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    External aperturing for digital micromirror devices
    2.
    发明授权
    External aperturing for digital micromirror devices 失效
    数字微镜器件的外部开孔

    公开(公告)号：US07046419B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-16

    申请号：US10917653

    申请日：2004-08-13

    申请人： Anurag Gupta ,  Peter Guy Howard

    发明人： Anurag Gupta ,  Peter Guy Howard

    IPC分类号： G02B26/00

    CPC分类号： G02B26/0833 ,  G02B5/005

    摘要： A digital micromirror device arrangement and devices using the arrangement are disclosed. The arrangement includes a digital micromirror device (DMD) having an active area, a cover plate disposed substantially adjacent to the DMD and having a thickness and a light blocking area having an aperture formed therein. The active area is adapted to receive incoming light and to reflect the incoming light as outgoing light. The light-blocking layer is offset from a plane of the active area by at least the thickness of the cover plate and is adapted to block light from passing therethrough. The aperture is dimensioned to produce a beam of outgoing light having desired dimensions.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用该装置的数字微镜器件布置和器件。 该装置包括具有有源区域的数字微镜器件（DMD），基本上与DMD相邻设置的盖板，并且具有形成在其中的孔径的厚度和遮光区域。 有源区适于接收入射光并将入射光反射为出射光。 遮光层通过至少盖板的厚度偏离有效区域的平面，并且适于阻挡光从其中穿过。 孔的尺寸被设计成产生具有所需尺寸的出射光束。

    Photothermal treatment of soft tissues
    4.
    发明授权
    Photothermal treatment of soft tissues 有权
    光热处理软组织

    公开(公告)号：US08685010B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US12625335

    申请日：2009-11-24

    申请人： Kathleen McMillan ,  Anurag Gupta ,  James Patrick McGuire, Jr.

    发明人： Kathleen McMillan ,  Anurag Gupta ,  James Patrick McGuire, Jr.

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61B18/24 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61N5/0603 ,  A61N2005/007 ,  A61N2005/0606 ,  A61N2005/063 ,  A61N2005/0644 ,  A61N2005/0659 ,  A61N2005/067

    摘要： An apparatus and a method are provided for the treatment of soft tissue. The apparatus includes a light source and at least two optical assemblies. Each of the optical assemblies includes at least one optical element and a light-transmitting contact surface configured to transmit a substantially uniform distribution of light therethrough. The apparatus further includes at least two optical transmission devices each disposed between the light source and a corresponding one of the at least two optical assemblies. The apparatus also includes a handpiece to which the at least two optical assemblies are attached, and which is adapted to bring the light-transmitting contact surfaces of the at least two optical assemblies in contact with soft tissue disposed therebetween. The method includes compressing and substantially flattening portions of the tonsil tissue between light-transmitting contact surfaces of two opposed light emitting optical assemblies, introducing light into an optical element of each of the optical assemblies; and irradiating the tonsil tissue by directing the light from the optical element through the light-transmitting contact surfaces to the tonsil tissue in a substantially uniform light distribution.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于治疗软组织的装置和方法。 该装置包括光源和至少两个光学组件。 每个光学组件包括至少一个光学元件和被配置为透射基本均匀的光分布的透光接触表面。 该装置还包括至少两个光传输装置，每个至少两个光传输装置设置在光源和至少两个光学组件中相应的一个之间。 该装置还包括手持件，至少两个光学组件被附接到该手持件，并且其适于使至少两个光学组件的透光接触表面与设置在其间的软组织接触。 该方法包括在两个相对的发光光学组件的透光接触表面之间压扁并扁平化扁桃体组织的部分，将光引入每个光学组件的光学元件中; 并且以基本均匀的光分布将来自光学元件的光引导通过透光接触表面到扁桃体组织来照射扁桃体组织。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ROOT LOSS REDUCTION IN WIND TURBINE BLADES
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ROOT LOSS REDUCTION IN WIND TURBINE BLADES 有权
    风力涡轮机叶片减径的系统与方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130156593A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

    申请号：US13328337

    申请日：2011-12-16

    申请人： Anurag Gupta ,  Arathi Kamath Gopinath

    发明人： Anurag Gupta ,  Arathi Kamath Gopinath

    IPC分类号： F03D1/06 ,  F03D11/00

    CPC分类号： F03D1/0633 ,  F05B2240/301 ,  Y02E10/721

    摘要： A wind turbine blade includes a root region. A first extension (LEX) is attached to the leading edge side of the root region while a trailing edge strake (TES) is attached to the trailing edge side of the root region. The LEX and TES each include an outer profile that becomes more pronounced relative to their respective locations in the root region as the root region of the wind turbine blade morphs from a substantially cylindrical shape to a substantially airfoil shape. The LEX provides both optimal angle of attack and lift generation in the root region, while the TES mitigates airflow separation and enhances airfoil lift in the root region.

    摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机叶片包括根部区域。 第一延伸部（LEX）附接到根部区域的前缘侧，而后缘片（TES）附接到根部区域的后缘侧。 LEX和TES各自包括外轮廓，当风力涡轮机叶片的根部区域从基本上圆柱形形状变形为基本上为翼型时，相对于它们在根部区域中的相应位置变得更加显着。 LEX提供根区域的最佳迎角和升力产生，而TES减轻气流分离并增强根部区域的机翼升力。

    System and method for measuring pressure and flow in a loop reactor
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method for measuring pressure and flow in a loop reactor 有权
    用于测量环流反应器中的压力和流量的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08202949B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

    申请号：US12198658

    申请日：2008-08-26

    申请人： Robert R. McElvain ,  John D. Hottovy ,  Larry W. Ezell ,  Anurag Gupta

    发明人： Robert R. McElvain ,  John D. Hottovy ,  Larry W. Ezell ,  Anurag Gupta

    IPC分类号： C08F2/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  G01F1/38 ,  G01L15/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/2435 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F2400/02 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01F1/383 ,  G01F15/125 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2/14

    摘要： A system and method for measuring pressure and flow rate of polymer slurry circulating in a loop reactor. For flow rate measurement, the loop reactor has a pressure tap on an outside radius of an elbow of the loop and a pressure tap on an inside radius of the elbow. The pressure taps incorporate diaphragms. Sensing legs couple the pressure taps with a differential pressure meter configured to provide a signal indicative of the flow rate of the polymer slurry. For pressure measurement, pressure taps without diaphragms at the loop reactor wall may be disposed at various points along the loop reactor, the pressure taps coupled to pressure sensing lines. A diluent flush line having a screen disposed therein may provide diluent to the pressure taps. The screen may reduce fouling of the pressure tap and sensing line with solids from the reactor.

    摘要翻译： 用于测量在环管反应器中循环的聚合物浆料的压力和流速的系统和方法。 对于流量测量，回路反应器具有在环的弯头的外半径上的压力分接头和在肘部的内半径处的压力分接头。 压力开关带有隔膜。 感测腿用配置成提供指示聚合物浆料的流速的信号的差压计耦合压力分接头。 对于压力测量，在环管反应器壁处没有隔膜的压力抽头可以设置在沿着环流反应器的各个点处，压力抽头耦合到压力感测线路。 具有设置在其中的筛网的稀释剂冲洗管线可以向压力抽头提供稀释剂。 屏幕可以减少来自反应器的固体的压力分接头和传感线的结垢。

    Low Profile Apparatus and Method for Phototherapy
    8.
    发明申请
    Low Profile Apparatus and Method for Phototherapy 审中-公开
    薄型设备和光疗方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110190749A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

    申请号：US12952946

    申请日：2010-11-23

    申请人： Kathleen McMillan ,  Anurag Gupta ,  James Patrick McGuire, JR.

    发明人： Kathleen McMillan ,  Anurag Gupta ,  James Patrick McGuire, JR.

    IPC分类号： A61B18/22

    CPC分类号： A61N5/06 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B2018/2222 ,  A61B2018/2253 ,  A61N2005/067

    摘要： Disclosed herein are optical assemblies having thin, low profile shapes. These optical assemblies may be used with fiber coupled lasers and other light sources, including high power sources, to irradiate tissue at a wavelength suitable for inducing ablation or coagulation to a target depth, denaturation, thermal modification of a tissue, and/or preferential injury to a target tissue structure. Example optical assemblies can produce substantially uniform illumination patterns that are useful for treating superficial tissue, including the internal or luminal (e.g., esophageal) tissue. Some examples may have capability for cooling superficial tissue or skin, such as a detachable, reusable heat sink for active cooling without consumables, fluid pumps, or other cooling equipment.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有薄的，低轮廓形状的光学组件。 这些光学组件可以与光纤耦合激光器和其他光源（包括高功率源）一起使用，以适合于诱导消融或凝结到目标深度，变性，组织热修饰和/或优惠伤害的波长照射组织 到目标组织结构。 示例性光学组件可以产生用于治疗表面组织（包括内部或内腔（例如食道））组织的基本上均匀的照明图案。 一些示例可能具有冷却表面组织或皮肤的能力，例如可拆卸的可重复使用的散热器，用于主动冷却而不使用消耗品，流体泵或其它冷却设备。

