Surface-gap spark plug for internal combustion engines
    2.
    发明授权
    Surface-gap spark plug for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机表面间隙火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US4798991A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-17

    申请号:US55891

    申请日:1987-05-07

    IPC分类号: H01T13/52 H01T13/38

    CPC分类号: H01T13/52

    摘要: A spark plug for internal combustion engines comprises a center electrode enclosed in an insulating body enclosed in a metal housing, and a ground electrode. The insulating body has an end portion which faces the combustion chamber. An electrical field develops, resulting in a surface spark gap between two electrodes on the surface of the insulating body at the end portion thereof. The insulating body is transversely divided into the upper portion and the lower portion, of which the lower portion facing the combustion chamber is made of a material having dielectric constant 5-50 times higher than that of the upper portion.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00366 Sec。 371日期1987年5月7日 102(e)日期1987年5月7日PCT提交1986年9月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 01877 日本1987年3月26日。内燃机火花塞包括封闭在金属外壳内的绝缘体中的中心电极和接地电极。 绝缘体具有面向燃烧室的端部。 电场发生,导致在绝缘体的端部的表面上的两个电极之间产生表面火花隙。 绝缘体被横向地分成上部和下部,其中面向燃烧室的下部由介电常数高于上部的介电常数的5-50倍的材料制成。

    Apparatus for injecting fuel into a secondary flow of combustion air
from a combustion chamber
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for injecting fuel into a secondary flow of combustion air from a combustion chamber 失效
    用于将燃料喷射到来自燃烧室的二次燃烧空气流的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4604975A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-12

    申请号:US692450

    申请日:1984-12-18

    CPC分类号: F02M53/06 F02M57/00 F02M61/18

    摘要: An apparatus for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having an injection nozzle and following the injection nozzle a partition (12, 23, 29) which is provided with through openings (13) for the injection streams and is embodied as a guide device for a partial flow of combustion air, which flow is accelerated by the injector action of the fuel streams in the through openings (13). A device (26, 24, 32) for preheating the partial flow of combustion air is also secured to the partition (12, 23, 29). In this apparatus, the partial flow of combustion air circulates virtually continuously through the partition (12, 23, 29) embodied as a guide device, and the acceleration caused by the injector action of the fuel streams increases with increasing engine rpm. This has the advantage that over the entire power and rpm range of the engine, a uniform course of combustion and a reduction of toxic emissions is attainable.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE83 / 00212 Sec。 371日期1984年12月18日 102(e)日期1984年12月18日PCT提交1983年12月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 04359 日本公报1984年11月8日。一种用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的装置,其具有喷射喷嘴并且在注射喷嘴之后沿着分隔件(12,23,29)分隔开, 注入流并且被实施为用于部分燃烧空气流的引导装置,该流动由燃料流在通孔(13)中的喷射器作用加速。 用于预热燃烧空气的部分流动的装置(26,24,32)也固定到隔板(12,23,29)上。 在该装置中,燃烧空气的部分流动实际上连续地循环通过体现为引导装置的隔板(12,23,29),并且由燃料流的喷射器作用引起的加速随着发动机转速的增加而增加。 这具有以下优点:在发动机的整个功率和转速范围内,可以获得均匀的燃烧过程和有毒排放物的减少。

    Apparatus for injecting fuel into combustion chambers
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for injecting fuel into combustion chambers 失效
    用于将燃料喷射到燃烧室中的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4627405A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-09

    申请号:US699977

    申请日:1985-01-14

    CPC分类号: F02M53/06 F02M57/00 F23Q7/001

    摘要: An apparatus for injecting fuel into combustion chambers, in particular of self-igniting internal combustion engines, is proposed, in which a fuel injection nozzle generates an aimed fuel spray and in which an air guide device and a heating device are provided. The fuel being injected is accompanied by an air flow which passes the heating device. The heating device has at least two heating elements of different effectiveness, of which at least one element serves for rapid heating and the other element is provided for continuous use.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE84 / 00073 Sec。 371日期1985年1月14日 102(e)日期1985年1月14日PCT提交1984年3月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 04567 日本,1984年11月22日。提出了一种用于将燃料喷射到燃烧室,特别是自燃内燃机中的装置,其中燃料喷射喷嘴产生目标燃料喷雾,其中导气装置和加热 设备。 被喷射的燃料伴随着通过加热装置的空气流。 加热装置具有不同效果的至少两个加热元件,其中至少一个元件用于快速加热,另一个元件用于连续使用。

    System for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of an internal
combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    System for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine 失效
    将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4926819A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-22

