryogenic temperatures associated with the prefeffed drive gas, and maximum ambient temperatures. Finally, gas conducting structures in either the rotor or the vanes are provided for admitting a portion of the drive gas to the inner edges of the vanes to radially push the outer edges into tight sealing engagement with the inner surfaces of the housing.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于以低转速有效地从膨胀气体中提取机械能的旋转叶片马达。 电动机包括具有圆柱形外壳的壳体，具有多个径向定位的槽的转子，可滑动地在槽中移动的多个叶片，用于将转子可旋转地安装在壳体外壳内的偏心位置的轴和可滑动连接 在转子和轴之间，用于平衡转子和叶片的侧边缘和壳体的内表面之间的紧密间隙，以最小化由于窜漏和摩擦而引起的低效率。 此外，形成转子，叶片和壳体的材料都被选择为具有相同的热膨胀系数，使得叶片在跨越低温的温度范围内紧密地相互配合在它们各自的狭槽和壳体的密封表面 与预设驱动气体相关联，以及最高环境温度。 最后，设置转子或叶片中的气体导电结构用于将驱动气体的一部分引导到叶片的内边缘，以径向推动外边缘与壳体的内表面紧密密封接合。
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公开(公告)号：US6106255A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US113833
申请日：1998-07-10
CPC分类号： F01C21/0809 , F01C1/3442 , F01C21/0863 , F05C2225/06
摘要： A rotary vane motor adapted to operate at low rpm with a source of cryogenic pressurized gas. The rotary vane motor includes a housing having a cylindrical opening connected to a primary inlet assembly and an outlet assembly, a first and second end plate attached at opposite sides of the cylindrical opening, a rotor having a plurality of radially oriented, a plurality of vanes movable within the slots and a shaft for rotatably mounting the rotor in an eccentric position within the cylindrical opening. The first end plate includes a slot positioned for fluid communication with at least one of the rotor slots so as to direct pressurized fluid from a secondary inlet assembly. In the preferred embodiment, each of the plurality of vanes includes grooves for facilitating release of trapped fluid. During use, pressurized gas from the secondary inlet assembly forces the vanes radially outward relative to the rotor slots upon communication with first end plate slot such that any friction-causing problems are overcome.
摘要翻译： 一种旋转叶片马达，其适于以低转速运行，具有低温加压气体源。 旋转叶片马达包括具有连接到主入口组件和出口组件的圆柱形开口的壳体，安装在圆柱形开口的相对侧的第一和第二端板，具有多个径向取向的多个叶片的转子 可在槽内移动，以及用于将转子可旋转地安装在圆柱形开口内的偏心位置的轴。 第一端板包括定位成与至少一个转子槽流体连通的槽，以便从次级入口组件引导加压流体。 在优选实施例中，多个叶片中的每一个包括用于便于捕获的流体的释放的凹槽。 在使用期间，来自次级入口组件的加压气体在与第一端板槽连通时相对于转子槽径向向外推动叶片，从而克服任何引起摩擦的问题。
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公开(公告)号：US4770002A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US95380
申请日：1987-09-08
CPC分类号： F25D17/067 , B60H1/3226 , F25D19/003
摘要： A transport refrigeration system including a compressor, a prime mover for the compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator blower assembly. The evaporator blower assembly includes a shaft driven by the prime mover, a first blower fixed to the driven shaft, a second blower journaled for rotation about the driven shaft, and a clutch for coupling and decoupling the first and second blowers. The volume of air moved through the evaporator and into the conditioned space or cargo area is thus selectable based upon need of the transport refrigeration system, without the necessity of changing the speed of the prime mover. The resulting savings in power realized when only one blower is being driven is automatically translated into fuel savings and/or increased cooling capacity.
