-
公开(公告)号:US4309279A
公开(公告)日:1982-01-05
申请号:US100585
申请日:1979-12-05
CPC分类号: C10G11/05 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/80 , B01J37/04 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70
摘要: Octane and total yield improvement in catalytic cracking processes can be attained by the addition to conventional cracking catalysts of very small amounts of additive catalyst comprising a class of zeolites characterized by a silica to alumina mole ratio greater than 12 and a constraint index of about 1 to 12. The weight ratio of said zeolite of the additive catalyst to the amount of active component, e.g. faujasite zeolite, in the conventional cracking catalyst ranges from between about 1:400 and about 1:15.
摘要翻译: 催化裂化过程的辛烷值和总产率提高可以通过加入非常少量的添加剂催化剂的常规裂化催化剂来实现,该催化剂包括一类沸石,其特征在于二氧化硅与氧化铝的摩尔比大于12,约束指数为约1至 所述添加剂催化剂的沸石与活性组分的量的重量比例如 常规裂化催化剂中的八面沸石沸石的范围为约1:400至约1:15。
-
公开(公告)号:US4614578A
公开(公告)日:1986-09-30
申请号:US747698
申请日:1985-06-24
CPC分类号: B01J29/80 , B01J29/40 , B01J37/04 , C10G11/05 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70
摘要: Octane and total yield improvement in catalytic cracking processes can be attained by the addition to conventional cracking catalysts of very small amounts of additive catalyst comprising a class of zeolites characterized by a silica to alumina mole ratio greater than about 12 and a constraint index of about 1 to 12. The additive catalyst is added to the conventional cracking catalyst in the cracking process in an amount which provides the zeolite component of the additive catalyst at from about 0.01 weight percent to about 1.0 weight percent of the conventional cracking catalyst in the cracking process.
摘要翻译: 催化裂化过程的辛烷值和总产率提高可以通过加入非常少量的添加剂催化剂的常规裂化催化剂来实现,该催化剂包括一类沸石,其特征在于二氧化硅与氧化铝的摩尔比大于约12,约束指数为约1 在裂化过程中将添加剂催化剂加入到常规裂化催化剂中,其量为在裂化过程中提供约0.01重量%至约1.0重量%的常规裂化催化剂的添加剂催化剂的沸石组分。
-
公开(公告)号:US4416765A
公开(公告)日:1983-11-22
申请号:US408109
申请日:1982-08-16
IPC分类号: C10G11/02 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/80 , B01J37/04 , C10G11/00 , C10G11/05
CPC分类号: B01J37/04 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/80 , C10G11/05 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , Y10S208/02
摘要: Octane and overall product quality improvement in catalytic cracking processes utilizing an essentially entirely amorphous cracking catalyst can be attained by using instead a catalyst comprising a minor amount, e.g. from about 0.01 to about 25 weight percent, of a class of crystalline zeolites characterized by a silica to alumina mole ratio greater than about 12 and a constraint index of about 1 to 12. The crystalline zeolites may be added to the conventional amorphous cracking catalyst in the cracking process by way of adding a separate additive composition in an amount which provides the zeolite component of the additive composition in said minor amount of the total catalyst in the cracking process.
摘要翻译: 使用基本上完全无定形裂化催化剂的催化裂化方法的辛烷值和总体产品质量改进可以通过使用代替如下的催化剂来实现: 约0.01至约25重量%的一类结晶沸石,其特征在于二氧化硅与氧化铝的摩尔比大于约12,约束指数为约1至12。结晶沸石可以加入常规无定形裂解催化剂中 通过在裂化过程中以提供添加剂组合物的沸石组分在所述少量总催化剂中的量添加单独的添加剂组合物来进行裂化过程。
-
公开(公告)号:US4368114A
公开(公告)日:1983-01-11
申请号:US301851
申请日:1981-09-14
CPC分类号: B01J29/80 , B01J29/40 , B01J37/04 , C10G11/05 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70
摘要: Octane and total yield improvement in catalytic cracking processes can be attained by the addition to conventional cracking catalysts of very small amounts of additive catalyst comprising a class of zeolites characterized by a silica to alumina mole ratio greater than about 12 and a constraint index of about 1 to 12. The additive catalyst is added to the conventional cracking catalyst in the cracking process in an amount which provides the zeolite component of the additive catalyst at from about 0.01 weight percent to about 1.0 weight percent of the conventional cracking catalyst in the cracking process.
