公开(公告)号：US06444381B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09729295

申请日：2000-12-04

申请人： Bhanwar Singh ,  Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bryan K. Choo ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

发明人： Bhanwar Singh ,  Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bryan K. Choo ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

IPC分类号： G03F900

CPC分类号： G03F1/74 ,  Y10S430/143

摘要： One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for reducing carbon contamination on a mask involving placing a mask plate having carbon-containing contaminants thereon in a processing chamber; simultaneously contacting the mask plate with oxygen and exposing the mask plate with a flood exposure of electron beams wherein the carbon-containing contaminants are converted to a by-product; and removing the by-product from the processing chamber.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面涉及一种用于减少掩模上的碳污染的方法，其涉及将具有含碳污染物的掩模板放置在处理室中; 同时使掩模板与氧气接触，并将电子束的暴露暴露于掩模板，其中含碳污染物转化为副产物; 并从处理室中除去副产物。

公开(公告)号：US06451512B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09565691

申请日：2000-05-01

申请人： Bharath Rangarajan ,  Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur ,  Bryan K. Choo

发明人： Bharath Rangarajan ,  Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur ,  Bryan K. Choo

IPC分类号： G03F700

CPC分类号： G03F7/265 ,  H01L21/0273 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/32139

摘要： In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of processing an ultrathin resist, involving the steps of depositing the ultra-thin photoresist over a semiconductor substrate, the ultra-thin resist having a thickness less than about 3,000 Å; irradiating the ultra-thin resist with electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength of about 250 nm or less; developing the ultra-thin resist; and contacting the ultra-thin resist with a silicon containing compound in an environment of at least one of ultraviolet light and ozone, wherein contact of the ultra-thin resist with the silicon containing compound is conducted between irradiating and developing the ultra-thin resist or after developing the ultra-thin resist.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种处理超薄抗蚀剂的方法，包括以下步骤：在半导体衬底上沉积超薄光致抗蚀剂，超薄抗蚀剂的厚度小于约; 用波长约250nm或更小的电磁辐射照射超薄抗蚀剂; 开发超薄抗蚀剂; 以及在紫外光和臭氧中的至少一种的环境下使超薄抗蚀剂与含硅化合物接触，其中超薄抗蚀剂与含硅化合物的接触在照射和显影超薄抗蚀剂之间进行，或 在开发超薄抗蚀剂后。

公开(公告)号：US06459482B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-01

申请号：US09729294

申请日：2000-12-04

申请人： Bhanwar Singh ,  Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur ,  Bryan K. Choo

发明人： Bhanwar Singh ,  Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur ,  Bryan K. Choo

IPC分类号： G01J110

CPC分类号： H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/2826

摘要： The present invention provides SEM systems, SEM calibration standards, and SEM calibration methods that improved accuracy in critical dimension measurements. The calibration standards have features formed with an amorphous material such as amorphous silicon. Amorphous materials lack the crystal grain structure of materials such as polysilicon and are capable of providing sharper edged features and higher accuracy patterns than grained materials. The amorphous material can be bound to a silicon wafer substrate through an intermediate layer of material, such as silicon dioxide. Where the intermediate layer is insulating material, as is silicon dioxide, the intermediate layer may be patterned with gaps to provide for electrical communication between the amorphous silicon and the silicon wafer. Charges imparted to the amorphous silicon during electron beam scanning may thereby drain to the silicon wafer rather than accumulating to a level where they would distort the electron beam.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供SEM系统，SEM校准标准和SEM校准方法，提高了临界尺寸测量的精度。 校准标准品具有非晶体材料如非晶硅形成的特征。 无定形材料缺乏诸如多晶硅的材料的晶粒结构，并且能够提供比颗粒材料更尖锐的边缘特征和更高精度的图案。 非晶材料可以通过诸如二氧化硅的材料的中间层与硅晶片衬底结合。 在中间层是绝缘材料的情况下，如二氧化硅那样，中间层可以用间隙图案化以提供非晶硅和硅晶片之间的电连通。 因此，在电子束扫描期间赋予非晶硅的电荷可以从而被排出到硅晶片，而不是积聚到它们会使电子束变形的水平。

