摘要:
The invention relates to a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer of formula (I), and to the use thereof for producing a polymer. The invention also relates to the polymer obtained by polymerising said monomer, and to the use thereof in a composition for producing coatings.
摘要:
A process for synthesizing an ω-amino acid compound of formula HOOC—(CH2)r+2—CH2NH2, wherein 4≤r≤13 from a monounsaturated fatty nitrile compound of formula CH2═CH—(CH2)r—CN the process comprising: 1) a step of hydroformylation of the mono unsaturated fatty nitrile compound by reacting said nitrile with carbon monoxide and di hydrogen 5e-a5 to obtain a nitrile aldehyde compound of formula HOC—(CH2)r+2-CN, then 2) a step of oxidation, in the presence of dioxygen, of the nitrile aldehyde compound to obtain a corresponding nitrile acid compound of formula HOOC—(CH2)r+2-CN, and 3) a step of reduction of the nitrile acid compound to give an w-amino acid of formula HOOC—(CH2)r+2—CH2NH2.
摘要:
A method for synthesizing a ω-amino acid compound having formula HOOC—R′—CH2NH2, where R is an alkyl radical including between 6 and 15 carbon atoms or an alkylene radical including between 6 and 15 carbon atoms and between 0 and 2 unsaturations. The method including the following steps: 1) hydroformylation of an unsaturated fatty nitrile selected from compounds having formula R1—CH═CH—[(CH2)q—CH═CH]m—(CH2)r—CN, said step consisting in reacting the nitrile with the carbon monoxide and dihydrogen such as to obtain at least one fatty nitrile aldehyde having formula HOC—R′—CN; 2) dioxygen oxidation, wherein the nitrile aldehyde obtained in step 1) is converted into fatty nitrile acid having formula HOOC—R′—CN; and 3) reduction, in which the nitrile acid obtained in step 2) is converted into co-amino acid having formula HOOC—R′—CH2NH2.
摘要:
Poly(carbonate-urethane) or poly(ester-urethane) may be characterized in that of carbonate soft segments have molecular weights Mn ranging between 10,000 and 250,000 g/mol. The segments' length may be monitored by the ring-opening polymerization condition. The process of preparing the poly(carbonate-urethane) or poly(ester-urethane) may include immortal ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic carbonate or of a cyclic ester or diester monomers in the presence of a first catalyst system and diols or polyols. The process may include chemical modification of the hydroxyl chain-end groups into carboxylic groups in the presence of a second catalyst system. The process may include a coupling reaction with at least 2 equivalents of a second cyclic carbonate, enabling coupling with the carboxylic moiety in the presence of a third catalyst system. The process may include polyaddition of a diamine or a polyamine via ring-opening of the second cyclic carbonate, and obtention of poly(carbonate-urethane) or poly(ester-urethane).
摘要:
The present invention relates to new bis(metallocene) compounds, new catalyst compositions, process for preparing the new bis(metallocene) compounds and use of said new catalyst compositions to polymerise olefins. The bis(metallocene) compounds of the invention are homo- or hetero bis(metallocene) molecules in which same or different metallocene moieties are connected by a phenylene bridge. The phenylene bridge is either para-substituted, meta-substituted or ortho-substituted by the two metallocene moieties.
摘要:
A process for copolymerizing selectively i) ethylene carbonate with ii) one or more cyclic esters can include contacting the ethylene carbonate with the one or more cyclic esters in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst can be a Zn-complex with a diaminophenolate ligand (NNO) or a β-diiminate ligand (BDI).
摘要:
Poly(carbonate-urethane) or poly(ester-urethane) may be characterised in that of carbonate soft segments have molecular weights Mn ranging between 10,000 and 250,000 g/mol. The segments' length may be monitored by the ring-opening polymerisation condition. The process of preparing the poly(carbonate-urethane) or poly(ester-urethane) may include immortal ring-opening polymerisation of a cyclic carbonate or of a cyclic ester or diester monomers in the presence of a first catalyst system and diols or polyols. The process may include chemical modification of the hydroxyl chain-end groups into carboxylic groups in the presence of a second catalyst system. The process may include a coupling reaction with at least 2 equivalents of a second cyclic carbonate, enabling coupling with the carboxylic moiety in the presence of a third catalyst system. The process may include polyaddition of a diamine or a of amine via ring-opening of the second cyclic carbonate, and obtention of poly(carbonate-urethane) or poly(ester-urethane).