Flow processing
    1.
    发明申请
    Flow processing 审中-公开
    流程处理

    公开(公告)号:US20050286512A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US10876774

    申请日:2004-06-28

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L47/31 H04L47/10 H04L47/20

    摘要: A method, system, network nodes and computer programs for processing a packet data flow in a packet data network is disclosed. In the invention a conventional pair is broken into a two-step process. The new processing follows, for example, out-of-box-processing semantics. An important point is that both the “optional-action” and “egress-action” are decided on the basis of the original rule. The execution of “egress-action” in only delayed till transformed packets are received back at the service-aware network element. Due to the two-step process, the invention allows a creation of IP services even with a third party out-of-box services that completely transform the packets.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于处理分组数据网络中的分组数据流的方法,系统,网络节点和计算机程序。 在本发明中,常规的“规则,动作”对被分为两步法。 新处理如下:例如开箱即用处理语义。 一个重要的一点是,“可选动作”和“出口动作”都是基于原始规则来决定的。 仅在延迟到转换的分组之前的“出口动作”的执行在服务感知网元被接收。 由于两步过程,即使使用完全转换数据包的第三方开箱即用服务,本发明也允许创建IP服务。

    Router and routing protocol redundancy
    2.
    发明申请
    Router and routing protocol redundancy 有权
    路由器和路由协议冗余

    公开(公告)号:US20050265346A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11124134

    申请日:2005-05-09

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04L29/14 H04L12/28

    摘要: A router and routing protocol redundancy are disclosed to reduce service outage or degradation for a network device and thus to increase service availability on a network due to software and hardware failures of the network device. A network device such as router includes a redundancy platform having an active controller system and a standby controller system. A routing protocol state change is received or generated by the active controller system. The received or generated routing protocol state change is replicated to the standby controller system. By replicating the routing protocol state change, the standby controller system can maintain the routing protocol sessions for the network device if a failure occurs in the active controller system. Furthermore, the routing protocol states are maintained in realtime to handle the dynamic changes created by routing protocols.

    摘要翻译: 公开了路由器和路由协议冗余以减少网络设备的服务中断或劣化,并因此由于网络设备的软件和硬件故障而增加网络上的服务可用性。 诸如路由器的网络设备包括具有主动控制器系统和备用控制器系统的冗余平台。 路由协议状态改变由主动控制器系统接收或生成。 接收或生成的路由协议状态改变被复制到备用控制器系统。 通过复制路由协议状态改变,如果主动控制器系统发生故障,则备用控制器系统可以维护网络设备的路由协议会​​话。 此外,路由协议状态被实时地维护以处理由路由协议创建的动态改变。

    Service routing
    3.
    发明申请
    Service routing 审中-公开
    服务路由

    公开(公告)号:US20060072482A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US10958258

    申请日:2004-10-06

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66 H04L12/28

    摘要: The invention discloses a system, a method and a device for service switching. According to the invention, the terminal device accesses multiple services via one service access point. A service switching entity is arranged to a common network element and has further access to service providers and other service access entities. The service access entity dynamically exchanges service access information with other service access entities. After resolving the access to the desired service, the service access entity dynamically exchanges the state of the service providers. Based on the exchanged information, the service access entity applies a routing algorithm that determines the route to the desired service.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种业务切换的系统,方法和装置。 根据本发明,终端设备通过一个业务接入点接入多个业务。 服务交换实体被布置到公共网络元件并且具有对服务提供商和其他服务访问实体的进一步访问。 服务访问实体与其他服务访问实体动态交换服务访问信息。 在解决对所需服务的访问之后,服务访问实体动态地交换服务提供者的状态。 基于所交换的信息,服务访问实体应用确定到期望服务的路由的路由算法。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTICAL DETECTION FOR MULTI-PHASE COMBUSION SYSTEMS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTICAL DETECTION FOR MULTI-PHASE COMBUSION SYSTEMS 有权
    用于多相燃烧系统的光学检测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060176486A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US10906196

    申请日:2005-02-08

    申请人: Chi Ho

    发明人: Chi Ho

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: A method for in-situ monitoring of an emission product includes transmitting a light, tuning the light to a first wavelength, receiving the light at a second location, varying the light from the first wavelength to a second wavelength during a first period, measuring a first absorption line and a first non-absorbing baseline signal during the first period, switching the light to a third wavelength, varying the light from the third wavelength to a fourth wavelength over a second period, and measuring a second absorption line and a second non-absorbing baseline signal during the second period. The light is transmitted from a first location by a tunable light source and received at a second location. The light passes along an optical path through the emission product between the first and second locations. The first wavelength corresponds to the first absorption line of the emission product. The third wavelength is different from the first and second wavelengths.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于原位监测发射产物的方法包括发射光,将光调谐到第一波长,在第二位置处接收光,在第一时间段内将光从第一波长改变到第二波长,测量 第一吸收线和第一非吸收基线信号,在第一周期内将光切换到第三波长,在第二周期内将光从第三波长改变到第四波长,以及测量第二吸收线和第二非吸收线, 在第二期间吸收基线信号。 光从第一位置通过可调光源传输并在第二位置处被接收。 光沿着光路穿过第一和第二位置之间的发射产物。 第一波长对应于发射产物的第一吸收线。 第三波长与第一和第二波长不同。

    Apparatus and method for a web programmable telephone

    公开(公告)号:US20060117086A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11001407

    申请日:2004-11-30

    申请人: Chi Ho

    发明人: Chi Ho

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: A web programmable telephone and a method for operating a web programmable telephone are disclosed. In one embodiment of the present invention, a voice module of a wireless household telephone is controlled by an internal web module that can retrieve and execute data operations from a remote portal or server thus adding data functionality to the conventional functions of a telephone. The programmable web module controls all functionality of the web programmable telephone so that every function of the telephone can be programmed and customized by a user.