公开(公告)号：US06541184B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09655979

申请日：2000-09-06

申请人： Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

发明人： Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

IPC分类号： G03C556

CPC分类号： H01L21/6715 ,  G03F7/3028

摘要： A system and method is provided that facilitates the application of a uniform layer of developer material on a photoresist material layer. The system includes a multiple tip nozzle and a movement system that moves the nozzle to an operating position above a central region of a photoresist material layer located on a substrate, and applies a volume of developer as the nozzle scan moves across a predetermined path. The movement system moves the nozzle in two dimensions by providing an arm that has a first arm member that is pivotable about a first rotational axis and a second arm member that is pivotable about a second rotational axis or is movable along a translational axis. The system also provides a measurement system that measures the thickness uniformity of the developed photoresist material layer disposed on a test wafer. The thickness uniformity data is used to reconfigure the predetermined path of the nozzle as the developer is applied. The thickness uniformity data can also be used to adjust the volume of developer applied along the path and/or the volume flow rate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种有助于在光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加均匀的显影剂材料层的系统和方法。 该系统包括多个尖端喷嘴和运动系统，该运动系统将喷嘴移动到位于基板上的光致抗蚀剂材料层的中心区域上方的操作位置，并且当喷嘴扫描移动穿过预定路径时施加一定体积的显影剂。 移动系统通过提供具有第一臂构件的臂来移动喷嘴，该臂具有可围绕第一旋转轴线枢转的第一臂构件和可围绕第二旋转轴线枢转或可沿着平移轴线移动的第二臂构件。 该系统还提供了测量设置在测试晶片上的显影的光致抗蚀剂材料层的厚度均匀性的测量系统。 当施加显影剂时，厚度均匀性数据用于重新配置喷嘴的预定路径。 厚度均匀性数据也可用于调节沿路径施加的显影剂的体积和/或体积流量。

公开(公告)号：US06248175B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09430001

申请日：1999-10-29

申请人： Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

发明人： Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

IPC分类号： B05C1100

CPC分类号： H01L21/6715 ,  G03F7/3021

摘要： A system and method is provided that facilitates the application of a uniform layer of developer material on a photoresist material layer. The system includes a nozzle adapted to apply a predetermined volume of developer material on a photoresist material layer along a linear path having a length approximately equal to the diameter of the photoresist material layer. A movement system moves the nozzle to a first position offset from a central region of the photoresist material layer for applying a first predetermined volume of developer material to the photoresist material layer while the developer material is spin coated. The movement system also moves the nozzle to a second position offset from the central region for applying a second predetermined volume of developer material to the photoresist material layer while the developer is spin coated. The first position is located on an opposite side of the central region with respect to the second position. A method of adjusting the offset position and/or volume of developer material applied at the first and second position is also provided. The method utilizes developed photoresist material layer thickness data provided by a measurement system to adjust the offset position and/or volume of the developer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种有助于在光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加均匀的显影剂材料层的系统和方法。 该系统包括适于沿着具有大致等于光致抗蚀剂材料层的直径的直线路径的光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加预定体积的显影剂材料的喷嘴。 移动系统将喷嘴移动到偏离光致抗蚀剂材料层的中心区域的第一位置，以在旋转涂覆显影剂材料的同时将第一预定体积的显影剂材料施加到光致抗蚀剂材料层。 移动系统还将喷嘴移动到偏离中心区域的第二位置，以在显影剂被旋涂时施加第二预定体积的显影剂材料到光致抗蚀剂材料层。 第一位置相对于第二位置位于中心区域的相反侧。 还提供了一种调节在第一和第二位置施加的显影剂材料的偏移位置和/或体积的方法。 该方法利用由测量系统提供的显影的光致抗蚀剂材料层厚度数据来调节显影剂的偏移位置和/或体积。

