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公开(公告)号：US4562980A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US396914
申请日：1982-07-02
CPC分类号： F02K9/90 , F42B10/30 , F42B10/665
摘要： A self-propelled rocket vehicle (1) in which ramp tabs (R1, R2, R3) are provided to control pitch and roll and vane tabs (V1, V2) provided to control spin. The ramp tabs comprise an array of generally symmetrically spaced tabs (R1, R.sub.2, R3) mounted on the vehicle and displaceable into the nozzle efflux (E) to control rotation of the vehicle about the roll axis (RA) and pitch axis (PA). The vane tabs (V1, V2) are placed symmetrically about the ramp tabs and are angled such that, when displaced into the nozzle efflux (E), spin in either direction about the vehicle longitudinal axis (SA) results. Overall control is achieved by an auto-pilot controlling actuators driving the ramp tabs and vane tabs to produce the desired thrust vectoring and spin control with the height of the vehicle being controlled by a height controller connected through a limiter to all ramp tabs to minimize loss of attitude control.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU81 / 00160 Sec。 371日期1982年7月2日 102（e）日期1982年7月2日PCT提交1981年11月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 01745 日期：1982年5月27日。一种自走式火箭车（1），其中设置有斜坡片（R1，R2，R3）以控制提供用于控制旋转的俯仰和滚动和叶片翼片（V1，V2）。 斜坡板包括安装在车辆上并可移动到喷嘴外流（E）中的大致对称地间隔的突片（R1，R2，R3）的阵列，以控制车辆围绕侧倾轴线（RA）和俯仰轴线（PA）的旋转， 。 叶片翼片（V1，V2）围绕坡道突出物对称放置，并且成角度使得当移入喷嘴外流（E）时，绕任何方向围绕车辆纵向轴线（SA）旋转。 整体控制通过一个自动驾驶员控制执行器来实现，该致动器驱动坡道翼片和叶片翼片以产生期望的推力矢量化和旋转控制，车辆的高度由通过限制器连接到所有坡道翼片的高度控制器控制，以最小化损失 的态度控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06337635B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09017113
申请日：1998-01-31
IPC分类号： G08C1900
CPC分类号： A01G25/165 , Y10T137/86389 , Y10T137/86397
摘要： The activation and deactivation of an outdoors, hose faucet-mounted valve unit to control the flow of water through a standard garden hose with attached sprinkler is remotely controlled from indoors rather than at the valve unit. This is accomplished without the use of unwieldy and unsightly electrical cables by means of radio frequency (RF) signals. A remote, programmable, controller unit located indoors with attached transmitting unit commands such transmitting unit to send signals in accordance with preprogrammed instructions in the controller unit. A receiver unit attached to the valve unit intercepts the transmitted signals and instructs the valve unit to open or close the water valve and flow of water based thereon. Direct connection of the controller to the valve unit is possible such that the transmitter unit and receiver unit are not used such as during pleasant weather conditions. A hand held transmitter unit can be used in place of the separate controller and transmitter to automatically control the valve unit for specific watering durations.
摘要翻译： 户外软管水龙头安装的阀门单元的激活和停用通过带有喷洒器的标准花园软管来控制水流通过室内而不是在阀门单元进行远程控制。 这是通过射频（RF）信号而不使用笨重和难看的电缆来实现的。 位于室内的远程可编程控制器单元，其附带的发送单元命令该发送单元根据控制器单元中的预编程指令发送信号。 附接到阀单元的接收器单元拦截所传送的信号，并指示阀单元打开或关闭水阀和基于其的水流。 将控制器直接连接到阀单元是可能的，使得不使用发射器单元和接收器单元，例如在宜人的天气条件下。 可以使用手持式发射器单元代替单独的控制器和变送器，以自动控制阀门单元的特定浇水持续时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5141653A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US623812
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： Alan J. Smith , Jennifer J. Quinn
发明人： Alan J. Smith , Jennifer J. Quinn
CPC分类号： C02F3/02 , C02F2201/007 , C02F2201/008 , Y02W10/15
摘要： An apparatus and method for on-site treatment of a fluid, such as sewage, utilize a plurality of self-contained, separately housed, and separately transporable modules (2a, 2b,2c) for carrying out one or a sequence of treatment operations on the fluid. There is an inlet (3) whereby the apparatus is connectible with a source of the fluid to be treated and an outlet (4) from the apparatus for discharge of the treated fluid. The apparatus may be moved between different sites.