    System and method to process media with preset credit
    6.
    发明申请
    System and method to process media with preset credit 审中-公开
    使用预设信用来处理媒体的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070106521A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11267453

    申请日:2005-11-04

    申请人: Chi Ho Shin Chiu

    发明人: Chi Ho Shin Chiu

    IPC分类号: G06Q99/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q99/00

    摘要: A preset credit media includes: a document part, and availability information and credit for the document part. The document part is all or less than all of an audio file, a visual file, a text file, or a data file. The availability information includes a monetary cost or time availability for the document part. The credit includes a monetary credit, a time credit, or a transaction credit for the document part. To play the document part, it is determined if enough credit exists for the document part to be played, based on the availability information and the credit. If so, the document part is retrieved from the preset credit media and played. The credit is modified accordingly. To change a preset credit media, a change request is received and verified. Any combination of the document part, the availability information, and the credit may be modified according to the change request.

    摘要翻译: 预设的信用媒体包括:文档部分,文档部分的可用性信息和信用。 文档部分全部或者小于全部音频文件,可视文件,文本文件或数据文件。 可用性信息包括文档部分的货币成本或时间可用性。 信用包括文件部分的货币信用,时间信用或交易信用。 为了播放文档部分,基于可用性信息和信用证,确定要播放的文档部分是否存在足够的信用。 如果是,则从预设的信用媒体中检索文档部分并播放。 信用额度相应修改。 要更改预设的信用媒体,接收并验证更改请求。 可以根据变更请求修改文件部分,可用性信息和信用的任何组合。

    Photodetector array and codewheel configuration for flexible optical encoder resolution

    公开(公告)号:US20060022126A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US10909482

    申请日:2004-08-02

    IPC分类号: G01D5/34

    CPC分类号: G01D5/3473

    摘要: An optical encoder includes a coding element having a track with multiple transparent sections, a light source positioned to output light to the track, and a photodetector array, positioned to detect light that passes through the transparent sections of the track. The photodetectors of the photodetector array have larger width dimensions than the width dimensions of the transparent sections of the track. Resolution of the optical encoder may be adjusted by changing the resolution of the coding element.

    System, method and apparatus for conducting a secure transaction over a call
    8.
    发明申请
    System, method and apparatus for conducting a secure transaction over a call 有权
    通过呼叫进行安全交易的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070260555A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11197575

    申请日:2005-08-03

    申请人: Chi Ho Shin Chiu

    发明人: Chi Ho Shin Chiu

    IPC分类号: G06Q99/00

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention include methods, systems and apparatuses for conducting secure transactions over a call. Users can initiate a secure transaction over a call, such as a telephone call, in which the identities of up to all participants can be validated prior to sending or receiving of payment, financial or other sensitive information. A transaction module collects and verifies all necessary transaction information and resources. User can be prompted to confirm or approve the transaction prior to completion of the transaction. Summaries of the transaction can be sent to users or stored in record keeping.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例包括用于通过呼叫进行安全交易的方法,系统和装置。 用户可以通过呼叫(例如电话呼叫)发起安全交易,其中在发送或接收付款,财务或其他敏感信息之前,最多可以验证所有参与者的身份。 交易模块收集和验证所有必要的交易信息和资源。 在完成交易之前,可以提示用户确认或批准交易。 交易的汇总可以发送给用户或存储在记录中。

    Inexpensive computer-aided learning methods and apparatus for learners

    公开(公告)号:US20070042333A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:US11586307

    申请日:2006-10-26

    IPC分类号: G09B19/00

    摘要: A computer-aided learning method and apparatus for a learning user to learn materials inexpensively. Not only does the apparatus provide the user the freedom as to where and when to learn, and the guidance as to what to learn, the apparatus also reduces a significant hurdle to learning—Tuition. The apparatus retrieves a user identifier entered by the user, and determines whether the user is a learning user or an institute user. If the user is a learning user, the apparatus allows the user to access information regarding learning materials. If the user is an institute user, the apparatus permits the user to access information regarding at least one learning user. The institute user might be interested to use the apparatus to recruit employees to fill job openings. A learning user pays significantly less than an institute user to access information, so as to encourage the learning user to work on learning materials. The apparatus can also track and update information regarding the users.

    Apparatus and method for a voice portal
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for a voice portal 有权
    语音门户的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060133348A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11019411

    申请日:2004-12-20

    申请人: Chi Ho

    发明人: Chi Ho

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    摘要: A voice portal and a method for operating a voice portal are disclosed. In one embodiment of the present invention, voice a voice portal is connected to multiple telephones of various protocols by both a voice signal interface and a data signal interface. The voice portal is also connected to one or more telephony networks. The voice portal is capable of receiving requests for functions from the telephones; retrieving the requested functions from memory and sending the functions back to the telephone for execution. The functions supplied by the voice portal are programmable and customizable and control all functions of the telephones.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种语音门户和操作语音门户的方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中,话音语音门户通过语音信号接口和数据信号接口连接到各种协议的多个电话。 语音门户也连接到一个或多个电话网络。 语音门户能够接收来自电话机的功能请求; 从存储器检索所请求的功能并将功能发回电话执行。 语音门户提供的功能可编程和可定制,并控制电话的所有功能。