公开(公告)号：US06592932B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09814131

申请日：2001-03-21

申请人： Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

发明人： Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

IPC分类号： B05D312

CPC分类号： H01L21/6715 ,  G03F7/3021

摘要： A system and method is provided that facilitates the application of a uniform layer of developer material on a photoresist material layer. The system includes a nozzle adapted to apply a predetermined volume of developer material on a photoresist material layer along a linear path having a length approximately equal to the diameter of the photoresist material layer. A movement system moves the nozzle to a first position offset from a central region of the photoresist material layer for applying a first predetermined volume of developer material to the photoresist material layer while the developer material is spin coated. The movement system also moves the nozzle to a second position offset from the central region for applying a second predetermined volume of developer material to the photoresist material layer while the developer is spin coated. The first position is located on an opposite side of the central region with respect to the second position. A method of adjusting the offset position and/or volume of developer material applied at the first and second position is also provided. The method utilizes developed photoresist material layer thickness data provided by a measurement system to adjust the offset position and/or volume of the developer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种有助于在光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加均匀的显影剂材料层的系统和方法。 该系统包括适于沿着具有大致等于光致抗蚀剂材料层的直径的直线路径的光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加预定体积的显影剂材料的喷嘴。 移动系统将喷嘴移动到偏离光致抗蚀剂材料层的中心区域的第一位置，以在旋转涂覆显影剂材料的同时将第一预定体积的显影剂材料施加到光致抗蚀剂材料层。 移动系统还将喷嘴移动到偏离中心区域的第二位置，以在旋涂涂覆显影剂的同时将第二预定体积的显影剂材料施加到光致抗蚀剂材料层。 第一位置相对于第二位置位于中心区域的相反侧。 还提供了一种调节在第一和第二位置施加的显影剂材料的偏移位置和/或体积的方法。 该方法利用由测量系统提供的显影的光致抗蚀剂材料层厚度数据来调节显影剂的偏移位置和/或体积。

公开(公告)号：US06270579B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09429995

申请日：1999-10-29

申请人： Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

发明人： Ramkumar Subramanian ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Sanjay K. Yedur

IPC分类号： B05C1102

CPC分类号： H01L21/6715 ,  G03F7/3028

摘要： A system and method is provided that facilitates the application of a uniform layer of developer material on a photoresist material layer. The system includes a multiple tip nozzle and a movement system that moves the nozzle to an operating position above a central region of a photoresist material layer located on a substrate, and applies a volume of developer as the nozzle scan moves across a predetermined path. The movement system moves the nozzle in two dimensions by providing an arm that has a first arm member that is pivotable about a first rotational axis and a second arm member that is pivotable about a second rotational axis or is movable along a translational axis. The system also provides a measurement system that measures the thickness uniformity of the developed photoresist material layer disposed on a test wafer. The thickness uniformity data is used to reconfigure the predetermined path of the nozzle as the developer is applied. The thickness uniformity data can also be used to adjust the volume of developer applied along the path and/or the volume flow rate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种有助于在光致抗蚀剂材料层上施加均匀的显影剂材料层的系统和方法。 该系统包括多个尖端喷嘴和运动系统，该运动系统将喷嘴移动到位于基板上的光致抗蚀剂材料层的中心区域上方的操作位置，并且当喷嘴扫描移动穿过预定路径时施加一定体积的显影剂。 移动系统通过提供具有第一臂构件的臂来移动喷嘴，该臂具有可围绕第一旋转轴线枢转的第一臂构件和可围绕第二旋转轴线枢转或可沿着平移轴线移动的第二臂构件。 该系统还提供了测量设置在测试晶片上的显影的光致抗蚀剂材料层的厚度均匀性的测量系统。 当施加显影剂时，厚度均匀性数据用于重新配置喷嘴的预定路径。 厚度均匀性数据也可用于调节沿路径施加的显影剂的体积和/或体积流量。

公开(公告)号：US06354133B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-12

申请号：US09729293

申请日：2000-12-04

申请人： Sanjay K. Yedur ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Bryan K. Choo ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Ramkumar Subramanian

发明人： Sanjay K. Yedur ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Bryan K. Choo ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Ramkumar Subramanian

IPC分类号： G01B528

CPC分类号： G01Q40/02 ,  G01Q40/00 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/85 ,  Y10S977/876 ,  Y10S977/901