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4.发明授权Instruction execution accelerator for a pipelined digital machine with virtual memory 失效具有虚拟内存的流水线数字机器的指令执行加速器
公开(公告)号：US4811215A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US941085
申请日：1986-12-12
申请人： Alan J. Smith
发明人： Alan J. Smith
CPC分类号： G06F12/0848 , G06F12/1063 , G06F9/3824 , G06F9/3861
摘要： An instruction execution accelerator for a pipelined digital machine with virtual memory. The digital machine includes a pipelined processor which on memory accesses outputs a virtual address to a data cache unit (DCU). On particular memory accesses, such as store or similar operations, the pipelined processor can be advanced or accelerated to the next instruction once the memory access is known not to cause a page fault. The pipeline accelerator includes a small associative memory which the page number of a target address of a store operation is compared. If there is a match, it is know that the target address relates to a page within the real memory and the instruction can complete asynchronously. Otherwise if there is no match, the page address is inserted in the associative memory to become the most recent addition. On the recognition of a page fault by the DCU, the associative memory will be cleared to make room for the new entry and others. The instruction execution accelerator can also be used for load instructions. If an address match is found on a load instruction, then the pipeline can be advanced to the next instruction, and must wait for the completion of the present load instruction only when another instruction attempts to reference the data prior to its being loaded.
摘要翻译： 具有虚拟存储器的流水线数字机器的指令执行加速器。 数字机器包括流水线处理器，其在存储器访问时将虚拟地址输出到数据高速缓存单元（DCU）。 在特定存储器访问（例如存储或类似操作）中，一旦知道存储器访问不会导致页面错误，流水线处理器可以被提前或加速到下一个指令。 流水线加速器包括比较存储操作的目标地址的页码的小关联存储器。 如果有匹配，则知道目标地址与真实存储器中的页面相关，并且指令可以异步完成。 否则，如果没有匹配，则页面地址被插入到关联存储器中以成为最近的添加。 在DCU识别页面错误时，关联记忆将被清除，为新条目等提供空间。 指令执行加速器也可用于加载指令。 如果在加载指令中找到地址匹配，则可以将流水线提前到下一个指令，并且只有当另一个指令在加载之前尝试引用数据时，才等待当前加载指令的完成。
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公开(公告)号：US20110184513A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12928819
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： David Myung , Jaan Noolandi , Alan J. Smith , Curtis W. Frank , Christopher N. Ta , Yin Hu , Won-Gun Koh , Michael R. Carrasco , Laura Hartmann
发明人： David Myung , Jaan Noolandi , Alan J. Smith , Curtis W. Frank , Christopher N. Ta , Yin Hu , Won-Gun Koh , Michael R. Carrasco , Laura Hartmann
IPC分类号： A61F2/14
CPC分类号： A61L27/3804 , A61F2/142 , A61L27/3813 , A61L27/3839 , A61L27/52 , A61L2430/16 , C12N5/0621 , C12N2533/30
摘要： A material that can be applied as implants designed to artificially replace or augment the cornea, such as an artificial cornea, corneal onlay, or corneal inlay (intrastromal lens) is provided. The artificial corneal implant has a double network hydrogel with a first network interpenetrated with a second network. The first network and the second network are based on biocompatible polymers. At least one of the network polymers is based on a hydrophilic polymer. The artificial cornea or implant has epithelialization promoting biomolecules that are covalently linked to the surface of the double network hydrogel using an azide-active-ester chemical linker. Corneal epithelial cells or cornea-derived cells are adhered to the biomolecules. The double network has a physiologic diffusion coefficient to allow passage of nutrients to the adhered cells.
