Abstract:
Solids or liquids are embedded or enveloped in a carboxylpolymer by dispersing or dissolving the solid or liquid in an aqueous solution of the polymer and introducing the resulting solution or dispersion into a solution of an aluminium salt.
Abstract:
A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID, FREE-FLOWING SPHERICAL MICROGRANULATES FROM A POLYMER MATRIX CONTAINING SOLID OR LIQUID PARTICLES OF A CORE MATERIAL EMBEDDED THEREIN, WHEREIN IN A SOLVENT SOLUBLE TO AT MOST 15% BY WEIGHT IN WATER AT 20*C., (2) A SOLID OR LIQUID CORE MATERIAL IS DISSOLVED OR DISPERSED IN THIS SOLUTION, (3) THE RESULTING SOLUTION OR DISPERSION ("ORGANIC PHASE A") IS SUSPENDED IN AN AQUEOUS LIQUID (AQUEOUS PHASE B) THAT IS IMMISCIBLE WITH THE ORGANIC SOLVENT, (4) THE ORGANIC SOLENT IS ALLOWED TO MIGRATE SLOWLY AND UNDER CONTROL OUT OF THE ORGANIC PHASE A SO THAT THE DISSOLVED POLYMER IS DEPOSITED ONTO THE SURFACE OF THE PRTICLES DISPERSED IN AQUEOUS PHASE B, AND (5) THE SOLIDIFIED PARTICLES, I.E. THE MICROGRANULATE, ARE SEPARATED OFF.
Abstract:
A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF COPOLYMERS FROM CYCLIC MONOOLEFINS AND CYCLIC POLYOLEFINS BY POLYMERIZATION IN AN INERT ORGANIC SOLVENT IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ORGANO-METALLIC MIXED CATALYST, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT THE CATALYST USED IS AN ORGANO-METALLIC MIXED CATALYST OF (A) A REACTION PRODUCT OF A TUNGSTEN HALOGEN COMPOUND WITH AN EPOXIDE OR A HALOGEN SUBSTITUTED AND (B) AN ORGANIC ALUMINUM COMPOUND.
Abstract:
PROCESS FOR THE RING OPENING POLYMERISATION OF CYCLOMONOOLEFINS BY CONTACTING THE CYCLOMONOOLEFINS WITH A CATALYST CONSISTTING OF (A) A REACTION PRODUCT OF A TUNGSTEN OR TANTALUM HALIDE WITH AN ACETAL AND (B) AN ORGANO COMPOUND OF A METAL OF GROUPS IA TO IVA OF THE PERIODIC TABLE THE MOLAR RATIO OF TUNGSTEN:METAL OF GROUPS IA TO IVA BEING FROM 1:0.3 TO 1:10 AND THE MOLAR RATIO OF TANTALUM: METAL OF GROUPS IA TO IVA BEING FROM 1:1 TO 1:10.
Abstract:
This invention relates to the use of rubber-like homopolymers and copolymers of conjugated diolefines or of cycloalkenamers as dispersion agents for the suspension condensation of epihalohydrins and polyalkylene polyamines.
Abstract:
Sheet metal whose surfaces have been freshly prepared chemically as by pickling and/or nickel coating, is covered with a coating of a water-soluble polyphosphate which may include an emulsifier and/or a water-soluble organic polymer, preferably film-forming. The coating protects the fresh surface during storage and/or shaping and the metal may thereafter be enamelled either with or without prior removal of the polyphosphate coating.
Abstract:
Inorganic fibers are produced by dry-spinning a solution, sol or dispersion of one or more metal compounds which would not normally be spinnable but which is rendered spinnable by inclusion of a small amount of a linear polymeric substance. The resulting fibers are subsequently heated to convert the metal compound to the oxide, carbide or nitride and to produce oxide, carbide or nitride fibers. The linear polymeric substance is characterized by a degree of polymerization in excess of 2,000 and is dissolved in the spinning dope in a concentration of 0.001 to 5 percent by weight.
Abstract:
In the production of carbon fibers wherein a carbon-containing fiber-forming material is spun as a solution, the spun-filaments are converted to solid fibrous material, and the fibrous material is carbonized, the improvement which comprises including in said solution at least one fiber-forming high polymer at a concentration of about 0.001 to 10 percent by weight and a greater amount of a carbon source comprising at least one carboncontaining organic material having a softening or melting point in excess of about 80* C., whereby the solution of said carbon containing material is rendered spinnable by addition of said fiber-forming high polymer, said carbon containing organic material serving as the source of carbon for the carbon fiber; the fiber may thereafter be graphitized. The spinning solution used for fiber production is preferably a solution in a volatile solvent so that it may be dry spun. The carbon source in said solvent by itself would not be spinnable and may be a monomer or low polymer.
Abstract:
A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MICROCAPSULES WITH COACERVATES OF SYNTHETIC POLYMERS AS SHELL SUBSTANCES, WHEREIN THE SOLID OR LIQUID CORE MATERIAL TO BE ENCAPSULATED IS DISPERSED IN AN AQUOUS SOLUTION OF A THERMOREVERSIBLE COACERATIVE COPOLYMER OF 70 TO 30 MOL PERCENT OF THE ACRYLIC ACID AND 30 TO 70 MOL PERCENT OF ACRYLAMIDE AT A TEMPERATURE ABOVE THE COACERVATE TRANSITION TEMPERATURE, THE RESULTING DISPERSION IS COOLED TO BELOW THE COACERVATE TRANSITION TEMPERATURE, THE COACERVATE FORMED IS DEPOSITED ONTO THE DISPERSED PARTICLES, IS OPTIONALLY CHEMICALLY CROSSLINKED, AND THE MICROCAPSULES OBTAINED ARE SEPARATED OFF AND DRIED.