    Reduction of Tip Vortex and Wake Interaction Effects in Energy and Propulsion Systems
    9.
    发明申请
    Reduction of Tip Vortex and Wake Interaction Effects in Energy and Propulsion Systems 有权
    减少能量和推进系统中的尖端漩涡和唤醒相互作用

    公开(公告)号：US20100187366A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

    申请号：US12358929

    申请日：2009-01-23

    申请人： Anurag Gupta ,  Seyed Gholamali Saddoughi

    发明人： Anurag Gupta ,  Seyed Gholamali Saddoughi

    IPC分类号： B64C23/06

    CPC分类号： B64C23/005 ,  B64C23/065 ,  Y02T50/164

    摘要： An airfoil includes a plasma actuation surface integrated onto the airfoil surface. On the airfoil, the plasma actuation surface is configured to provide high-frequency plasma actuation along the plasma actuation surface such that excitation of the vortex flow or shear flow mitigates the vortex flow or the shear flow associated with the airfoil.

    摘要翻译： 机翼包括集成在翼型表面上的等离子体致动表面。 在翼型件上，等离子体致动表面被配置成沿着等离子体致动表面提供高频等离子体致动，使得涡流或剪切流的激发减轻了与翼型相关联的涡流或剪切流。

    PHOTOTHERMAL TREATMENT OF SOFT TISSUES
    10.
    发明申请
    PHOTOTHERMAL TREATMENT OF SOFT TISSUES 有权
    软组织的光热处理

    公开(公告)号：US20100160904A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

    申请号：US12625335

    申请日：2009-11-24

    申请人： Kathleen McMillan ,  Anurag Gupta ,  James Patrick McGuire, JR.

    发明人： Kathleen McMillan ,  Anurag Gupta ,  James Patrick McGuire, JR.

    IPC分类号： A61B18/22 ,  A61B18/20

    CPC分类号： A61B18/24 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61N5/0603 ,  A61N2005/007 ,  A61N2005/0606 ,  A61N2005/063 ,  A61N2005/0644 ,  A61N2005/0659 ,  A61N2005/067

    摘要： An apparatus and a method are provided for the treatment of soft tissue. The apparatus includes a light source and at least two optical assemblies. Each of the optical assemblies includes at least one optical element and a light-transmitting contact surface configured to transmit a substantially uniform distribution of light therethrough. The apparatus further includes at least two optical transmission devices each disposed between the light source and a corresponding one of the at least two optical assemblies. The apparatus also includes a handpiece to which the at least two optical assemblies are attached, and which is adapted to bring the light-transmitting contact surfaces of the at least two optical assemblies in contact with soft tissue disposed therebetween. The method includes compressing and substantially flattening portions of the tonsil tissue between light-transmitting contact surfaces of two opposed light emitting optical assemblies, introducing light into an optical element of each of the optical assemblies; and irradiating the tonsil tissue by directing the light from the optical element through the light-transmitting contact surfaces to the tonsil tissue in a substantially uniform light distribution.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于治疗软组织的装置和方法。 该装置包括光源和至少两个光学组件。 每个光学组件包括至少一个光学元件和被配置为透射基本均匀的光分布的透光接触表面。 该装置还包括至少两个光传输装置，每个至少两个光传输装置设置在光源和至少两个光学组件中相应的一个之间。 该装置还包括手持件，至少两个光学组件被附接到该手持件，并且其适于使至少两个光学组件的透光接触表面与设置在其间的软组织接触。 该方法包括在两个相对的发光光学组件的透光接触表面之间压扁并扁平化扁桃体组织的部分，将光引入每个光学组件的光学元件中; 并且以基本均匀的光分布将来自光学元件的光引导通过透光接触表面到扁桃体组织来照射扁桃体组织。