摘要： The present invention provides systems, methods, and standards for calibrating nano-measuring devices. Calibration standards of the invention include carbon nanotubes and methods of the invention involve scanning carbon nanotubes using nano-scale measuring devices. The widths of the carbon nanotube calibration standards are known with a high degree of accuracy. The invention allows calibration of a wide variety of nano-scale measuring devices, taking into account many, and in some cases all, of the systematic errors that may affect a nano-scale measurement. The invention may be used to accurately calibrate line width, line height, and trench width measurements and may be used to precisely characterize both scanning probe microscope tips and electron microscope beams.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于校准纳米测量装置的系统，方法和标准。 本发明的校准标准包括碳纳米管，本发明的方法涉及使用纳米级测量装置扫描碳纳米管。 碳纳米管校准标准品的宽度以高精度已知。 考虑到可能影响纳米尺度测量的许多系统误差以及在所有这些系统误差中，本发明允许校准各种各样的纳米尺度的测量装置。 本发明可以用于精确校准线宽，线高度和沟槽宽度测量，并且可以用于精确地表征扫描探针显微镜尖端和电子显微镜束。

公开(公告)号：US06634805B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09974340

申请日：2001-10-10

申请人： Michael K. Templeton ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bryan K. Choo ,  Ramkumar Subramanian

发明人： Michael K. Templeton ,  Khoi A. Phan ,  Bharath Rangarajan ,  Bryan K. Choo ,  Ramkumar Subramanian

IPC分类号： G03B500

CPC分类号： H01L21/6715 ,  G03F7/3021

摘要： A system and method is provided for applying a developer to a photoresist material wafer disposed on a semiconductor substrate. The developer system and method employ a developer plate having a plurality of a apertures for dispensing developer. Preferably, the developer plate has a bottom surface with a shape that is similar to the wafer. The developer plate is disposed above the wafer and substantially and/or completely surrounds the top surface of the wafer during application of the developer. A small gap is formed between the wafer and the bottom surface of the developer plate. The wafer and the developer plate form a parallel plate pair, such that the gap can be made small enough so that the developer fluid quickly fills the gap. The developer plate is disposed in very close proximity with respect to the wafer, such that the developer is squeezed between the two plates thereby spreading evenly the developer over the wafer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种将显影剂施加到设置在半导体衬底上的光致抗蚀剂材料晶片的系统和方法。 显影剂系统和方法采用具有多个用于分配显影剂的孔的显影剂板。 优选地，显影剂板具有与晶片类似的形状的底表面。 显影剂板设置在晶片上方并且在施加显影剂的过程中基本上和/或完全地包围晶片的顶表面。 在晶片和显影剂板的底表面之间形成小的间隙。 晶片和显影剂板形成平行板对，使得间隙可以制得足够小，使得显影剂流体快速填充间隙。 显影剂板相对于晶片非常接近地设置，使得显影剂被挤压在两个板之间，从而将显影剂均匀地铺展在晶片上。

公开(公告)号：US06591658B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09729297

申请日：2000-12-04

申请人： Sanjay K. Yedur ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Bryan K. Choo ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Ramkumar Subramanian

发明人： Sanjay K. Yedur ,  Bhanwar Singh ,  Bryan K. Choo ,  Michael K. Templeton ,  Ramkumar Subramanian

IPC分类号： G01B1508

CPC分类号： G01Q40/02 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2826 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/86 ,  Y10S977/863 ,  Y10S977/869 ,  Y10S977/875 ,  Y10S977/881 ,  Y10T29/53004

摘要： The present invention provides systems, methods, and standards for calibrating nano-measuring devices. Calibration standards of the invention include carbon nanotubes and methods of the invention involve scanning carbon nanotubes using nano-scale measuring devices. The widths of the carbon nanotube calibration standards are known with a high degree of accuracy. The invention allows calibration of a wide variety of nano-scale measuring devices, taking into account many, and in some cases all, of the systematic errors that may affect a nano-scale measurement. The invention may be used to accurately calibrate line width, line height, and trench width measurements and may be used to precisely characterize both scanning probe microscope tips and electron microscope beams.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于校准纳米测量装置的系统，方法和标准。 本发明的校准标准包括碳纳米管，本发明的方法涉及使用纳米级测量装置扫描碳纳米管。 碳纳米管校准标准品的宽度以高精度已知。 考虑到可能影响纳米尺度测量的许多系统误差以及在所有这些系统误差中，本发明允许校准各种各样的纳米尺度的测量装置。 本发明可以用于精确校准线宽，线高度和沟槽宽度测量，并且可以用于精确地表征扫描探针显微镜尖端和电子显微镜束。