摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an alkyl ester of a fatty acid from a fat or oil, of which main component is a triglyceride, and an alkyl alcohol under mild conditions in a high reaction efficiency, and the alkyl ester of a fatty acid can be effectively utilized as a diesel fuel oil, an industrial raw material or the like, the method further being capable of utilizing on an industrial scale, in which post-treatment steps for removing a catalyst component can be simplified or omitted. For this purpose, the method for producing an alkyl ester of a fatty acid of this invention includes the step of carrying out a transesterification reaction between a fat or oil and an alcohol in the presence of a base catalyst containing calcium oxide, characterized in that the method includes the step of contacting the base catalyst with the alcohol, to carry out an activation treatment thereof in advance of the reaction.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an alkyl ester of a fatty acid from a fat or oil, of which main component is a triglyceride, and an alkyl alcohol under mild conditions in a high reaction efficiency, and the alkyl ester of a fatty acid can be effectively utilized as a diesel fuel oil, an industrial raw material or the like, the method further being capable of utilizing on an industrial scale, in which post-treatment steps for removing a catalyst component can be simplified or omitted. For this purpose, the method for producing an alkyl ester of a fatty acid of this invention includes the step of carrying out a transesterification reaction between a fat or oil and an alcohol in the presence of a base catalyst containing calcium oxide, characterized in that the method includes the step of contacting the base catalyst with the alcohol, to carry out an activation treatment thereof in advance of the reaction.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes forming a first trench and a second trench by etching the first trench further, in an epitaxial layer formed over a substrate, extending a width of the second trench, forming an oxidize film by oxidizing the extended second trench, and filling an electrode material in the first trench and the second trench including the oxidized film formed therein. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to the present invention enables to fabricate a semiconductor device that improves the withstand voltage between a drain and a source and reduce the on-resistance.
摘要:
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet for firing having an identification part, the sheet being directly attachable to an adherend, having excellent heat resistance, being free from cracks, etc., during rapid temperature changes such as a rapid temperature increase and rapid water-cooling, and being flexible to follow the change in shape of the adherend. The laminated sheet for firing of the present invention comprises a protective sheet, a temporary adhesion layer, a heat-resistant base layer, a combustible adhesive layer, and a release sheet, which are laminated in this order; the heat-resistant base layer having a thickness of 30 μm or less, comprising a silicone resin and an inorganic powder, and having the identification part, the identification part being formed from a heat-resistant ink containing an inorganic pigment.
摘要:
An encryption apparatus capable of effectively preventing encryption data from being illegally generated is provided. Based on apparatus identification data of an integrated circuit (IC), which is input from a computer, a secure application module (SAM) selects an encryption method from among a plurality of different encryption methods. Based on the code of the IC, the SAM selects plaintext data to be encrypted from among the plurality of different pieces of plaintext data. The SAM outputs encryption data such that the selected plaintext data is encrypted by the selected encryption method.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus includes forming a trench in a semiconductor layer, forming a gate electrode inside the trench, forming a thermally-oxidized film on the gate electrode inside the trench, forming a silicate glass film on the thermally-oxidized film inside the trench, forming a body region inside the semiconductor layer, and forming a source region on the body region. The method provides a semiconductor apparatus having reduced fluctuation of a channel length and low ON-resistance.
摘要:
A semiconductor device, includes a semiconductor layer of a second conductive type, a first diffused region of a first conductive type formed in the semiconductor layer, a second diffused region of the second conductive type selectively formed in the first diffused region, a trench formed in the semiconductor layer, a polysilicon formed in the trench with an insulator intervening, a first oxide film formed on the polysilicon so that the first oxide film is buried in the trench, a second oxide film formed on the first oxide film so that the second oxide film is buried in the trench, and a flowable insulator film formed on the second oxide film so that the flowable insulator film is buried in the trench.
摘要:
A data processing apparatus is provided which is capable of improving the responsiveness of communication in which only a maximum of one access request source has write authorization and the other access requests do not have write authorization when communication is performed with a plurality of access request sources. A management apparatus transmits, to a secure application module (SAM), a strong connection request requesting the obtainment of write authorization into the SAM. When it is determined that the strong connection has not already been assigned to the other management apparatuses, the SAM assigns the strong connection to the management apparatus in a state in which a weak connection having read authorization with the management apparatuses is maintained.
摘要:
A voice recognition program according to claim 1 makes a computer execute a start determining word recognizing step for checking whether a start determining word for a sentence recognition is inputted by voice or not, an end determining word recognizing step for checking whether an end determining word for the sentence recognition is inputted by voice or not after the voice input of the start determining word, and a sentence recognizing step for recognizing by voice an intermediate sentence between the start determining word and the end determining word when it is judged that the start determining word and the end determining word are inputted in the start determining word recognizing step and the end determining word recognizing step. Thereby, it simplifies an input work of a fixed sentence, that is applicable to a preparation of a medical record or the like, that improves usability for a user such as a doctor who is unused to a PC operation and that is able to reduce largely a labor and a time for inputting work of the doctor or the like.
摘要:
An encryption apparatus capable of effectively preventing encryption data from being illegally generated is provided. Based on apparatus identification data of an IC, which is input from a computer, a secure application module (SAM) selects an encryption method from among a plurality of different encryption methods. Based on the code of the IC, the SAM selects plaintext data to be encrypted from among the plurality of different pieces of plaintext data. The SAM outputs encryption data such that the selected plaintext data is encrypted by the selected encryption method.