摘要翻译： 一种运输制冷系统，包括压缩机，用于压缩机的原动机，冷凝器和蒸发器鼓风机组件。 蒸发器鼓风机组件包括由原动机驱动的轴，固定到从动轴的第一鼓风机，用于围绕从动轴旋转的第二鼓风机，以及用于联接和分离第一和第二鼓风机的离合器。 因此，可以根据运输制冷系统的需要，选择通过蒸发器移动并进入调节空间或货物区域的空气的体积，而不需要改变原动机的速度。 当只有一个鼓风机被驱动时实现的功率节省被自动转换成燃料节省和/或增加的冷却能力。
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公开(公告)号：US08037704B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12125097
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Herman H. Viegas
发明人： Herman H. Viegas
IPC分类号： B60H1/32
CPC分类号： B60P3/20 , B60H1/00014 , B60H1/323 , F25D17/08 , F25D2317/0655 , F25D2317/0665 , F25D2400/14
摘要： A refrigeration system configured for use with a trailer including a container having a roof, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall. The refrigeration system includes a refrigeration unit configured to couple to the trailer and operable to condition the container. The refrigeration system also includes a duct in fluid communication between the refrigeration unit and an opening in the first sidewall. The duct is configured to direct an airflow in at least one of a first direction toward the refrigeration unit and a second direction away from the refrigeration unit.
摘要翻译： 一种配置成与拖车一起使用的制冷系统，该拖车包括具有屋顶，第一侧壁和第二侧壁的容器。 制冷系统包括制冷单元，其被配置为联接到拖车并且可操作以调节容器。 制冷系统还包括在制冷单元与第一侧壁中的开口之间流体连通的管道。 导管构造成将朝向制冷单元的第一方向中的至少一个中的气流和远离制冷单元的第二方向引导。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5320167A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US982543
申请日：1992-11-27
CPC分类号： B60H1/3202 , F24F5/0017 , F25D29/001 , F25D3/105 , Y02E60/147
摘要： A refrigeration system, which conditions the air of a conditioned space via heating and cooling cycles, includes a heat exchanger and, in a first embodiment, heat pipes. A cryogen is circulated through the heat exchanger during a cooling cycle. During a heating cycle the flow of cryogen is terminated and heat is transferred into the heat exchanger via the heat pipes. In another embodiment, the temperature of evaporation of a liquid cryogen in the heat exchanger is selected according to the desired temperature of the conditioned space, via selectable cryogen flow paths which provide different pressures and thus different evaporation temperatures. Vaporized cryogen drives a motor connected to a fan which circulates air between the conditioned space and heat exchanger. In still another embodiment, the mass flow rate of liquid cryogen is controlled as a function of the degree of superheat in evaporated cryogen exiting the heat exchanger, and as a function of a predetermined floor temperature of conditioned air discharged into the conditioned space.
摘要翻译： 通过加热和冷却循环调节调节空间的空气的制冷系统包括热交换器，并且在第一实施例中包括热管。 在冷却循环期间，冷冻剂循环通过热交换器。 在加热循环期间，终止冷冻剂流，热量通过热管传递到热交换器中。 在另一个实施方案中，通过提供不同压力和因此不同蒸发温度的可选择的冷冻剂流动路径，根据调节空间的期望温度来选择热交换器中液体冷冻剂的蒸发温度。 蒸发的冷冻剂驱动连接到风扇的马达，该风扇在调节空间和热交换器之间循环空气。 在另一个实施方案中，液体冷冻剂的质量流率作为离开热交换器的蒸发的冷冻剂中的过热度的函数被控制，并且作为排放到调节空间中的调节空气的预定地板温度的函数来控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5305825A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US982548
申请日：1992-11-27
CPC分类号： F25D29/001
摘要： A refrigeration system associated with a conditioned space to be controlled to a predetermined set point temperature via heating and cooling cycles. The refrigeration system includes a fluid flow path through which a predetermined fluid is circulated. The fluid flow path includes first, second and third heat exchangers. The first heat exchanger is disposed to condition air of the conditioned space, the second heat exchanger is in heat exchange relation with cryogenic cooling apparatus, and the third heat exchanger is in heat exchange relation with heating apparatus. The first and second heat exchangers are interconnected when the conditioned space requires a cooling cycle, and the first and third heat exchangers are interconnected when the conditioned space requires a heating cycle. Cryogen of the cryogenic cooling apparatus is thus not expended to heat the conditioned space, nor used for defrosting purposes.