摘要翻译： 提供了可以作为植入物被应用于人造地替代或增加角膜的材料，例如人造角膜，角膜镶嵌物或角膜嵌体（体内镜片）。 人造角膜植入物具有双网络水凝胶，其中第一网络与第二网络互穿。 第一个网络和第二个网络是基于生物相容的聚合物。 至少一种网状聚合物是基于亲水性聚合物。 人造角膜或植入物具有上皮促进生物分子，其使用叠氮化物 - 活性酯化学接头共价连接到双网络水凝胶的表面。 角膜上皮细胞或角膜衍生细胞粘附于生物分子。 双网络具有生理扩散系数，以允许营养物质通过粘附细胞。
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公开(公告)号：US20110158804A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12660829
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： Alan J. Smith
发明人： Alan J. Smith
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D1/0675 , F03D1/0633 , F03D7/0236 , F03D7/024 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2240/311 , F05B2260/78 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723 , Y02P70/523
摘要： An exchange of momentum wind turbine vane having a large area for exchange of momentum which is made rigid with buckleable wing columns capable of automatic self-feathering the vane to protect it from damaging high-speed wind. The large vane area provides very low windspeed startup. In the preferred embodiment the vane is plastic and very inexpensive to manufacture. Four embodiments are described and shown.
摘要翻译： 具有大面积交换动量的动力式风力涡轮机叶片的交换，该动力由具有可自动自动翼片的带扣式翼架制成刚性以保护其免受损坏的高速风。 大叶片区域提供极低的风速启动。 在优选实施例中，叶片是塑料，并且制造成本非常便宜。 描述和示出了四个实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US5525230A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US182162
申请日：1994-03-24
申请人： David Wrigley , Alan J. Smith
发明人： David Wrigley , Alan J. Smith
摘要： Apparatus (1) for treating a fluid, in this case wastewater, comprising a vessel or tank (2), a conduit (3) to supply the wastewater in an alternating sequence to the vessel (2), and a source (4) for oxygenating the bed of granular media (5) to provide aerated filter media. The filter bed is aerated during operation by air, oxygen enriched air or other gas being introduced at or adjacent the base (as viewed) of the bed through the source (4), which may be a perforated manifold, diffuser or the like extending substantially over the whole surface area of the bed (5). Also, the bed (5) is a granular media such as natural minerals or blast furnace slag media to the surface of the discrete particles of which is attached bacteria and microorganisms (a biomass) which effects treatment of the fluid. The influent at (3) derived from sewage is counter current to the air, and is particularly a non-nitrified influent namely wastewater that has previously been treated to reduce the BOD (biological oxygen demand) and suspended solids concentrations. The blast furnace slag media (5) has an average particle diameter of 2.8-4.0 mm and a porosity of 13.9%. In carrying out the process the periodic reversal of the flow through the filter bed maintains the concentration gradient of the microorganisms (biomass) substantially uniform as a desired concentration of microorganisms throughout the depth of the bed under all operating conditions in the embodiments illustrated. This provides for a uniform, efficient treatment of the sewage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 01323 Sec。 371日期1993年3月24日 102（e）1993年3月24日PCT提交1992年7月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 02970 日期：1993年2月18日。用于处理流体（在这种情况下为废水）的装置（1）包括容器或罐（2），用于以与废物（2）交替的顺序供应废水的管道（3） 以及用于对颗粒介质（5）的床进行氧化以提供充气的过滤介质的源（4）。 过滤床在操作期间通过空气充氧，富氧空气或其它气体通过源（4）引入床的底部（如图所示），其可以是穿孔歧管，扩散器等，基本上延伸 在床的整个表面区域（5）上。 此外，床（5）是诸如天然矿物质或高炉矿渣介质的颗粒介质，其离散颗粒的表面附着有影响流体处理的细菌和微生物（生物质）。 来自污水的（3）流入物与空气相反，特别是未经硝化的流入物，即先前已被处理以减少BOD（生物需氧量）和悬浮固体浓度的废水。 高炉矿渣介质（5）的平均粒径为2.8〜4.0mm，孔隙率为13.9％。 在进行该过程中，在所示实施例中，在所有操作条件下，通过过滤床的流动的周期性反转使微生物（生物质）的浓度梯度保持在所有操作条件下所有浓度的微生物在床的整个深度上基本均匀。 这规定了对污水进行统一，有效的处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4917373A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US240129
申请日：1988-08-29
申请人： Nicholas H. Bourne , Alan J. Smith
发明人： Nicholas H. Bourne , Alan J. Smith
IPC分类号： A63J20060101 , A63J5/00 , A63J17/00 , G10K15/00
