摘要:
A heating disk is located inside a vacuum chamber between a substrate holder inside the chamber and a lamp outside the chamber. The lamp emits radiation in a wavelength range which passes through a glass plate in the chamber wall but is absorbed by the heating disk, which may consist of graphite. When the disk is heated to 1000.degree. K. it emits radiation in a wavelength range which can be absorbed by a transparent substrate in the holder.
摘要:
A magnetron sputtering source with a target having a surface to be sputtered, has a magnet arrangement for generating on the surface a magnetron magnetic field pattern, so as to generate on the surface to be sputtered an outer erosion profile along a substantially circular locus and an inner erosion profile within the outer erosion profile. The surface consists of a material with at least two elements of different weight and the magnet arrangement is adapted to form the inner erosion profile three-dimensionally cup-shaped.
摘要:
A target of an alloy of metals having different specific weights is used in a method for producing substrates that are coated with a layer comprising the same two metals by magnetron sputtering of the target. When sputtering such a target material, the metals of the alloy will sputter off with different sputtering characteristics with regard to a static angle &agr; at which the sputtered off material leaves the target. For this reason, at the substrate to be sputter-coated, there occurs a demixing effect of these metals which will be deposited with a varying local ratio of the metals, that differs form the ratio of the metals in the alloy of the target. To counter-act this demixing phenomenon, the location of an electron trap formed by the magnetron field of the sputter source at the target with respect to the location of the substrate, is selected. By proving this electron trap and the resulting erosion profile on the target, the amount of deposited heavier metal to the amount of lighter metal is increased along the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
An evacuable tank having gas inlet and gas outlet openings, with at least one large-area anode at ground potential and a cathode provided as a substrate holder disposed substantially parallel thereto and connected to a high-frequency voltage source. The anode surface has step-shaped areas each being spaced at a different distance from the cathode in order to maintain a uniform ion concentration and therefore a uniform plasma.
摘要:
The invention concerns a device and a process for applying a lubricant by means of vapour deposition to a target object, especially a magnetic data carrier. The device in accordance with the invention comprises a lubricant supply means (1) that can be filled from outside, possibly by means of a feed line. The produced lubricant vapour (5) is expanded through one or more exit openings (6) in the direction of a target object (8) on which the vapour deposition is to be effected. The vapour at first becomes adsorbed on the walls of a cone-shaped distribution element (4) situated between the lubricant supply means (1) and the target object (8), from which it subsequently desorbs again. Said adsorption/desorption process assures an even and homogeneous vapour distribution over the target object (8). A device for interrupting the vapour supply makes it possible for the device to be operated in a discontinuous manner.