    申请号:US271755

    申请日:1988-09-14

    IPC分类号: F02M53/06 F02M57/00 F23Q7/00

    CPC分类号: F23Q7/001 F02M53/06 F02M57/00

    摘要: A system for injecting fuel into the combustion chambers of an internal combustion engine, comprising an injection nozzle and a glow coil which is connected downstream and is enclosed by a sleeve. The sleeve contacts one end of the glow coil on the combustion chamber side and is connected with a current lead. The other end of the glow coil is grounded via a contact ring body, a heat protecting ring and the nozzle body of the injection mozzle. This arrangement has the advantage that an insulation of the contact ring body relative to the heat protection ring is dispensed with and the latter can be supported immediately at the contact ring body.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00008 Sec。 371日期:1988年9月14日 102(e)1988年9月14日PCT PCT 1987年1月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 05663 日本1987年9月24日。一种用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的系统,包括喷射喷嘴和在下游连接并由套筒包围的辉光线圈。 套筒接触燃烧室侧的辉光线圈的一端并与电流引线相连。 辉光线圈的另一端通过接触环体,热保护环和喷射烟嘴的喷嘴体接地。 这种布置的优点在于,消除了接触环体相对于热保护环的绝缘,并且后者可以立即被支撑在接触环体上。

    Apparatus for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of internal
combustion engines, in particular self-igniting internal combustion
engines
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of internal combustion engines, in particular self-igniting internal combustion engines 失效
    用于将燃料喷射到内燃机燃烧室,特别是自燃内燃机的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4620516A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-04

    申请号:US704135

    申请日:1985-02-21

    摘要: An apparatus for the injection of fuel into combustion chambers, in particular of self-igniting internal combustion engines, having an injection nozzle (10) and a subsequent glow body (20), which has a conduit (30) surrounded by heatable walls (26) and serving for the passage therethrough of the injected streams. At least one lateral opening (32) discharges into this conduit (30), the opening preferably communicating with a region (46) of the combustion chamber (36) remote from the core region of the ignition. The air aspirated through the lateral opening (32) warms up and enters into the peripheral zone of the injected streams, where the result is an air-fuel ratio and temperature conditions which are very favorable for ignition. Less heat energy is required to initiate the ignition than in the known apparatus of this general type. By eliminating the conventional glow plugs, which interrupt the movement of air in the combustion chambers, increased power is attained and the emission of soot is reduced sharply.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将燃料喷射到具有喷射喷嘴(10)和随后的发光体(20)的燃烧室,特别是自燃内燃机中的装置,其具有由可加热壁(26)围绕的导管(30) )并且用于通过其注入的流。 至少一个侧向开口(32)排放到该导管(30)中,该开口优选地与远离燃烧芯的核心区域的燃烧室(36)的区域(46)连通。 通过侧开口(32)吸入的空气加热并进入注入流的周边区域,结果是空燃比和非常有利于点火的温度条件。 与通常类型的已知设备相比,启动点火所需的热能较少。 通过消除中断燃烧室中的空气移动的常规电热塞,获得了增加的功率,并且烟炱的排放急剧减少。

    Optical combustion sensor, particularly for use with internal combustion
engines
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical combustion sensor, particularly for use with internal combustion engines 失效
    光学燃烧传感器,特别适用于内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4412446A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-01

    申请号:US344408

    申请日:1982-02-01

    CPC分类号: H01T13/48 G01L23/22 F02B1/04

    摘要: To provide for improved cleaning of an optical combustion sensor, particularly to determine knocking in an internal combustion (IC) engine, a pick-up element made of glass, glass-coated or covered metal or the like, and, for example, hollow inside and filled with a vaporizable and condensable medium to define a heat pipe, has a sensing end portion which is formed with a mushroom-shaped enlarged head (14). The unit may be combined with the functions of a spark plug by extending a conductor therethrough, making the pick-up of electrically conductive glass or ceramic, placing a metal foil or other conductor at the outside, separated from the metallic housing by an insulating sleeve or the like.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供改进的光学燃烧传感器的清洁,特别是确定内燃(IC)发动机的敲击,由玻璃,玻璃涂覆或覆盖金属等制成的拾取元件,以及例如中空的内部 并且填充有可蒸发和可冷凝的介质以限定热管,具有形成有蘑菇形扩大头部(14)的感测端部。 该单元可以通过将导体延伸穿过其中而与火花塞的功能组合,使得导电玻璃或陶瓷的拾取,将金属箔或其它导体放置在外部,通过绝缘套与金属壳分离 或类似物。