摘要： The system involves irradiating a performance zone with microwave energy of a frequency of the order of 10.69 GHz and placing a doppler effect sensor where it can pick up reflections from a moving performer and produce signals indicative of movement of any part of the performer. At the same time, other sensors arranged in a spatial matrix covering the performance zone produce signals indicative of instantaneous position. The outputs of all sensors are processed by a master control unit which in turn governs the output of a visual or audio channel, or both. The spatial matrix can be in the form of intersecting infrared laser beams or pressure or proximity sensors in the floor of the performance zone.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB87 / 00927 Sec。 371日期1988年8月29日第 102（e）日期1988年8月29日PCT提交1987年12月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO88 / 04948 日期：1988年7月14日。该系统包括用频率为10.69GHz的微波能量照射性能区域，并放置多普勒效应传感器，在那里可以从移动的执行器拾取反射并产生指示任何 表演者的一部分。 同时，布置在覆盖性能区的空间矩阵中的其他传感器产生指示瞬时位置的信号。 所有传感器的输出由主控制单元处理，主控制单元又控制视觉或音频通道的输出，或两者兼而有之。 空间矩阵可以是在性能区域的地板中相交的红外激光束或压力或接近传感器的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US09181924B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US12660829
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： Alan J. Smith
发明人： Alan J. Smith
CPC分类号： F03D1/0675 , F03D1/0633 , F03D7/0236 , F03D7/024 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2240/311 , F05B2260/78 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723 , Y02P70/523
摘要： An exchange of momentum wind turbine vane having a large area for exchange of momentum which is made rigid with buckleable wing columns capable of automatic self-feathering the vane to protect it from damaging high-speed wind. The large vane area provides very low windspeed startup. In the preferred embodiment the vane is plastic and very inexpensive to manufacture. Four embodiments are described and shown.
摘要翻译： 具有大面积交换动量的动力式风力涡轮机叶片的交换，该动力由具有可自动自动翼片的带扣式翼架制成刚性以保护其免受损坏的高速风。 大叶片区域提供极低的风速启动。 在优选实施例中，叶片是塑料，并且制造成本非常便宜。 描述和示出了四个实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US07857849B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11243952
申请日：2005-10-04
申请人： David Myung , Jaan Noolandi , Alan J. Smith , Curtis W. Frank , Christopher Ta , Yin Hu , Won-Gun Koh , Michael R. Carrasco
发明人： David Myung , Jaan Noolandi , Alan J. Smith , Curtis W. Frank , Christopher Ta , Yin Hu , Won-Gun Koh , Michael R. Carrasco
IPC分类号： A61F2/14
CPC分类号： A61K35/44 , A61F2/142 , A61F2/145 , A61L27/26 , A61L27/3804 , A61L27/3813 , A61L27/3839 , A61L27/52 , A61L27/54 , A61L2300/25 , A61L2300/252 , A61L2300/602 , A61L2430/16 , C12N5/0621 , C12N2533/30 , C08L33/08 , C08L71/02
摘要： A material that can be applied as implants designed to artificially replace or augment the cornea, such as an artificial cornea, corneal onlay, or corneal inlay (intrastromal lens) is provided. The artificial corneal implant has a double network hydrogel with a first network interpenetrated with a second network. The first network and the second network are based on biocompatible polymers. At least one of the network polymers is based on a hydrophilic polymer. The artificial cornea or implant has epithelialization promoting biomolecules that are covalently linked to the surface of the double network hydrogel using an azide-active-ester chemical linker. Corneal epithelial cells or cornea-derived cells are adhered to the biomolecules. The double network has a physiologic diffusion coefficient to allow passage of nutrients to the adhered cells.
摘要翻译： 提供了可以作为植入物被应用于人造地替代或增加角膜的材料，例如人造角膜，角膜镶嵌物或角膜嵌体（体内镜片）。 人造角膜植入物具有双网络水凝胶，其中第一网络与第二网络互穿。 第一个网络和第二个网络是基于生物相容的聚合物。 至少一种网状聚合物是基于亲水性聚合物。 人造角膜或植入物具有上皮促进生物分子，其使用叠氮化物 - 活性酯化学接头共价连接到双网络水凝胶的表面。 角膜上皮细胞或角膜衍生细胞粘附于生物分子。 双网络具有生理扩散系数，以允许营养物质通过粘附细胞。
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