摘要翻译： 与经由加热和冷却循环控制到预定设定点温度的调节空间相关联的制冷系统。 制冷系统包括流体流动路径，预定流体通过该流体流动路径循环。 流体流动路径包括第一，第二和第三热交换器。 第一热交换器设置成调节调节空间的空气，第二热交换器与低温冷却装置处于热交换关系，第三热交换器与加热装置进行热交换。 当调节空间需要冷却循环时，第一和第二热交换器互连，并且当调节空间需要加热循环时，第一和第三热交换器互连。 因此，低温冷却装置的低温冷却器不用于加热调节空间，也不用于除霜目的。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5267443A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US982336
申请日：1992-11-27
CPC分类号： B60H1/3202 , F24F5/0017 , F25D29/001 , Y02E60/147
摘要： Methods and apparatus for controlling the temperature of a conditioned space to a predetermined set point temperature, utilizing a supply of cryogen in liquid and vapor states. The two states are drawn from the supply in two separate flow paths. The liquid cryogen is vaporized in a heat exchanger, and the two flow paths are then combined. The combined cryogen is used to drive a vapor motor connected to a fan, with the fan moving air between the conditioned space and the heat exchanger. Heat is applied to the cryogen as required to hold the set point temperature or to defrost the heat exchanger. In a preferred embodiment, the cryogen is added to a first vessel at the pressure provided by ground support apparatus, and expanded into a second vessel as a function of system conditions, to provide the supply of cryogen in both the liquid and vapor states.
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公开(公告)号：US5123257A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US687796
申请日：1991-04-19
CPC分类号： F25B27/00 , B60H1/3232
摘要： A transport refrigeration system having a frame which supports a refrigerant compressor, a prime mover for the compressor, condenser and evaporator coils, and an air delivery assembly for moving air through the condenser and evaporator coils. The air delivery assembly includes a single shaft having first and second condenser blowers mounted adjacent the ends of the shaft, and an evaporator blower mounted on the shaft between the first and second condenser blowers. A drive arrangement for the air delivery assembly includes a jack shaft between the shaft of the air delivery assembly and the prime mover, with the prime mover being linked to drive the jack shaft, and with the jack shaft being linked to drive the shaft of the air delivery assembly.
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公开(公告)号：US20090277202A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12117912
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
发明人： Herman H. Viegas , William F. Mohs
CPC分类号： B60H1/00378 , B60H1/00428 , B60H1/00778 , B60H3/024 , B60H2003/028 , F25B27/00 , Y02T10/88
摘要： A vehicle that includes a frame, a prime mover, an alternator, a cabin, a HVAC system, and a power source. The prime mover is operable in a first mode that is configured for driving the vehicle and a second mode that is configured for standby operation of the vehicle. The cabin includes walls that define a space and that have insulation to insulate the space. The HVAC system is in communication with the cabin to condition the space, and includes a cooling system, a heating system, and a sorption system that dehumidifies air provided to the space. The power source has a battery that is in electrical communication with the alternator and the HVAC system to supply power to the HVAC system from the battery when the prime mover is in the first mode and when the prime mover is in the second mode.
摘要翻译： 一种包括框架，原动机，交流发电机，机舱，HVAC系统和电源的车辆。 原动机可以被配置为用于驾驶车辆的第一模式和被配置用于车辆的待机操作的第二模式。 客舱包括限定空间并具有绝缘以隔离空间的壁。 HVAC系统与舱室通信以调节空间，并且包括冷却系统，加热系统和对提供给空间的空气进行除湿的吸附系统。 电源具有与交流发电机和HVAC系统电连通的电池，以在原动机处于第一模式时以及原动机处于第二模式时从电池向HVAC系统供电。
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