-
公开(公告)号:US4137152A
公开(公告)日:1979-01-30
申请号:US850183
申请日:1977-11-10
IPC分类号: B01J29/08 , B01J29/12 , B01J29/18 , B01J29/80 , C10G11/05 , B01J8/24 , C07C15/02 , C10G11/04
CPC分类号: C10G11/05 , B01J29/80 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/126 , B01J29/18
摘要: A catalytic process is provided for cracking a hydrocarbon charge stock containing aromatic nuclei components and non-aromatic nuclei components which involves contacting such chargestock with a catalyst composition having an alkali metal content less than about 1.5 weight percent and containing a mixture of faujasite and mordenite in which contacting takes place under catalytic cracking conditions of such severity that the conversion level exceeds that attributable to conversion of the non-aromatic nuclei portion of the chargestock. Under such conditions, the coke yield is substantially lower than would be obtained with the same catalyst in the absence of mordenite at the same level of conversion.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种催化方法,用于裂解含有芳族核组分和非芳族核组分的烃电荷原料,其包括使这些电荷与碱金属含量低于约1.5重量%的催化剂组合物接触并含有八面沸石和丝光沸石的混合物 该接触发生在催化裂解条件下,其严重程度使得转化率超过归因于电荷转运的非芳族核部分的转化率。 在这种条件下,焦炭产量基本上低于在不存在丝光沸石时相同催化剂在相同转化水平下获得的焦炭产量。
-
公开(公告)号:US4442223A
公开(公告)日:1984-04-10
申请号:US360122
申请日:1982-03-22
IPC分类号: B01J21/08 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/12 , B01J29/14 , B01J29/16 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , B01J35/10 , C10G11/05 , B01J21/16
CPC分类号: B01J29/166 , B01J21/08 , B01J29/061 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/126 , B01J29/146 , B01J35/10 , C10G11/05 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/7011 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/109
摘要: Cracking catalysts or catalyst supports prepared from mixtures comprising colloidal alumina, colloidal silica, a particulate weighting agent, and/or an active catalytic component possess excellent catalytic and physical properties. The catalysts in accordance with the invention also show excellent resistance to metal poisoning, and are also highly useful in non-cracking and/or hydroconversion processes.
摘要翻译: 由包含胶体氧化铝,胶体二氧化硅,颗粒增重剂和/或活性催化组分的混合物制备的裂化催化剂或催化剂载体具有优异的催化和物理性能。 根据本发明的催化剂还显示出优异的耐金属中毒性,并且在非裂解和/或加氢转化方法中也是非常有用的。
-
7.
公开(公告)号:US4437978A
公开(公告)日:1984-03-20
申请号:US374454
申请日:1982-05-03
CPC分类号: B01J29/088 , B01J29/061 , C10G11/05
摘要: A cracking catalyst composition co-impregnated with a combination of a rare earth oxide and with either chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel or platinum group metals. Such catalyst compositions, when used in fluidized catalytic cracking processes, result in significant reductions of sulfur content in the coke produced thereby, in turn significantly reducing sulfur oxide (SO.sub.x) emission in the regeneration stack gases.
摘要翻译: 用稀土氧化物与铬,锰,钴,镍或铂族金属的组合共浸渍的裂化催化剂组合物。 当用于流化催化裂化过程时,这种催化剂组合物导致由此产生的焦炭中硫含量的显着降低,反过来又显着地减少了再生气体中的硫氧化物(SOx)排放。
-
公开(公告)号:US4276149A
公开(公告)日:1981-06-30
申请号:US51597
申请日:1979-06-25
CPC分类号: C10G11/05 , B01J29/90 , Y10S502/521
摘要: A method of passivating metal contaminants on cracking catalysts which comprises contacting said catalysts with steam for limited periods of time and at moderate temperatures.
摘要翻译: 一种在裂化催化剂上钝化金属污染物的方法,其包括使所述催化剂与蒸汽在有限的时间段和中等温度下接触。
-
公开(公告)号:US4326993A
公开(公告)日:1982-04-27
申请号:US104522
申请日:1979-12-17
IPC分类号: C10G11/02 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/40 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/12 , B01J29/14 , B01J29/16 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , B01J35/10 , C10G11/00 , C10G11/05 , B01J29/28 , B01J29/32
CPC分类号: B01J29/166 , B01J21/08 , B01J29/061 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/126 , B01J29/146 , B01J35/10 , C10G11/05 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/7011 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/109
摘要: Cracking catalysts or catalyst supports prepared from mixtures comprising colloidal alumina, colloidal silica, a particulate weighting agent, and/or an active catalytic component possess excellent catalytic and physical properties. The catalysts in accordance with the invention also show excellent resistance to metal poisoning, and are also highly useful in non-cracking and/or hydroconversion processes.
摘要翻译: 由包含胶体氧化铝,胶体二氧化硅,颗粒增重剂和/或活性催化组分的混合物制备的裂化催化剂或催化剂载体具有优异的催化和物理性能。 根据本发明的催化剂还显示出优异的耐金属中毒性,并且在非裂解和/或加氢转化方法中也是非常有用的。
-
10.
公开(公告)号:US4198320A
公开(公告)日:1980-04-15
申请号:US950635
申请日:1978-10-12
CPC分类号: C10G11/04 , B01J29/08 , B01J37/0236 , C10G11/05
摘要: Amorphous (e.g., silica-alumina) and/or crystalline (e.g. aluminosilicate zeolite) cracking catalysts having improved resistance to metal poisoning are provided when colloidal dispersions, such as silica and/or alumina are added thereto.
摘要翻译: 当向其中加入胶体分散体如二氧化硅和/或氧化铝时,提供具有改善的耐金属中毒性的无定形(例如二氧化硅 - 氧化铝)和/或结晶(例如硅铝酸盐沸石)裂化催化剂。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-