System and method for deinventory of polymerization reactor
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method for deinventory of polymerization reactor 有权
    聚合反应器脱气系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07999044B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US12204566

    申请日:2008-09-04

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00 B01J19/00

    摘要: A flash chamber sized to receive the effluent discharged from a polyolefin reactor during normal operation of the reactor and during a reactor dump, advantageously eliminating a reactor dump tank or alternate flash tank from the equipment outlay of a polyolefin manufacturing process. The flash chamber is sized to hold at least the polyolefin solids discharged from the reactor. A condenser fluidically coupled to an overhead portion of the flash chamber is sized to condense the flow rate of vaporized hydrocarbon (e.g., diluent, monomer, etc.) discharged overhead from the flash chamber during normal operation and during the reactor dump.

    摘要翻译: 闪蒸室的尺寸适于接收在反应堆的正常操作期间和反应器堆放期间从聚烯烃反应器排出的流出物,有利地从聚烯烃制造过程的设备消耗中消除反应堆倾倒罐或替代闪蒸罐。 闪蒸室的尺寸至少保持从反应器排出的聚烯烃固体。 流体耦合到闪蒸室的顶部部分的冷凝器的尺寸被设定为在正常操作期间和在反应堆堆放期间冷凝从闪蒸室排出的汽化烃(例如稀释剂,单体等)的流速。

    Large catalyst activator
    9.
    发明授权
    Large catalyst activator 有权
    大催化剂活化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07179426B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10457236

    申请日:2003-06-09

    IPC分类号: B01J8/44 B01J8/24 B32B27/12

    摘要: A catalyst activator vessel for heat conditioning a catalyst is disclosed. The activator vessel includes inner and outer vessels, a perforated, normally generally horizontal grid plate within the inner vessel, and a fluid path extending through the grid plate within the vessel. The inner vessel can have an inside diameter of at least 50 inches (1.27 m). The space between the inner and outer vessels defines a flue. The perforated grid plate within the inner vessel can have an upper surface perforated with a pattern of overlapping, generally conical depressions and a lower surface, optionally overlapping by at least 17%. The fluid path extends upwardly through the perforated grid plate and is a conduit along which a fluid flows through the grid plate. The fluid will fluidize a particulate material, such as a catalyst, disposed above the grid plate in the inner vessel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于热调节催化剂的催化剂活化剂容器。 活化剂容器包括内部和外部容器,内部容器内的穿孔的,通常为大致水平的格栅板,以及延伸穿过容器内的格栅板的流体路径。 内部容器的内径可以至少为50英寸(1.27米)。 内部和外部容器之间的空间限定了一个烟道。 内部容器内的穿孔格栅板可以具有穿孔的上表面,其具有重叠的,大致锥形的凹陷和下表面的图案,任选地重叠至少17%。 流体通道向上延伸通过穿孔格栅板,并且是流体流过格栅板的导管。 该流体将使设置在格栅板上方的内部容器中的颗粒物质如催化剂流化。

    Process and apparatus for recovering diluent, monomer, and comonomer
from a polymerization reactor effluent
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for recovering diluent, monomer, and comonomer from a polymerization reactor effluent 失效
    用于从聚合反应器流出物回收稀释剂,单体和共聚单体的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US6045661A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US82398

    申请日:1998-05-20

    IPC分类号: B01D3/06 B01D3/14 C08F6/00

    CPC分类号: C08F6/003 B01D3/06 B01D3/146

    摘要: A process and apparatus are provided for recovering diluent, unreacted monomer, and unreacted comonomer from a polymerization reactor effluent. The comonomer has a boiling point higher than the boiling point of the monomer and the diluent has a boiling point between the boiling points of the monomer and comonomer. The process and apparatus employ at least one flash tank, a first fractionation stage including a first column and operating at a first fractionation pressure, and a second fraction stage including a second column and operating at a higher second fractionation pressure. Comonomer is withdrawn from the first column as a fractionation product, and overhead vapor containing diluent and monomer is substantially condensed to yield a substantially condensed overhead stream. Liquid and vapor from the stream are separated in an accumulator. Vapor and liquid from the accumulator are compressed and pumped, respectively, for delivery to the second fractionation stage at approximately the second fractionation pressure. The pumped liquid is a major portion by weight of the total flow of pumped liquid and compressed vapor to the second fractionation stage. Diluent and monomer are withdrawn from the second column as fractionation products.

    摘要翻译: 提供了从聚合反应器流出物中回收稀释剂,未反应单体和未反应的共聚单体的方法和装置。 共聚单体的沸点高于单体的沸点,稀释剂的沸点在单体和共聚单体的沸点之间。 该方法和装置使用至少一个闪蒸罐,包括第一塔并在第一分馏压力下操作的第一分馏阶段和包含第二塔并在较高的第二分馏压力下运行的第二馏分级。 共聚单体作为分馏产物从第一塔排出,并且含有稀释剂和单体的塔顶蒸气基本上冷凝以产生基本上冷凝的塔顶馏出物流。 来自流的液体和蒸汽在蓄液器中分离。 来自蓄能器的蒸汽和液体分别被压缩和泵送,以在大约第二分馏压力下输送到第二分馏级。 泵送的液体是泵送液体和压缩蒸气到第二分馏级的总流量的主要部分。 稀释剂和单体作为分馏产物从第二塔排出。