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    Dynamic SPECT camera
    4.
    发明授权
    Dynamic SPECT camera 有权
    动态SPECT相机

    公开(公告)号：US07705316B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

    申请号：US12084559

    申请日：2006-11-09

    申请人： Benny Rousso ,  Omer Ziv ,  Michael Nagler ,  Shlomo Ben-Haim

    发明人： Benny Rousso ,  Omer Ziv ,  Michael Nagler ,  Shlomo Ben-Haim

    IPC分类号： G01T1/24

    CPC分类号： G01T1/161 ,  A61B6/037 ,  G01T1/166 ,  G01T1/2985

    摘要： A dynamic SPECT camera is provided, comprising, a plurality of single-pixel detectors, a timing mechanism, in communication with each single-pixel detector, configured for enabling time-binning of the radioactive emissions impinging upon each single-pixel detector to time periods not greater than substantially 30 seconds, and a position-tracker, configured for providing information on the position and orientation of each detecting unit, with respect to the overall structure, substantially at all times, during the individual motion, the dynamic SPECT camera being configured for acquiring a tomographic reconstruction image of a region of interest of about 15×15×15 cubic centimeters, during an acquisition time of 30 seconds, at a spatial resolution of at least 10×10×10 cubic millimeter. The dynamic camera is configured for very short damping time, and may further acquire images in a stationary mode, with no motion. It is further configured for time binning at dynamically varying time-bin lengths, dynamically determining a spectral energy bin for each detecting unit, and employing an anatomic construction of voxels in the imaging and reconstruction.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种动态SPECT相机，包括多个单像素检测器，与每个单像素检测器通信的定时机构，其被配置为使得能够将入射到每个单像素检测器上的放射性发射器的时间分级到时间段 不大于大约30秒的位置跟踪器，以及位置跟踪器，被配置为基本上在所述单独运动期间总是提供关于每个检测单元的位置和方位的信息，所述动态SPECT相机被配置 用于在30秒的获取时间内以至少10×10×10立方毫米的空间分辨率获取约15×15×15立方厘米的感兴趣区域的断层重建图像。 动态相机被配置为非常短的阻尼时间，并且可以在没有运动的情况下进一步以静止模式获取图像。 它还被配置为在动态变化的时间段长度上进行时间分档，动态地确定每个检测单元的频谱能量仓，并且在成像和重构中采用体素的解剖构造。

    Radioactive-emission-measurement optimization to specific body structures
    5.
    发明申请
    Radioactive-emission-measurement optimization to specific body structures 有权
    放射性 - 排放测量优化到特定的身体结构

    公开(公告)号：US20070156047A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

    申请号：US11607075

    申请日：2006-12-01

    申请人： Michael Nagler ,  Eli Dichterman ,  Yoel Zilberstein ,  Ran Ravhon ,  Omer Ziv ,  Benny Rousso ,  Shlomo Ben-Haim

    发明人： Michael Nagler ,  Eli Dichterman ,  Yoel Zilberstein ,  Ran Ravhon ,  Omer Ziv ,  Benny Rousso ,  Shlomo Ben-Haim

    IPC分类号： A61B6/00

    CPC分类号： A61B6/481 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/06 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61B6/4266 ,  A61B6/54 ,  G01T1/1642 ,  G01T1/1644 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T2207/10072

    摘要： Systems, methods, and probes are provided for functional imaging by radioactive-emission-measurements, specific to body structures, such as the prostate, the esophagus, the cervix, the uterus, the ovaries, the heart, the breast, the brain, and the whole body, and other body structures. The nuclear imaging may be performed alone, or together with structural imaging, for example, by x-rays, ultrasound, or MRI. Preferably, the radioactive-emission-measuring probes include detectors, which are adapted for individual motions with respect to the probe housings, to generate views from different orientations and to change their view orientations. These motions are optimized with respect to functional information gained about the body structure, by identifying preferred sets of views for measurements, based on models of the body structures and information theoretic measures. A second iteration, for identifying preferred sets of views for measurements of a portion of a body structure, based on models of a location of a pathology that has been identified, makes it possible, in effect, to zoom in on a suspected pathology. The systems are preprogrammed to provide these motions automatically.

    摘要翻译： 提供了系统，方法和探针，用于通过放射性 - 发射测量，特异于身体结构，例如前列腺，食管，子宫颈，子宫，卵巢，心脏，乳房，大脑和 全身等身体结构。 核成像可以单独进行，或者与结构成像一起进行，例如通过X射线，超声或MRI进行。 优选地，放射性发射测量探针包括适于相对于探针外壳的单独运动的检测器，以从不同取向产生视图并改变其视图取向。 通过基于身体结构和信息理论测量的模型，通过识别用于测量的优选视图集合来优化关于身体结构获得的功能信息的这些运动。 基于已经识别的病理学位置的模型，用于识别体部结构的一部分的测量的优选视图组的第二迭代使得实际上可以放大可疑的病理学。 这些系统是预编程的，以自动提供这些运动。

    Radioactive-emission-measurement optimization to specific body structures
    9.
    发明授权
    Radioactive-emission-measurement optimization to specific body structures 有权
    放射性 - 排放测量优化到特定的身体结构

    公开(公告)号：US08094894B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

    申请号：US11607075

    申请日：2006-12-01

    申请人： Michael Nagler ,  Eli Dichterman ,  Yoel Zilberstein ,  Ran Ravhon ,  Omer Ziv ,  Benny Rousso ,  Shlomo Ben-Haim

    发明人： Michael Nagler ,  Eli Dichterman ,  Yoel Zilberstein ,  Ran Ravhon ,  Omer Ziv ,  Benny Rousso ,  Shlomo Ben-Haim

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： A61B6/481 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/06 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  A61B6/4266 ,  A61B6/54 ,  G01T1/1642 ,  G01T1/1644 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T2207/10072

    摘要： Systems, methods, and probes are provided for functional imaging by radioactive-emission-measurements, specific to body structures, such as the prostate, the esophagus, the cervix, the uterus, the ovaries, the heart, the breast, the brain, and the whole body, and other body structures. The nuclear imaging may be performed alone, or together with structural imaging, for example, by x-rays, ultrasound, or MRI. Preferably, the radioactive-emission-measuring probes include detectors, which are adapted for individual motions with respect to the probe housings, to generate views from different orientations and to change their view orientations. These motions are optimized with respect to functional information gained about the body structure, by identifying preferred sets of views for measurements, based on models of the body structures and information theoretic measures. A second iteration, for identifying preferred sets of views for measurements of a portion of a body structure, based on models of a location of a pathology that has been identified, makes it possible, in effect, to zoom in on a suspected pathology. The systems are preprogrammed to provide these motions automatically.

    摘要翻译： 提供了系统，方法和探针，用于通过放射性 - 发射测量，特异于身体结构，例如前列腺，食管，子宫颈，子宫，卵巢，心脏，乳房，大脑和 全身等身体结构。 核成像可以单独进行，或者与结构成像一起进行，例如通过X射线，超声或MRI进行。 优选地，放射性发射测量探针包括适于相对于探针外壳的单独运动的检测器，以从不同取向产生视图并改变其视图取向。 通过基于身体结构和信息理论测量的模型，通过识别用于测量的优选视图集合来优化关于身体结构获得的功能信息的这些运动。 基于已经识别的病理学位置的模型，用于识别体部结构的一部分的测量的优选视图组的第二迭代使得实际上可以放大可疑的病理学。 这些系统是预编程的，以自动提供这些运动。