摘要:
A process for preparing perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimides of the general formula I where R is C1-C30-alkyl whose carbon chain may be interrupted by one or more —O— moieties and/or which may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C5-C8-cycloalkyl (which may be substituted by one or more C1-C6-alkyl substituents), phenyl or phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl (which may each be substituted by one or more C1-C18-alkyl and/or C1-C6-alkoxy substituents), —OCOR1, —N(R1)2, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(R1)2, —CON(R1)2 and —COOR1; C5-C8-cycloalkyl whose carbon skeleton may be interrupted by one or more moieties selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S— and —NR2- and/or which may be substituted by one or more C1-C6-alkyl substituents; phenyl, phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl, naphthyl or hetaryl, which may each be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, phenylazo, naphthylazo, pyridylazo, pyrimidylazo, cyano, —N(R1)2, —CON(R1)2 and —COOR1; R1 is C1-C6-alkyl, C5-C8-cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl; R2 is C1-C6-alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl, by dimerizing a naphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide of the formula II comprises effecting said dimerizing in a reaction medium consisting essentially of an a polar aprotic organic solvent and an alkali metal base and subsequently reoxidizing the resulting alkali metal salt of the leuco form of the perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide in the presence of a polar solvent, and also preparation of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and naphthalene-1,8-dicarboximides.
摘要:
A process for preparing perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, comprising: dimerizing a naphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide of the formula IIa; reoxidizing the resulting alkali metal salt of the leuco form of the perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide of the formula Ia; hydrolyzing the diimide to the tetraalkali metal salt of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid in the presence of an inert organic solvent, of an alkali metal base and of water; and subjecting the tetraalkali metal salt of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid to the action of an aqueous inorganic acid to convert it into perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride; wherein R3 is cyclohexyl or phenyl which may each be substituted by up to three C1-C4-alkyl radicals, and the dimerizing is in a substantially homogeneous reaction medium consisting essentially of an apolar aprotic organic solvent and an alkali metal base.
摘要:
A process for preparing perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, comprising: dimerizing a naphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide of the formula IIa; reoxidizing the resulting alkali metal salt of the leuco form of the perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide of the formula Ia; hydrolyzing the diimide to the tetraalkali metal salt of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid in the presence of an inert organic solvent, of an alkali metal base and of water; and subjecting the tetraalkali metal salt of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid to the action of an aqueous inorganic acid to convert it into perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride; wherein R3 is cyclohexyl or phenyl which may each be substituted by up to three C1-C4-alkyl radicals, and the dimerizing is in a substantially homogeneous reaction medium consisting essentially of an apolar aprotic organic solvent and an alkali metal base.
摘要:
A process for preparing perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimides of the general formula I comprising dimerizing a naphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide of the formula II in a reaction medium consisting essentially of an apolar aprotic organic solvent and an alkali metal base and subsequently reoxidizing the resulting alkali metal salt of the leuco form of the perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide in the presence of a polar solvent.
摘要:
Perylene-3,4-dicarboximides I ##STR1## (R.sup.1 is hydrogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl; C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl;R.sup.2 independently at each occurrence is hydrogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, arylthio, hetaryloxy or hetarylthio)are prepared by reacting the corresponding perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid or its anhydride (II) with an amide IIIR.sup.3 --CO--NHR.sup.1 III(R.sup.3 : C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 where R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently are hydrogen or one of the R.sup.1 alkyls, cycloalkyls, phenyls or naphthyls and where if two or more of R.sup.1, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are other than hydrogen they are identical)under superatmospheric pressure in the presence of an inert diluent and a transition metal catalyst.
摘要:
A N,N'-dimethylperylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide pigment suitable for aqueous basecoats is obtainable by coating the diimide, suspended in an aqueous medium, with a carboxyl-carrying resin in the presence of 3,4-dicarboximidoperylene-9-sulfonic acid or salts thereof and with a C.sub.8 -C.sub.8 -alkyl- or-alkenylamine, isolating and drying the coated dimide and then subjecting it to dry milling.
摘要:
1,7-Disubstituted perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydrides I and perylere-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acids Ia ##STR1## where L.sup.1, L.sup.2 independently of one another are 1,2-ethylene, 1,2-ethenylene and 1,2-ethynylene, andR.sup.1, R.sup.2 independently of one another are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl,their preparation and use as pigments, laser dyes and precursors for preparing fluorescent dyes, polymeric colorants, pigments and pigment additives, and also 1,7-disubstituted perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimides (VI) as their intermediates.
摘要:
1,7-Disubstituted perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydrides I and perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acids Ia ##STR1## where R is substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, arylthio, hetaryloxy or hetarylthio,their preparation and use as pigments, laser dyes and precursors for preparing fluorescent dyes, polymeric colorants, pigments and pigment additives, and 1,7-disubstituted perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimides (VI) as intermediates thereof.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of dyeing thermoplastics with sulfonated monoazo colorant lakes having a sulfophenyl pyrazole substituent, of general formula ##STR1## wherein R is CH.sub.3 or COO.sup.- ; X is Cl, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CONH, NH.sub.2 CONH, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 CONH, CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2 NH, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 SO.sub.2 NH, CH.sub.3 CONH, or hydrogen; Y is hydrogen, Cl, or CH.sub.3 ; Z is hydrogen or Cl, n is 0, 1 or 2; and Me.sup.+ is one equivalent of a cation selected from the group consisting of NH.sub.4.sup.+, Li.sup.+, K.sup.+, Na.sup.+, 1/2Sr.sup.2+, 1/2Mn.sup.2+, 1/2Ni.sup.2+, 1/2Ba.sup.2+, 1/2Mg.sup.2+ and 1/2Ca.sup.2+ ; with the proviso that if R is COO.sup.-, the additional equivalent charge is compensated by a further equivalent of said or another cation. These compounds, which are insoluble in organic solvents and sparingly soluble in water, are useful as lakes with good pigmentary characteristics and possessing very good lightfastness in plastics, such as polyolefins, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and ABS. They are also useful in surface coatings, and particularly suitable for coloring thermoplastics. Noteworthy is their good plasticizer fastness, their high stability to heat and the absence of blooming they produce when used.
摘要:
The wet-end coloring of paper with pigments and fixers is carried out by a process in which the pigment and fixer are added simultaneously to the paper pulp to be colored, and the fixer used is a cationic fixer, in an amount of from 0.01 to 3% by weight, based on the dry paper pulp to be colored.