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公开(公告)号：US5291170A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US956190
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： Brent J. Wahba , Paul B. Rissi
发明人： Brent J. Wahba , Paul B. Rissi
CPC分类号： F02M51/061 , F02D41/20 , F02M51/0671 , F02M61/168 , H01F7/1607 , H01F7/18 , F02D2041/2031 , F02D2041/2079 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator having an integral calibration mechanism for easy adjustment of armature response times. An additional (secondary) coil is incorporated into the device for providing a magnetic field opposing the magnetic field produced by the actuator's primary coil. A variable resistive element, used in conjunction with the secondary coil, provides a means for adjusting the current flow through the secondary coil and thereby the strength of the resultant magnetic field experienced by the armature. Since an is armature's response is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field to which it is subjected, this invention provides a means of calibrating the armature response times of an actuator. The availability of establishing a uniform, desired response results in improved multiple actuator system functionality and more reliable actuator interchangeability.
摘要翻译： 具有集成校准机构的电磁致动器，用于容易调节电枢响应时间。 一个额外的（次级）线圈被并入设备中，用于提供与由致动器的初级线圈产生的磁场相反的磁场。 与次级线圈结合使用的可变电阻元件提供了一种用于调节通过次级线圈的电流的装置，从而提供由电枢经历的合成磁场的强度。 由于a是电枢的响应与其受到的磁场的强度成比例，本发明提供校准致动器的电枢响应时间的手段。 建立均匀的，期望的响应的可用性导致改进的多个致动器系统功能和更可靠的致动器互换性。
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公开(公告)号：US5577481A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US578312
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Brent J. Wahba
发明人： Brent J. Wahba
CPC分类号： F02M61/1853 , F02M51/0664 , F02M51/0667 , F02M51/0682 , F02M69/044
摘要： An electromagnetic fuel injector is disclosed having an orificed fuel injector plate, mounted downstream of a solenoid actuated valve and an associated main orifice passage opened and closed by the valve, to receive fuel when the valve is moved to an open position from an associated valve seat for controlling and directing fuel flow from the injector. The director plate is provided with a plurality of injection orifices to direct fuel streams towards the valve head of an engine intake poppet valve while avoiding targeting the valve stem to thereby reduce the incidence of fuel reflection from the valve stem and associated intake surface wetting.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电磁燃料喷射器，其具有安装在螺线管致动阀的下游的有孔燃料喷射器板和由阀打开和关闭的相关联的主节流孔通道，以在阀从相关联的阀座移动到打开位置时接收燃料 用于控制和引导来自喷射器的燃料流。 引导板设置有多个喷射孔以将燃料流引导到发动机进气提升阀的阀头，同时避免靶向阀杆，从而减少来自阀杆的燃料反射的发生和相关的进气表面润湿。
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公开(公告)号：US5392995A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US206582
申请日：1994-03-07
申请人： Brent J. Wahba
发明人： Brent J. Wahba
CPC分类号： F02M51/0614 , F02M51/0671 , H01F7/1607
摘要： An electromagnetic fuel injector for delivering fuel to an internal combustion engine having a solenoid energizeable by an electrical signal from a controller to establish a magnetic field operable to lift a valve member from a seat. The solenoid assembly having a tubular pole piece with an area of increased reluctance adjacent the working surface of the pole piece and an adjustment rod disposed for movement within the high reluctance region to thereby vary the location at which the high reluctance region begins. Leakage flux from the high reluctance region of the magnetic circuit may be directed to operate on a particular element of the magnetic circuit based on the location of the adjustment rod thereby allowing the leakage flux to exert a force on the element to thereby vary the dynamic response characteristics of the injector.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将燃料输送到内燃机的电磁燃料喷射器，所述内燃机具有可由来自控制器的电信号激励的螺线管，以建立可操作以从阀座提升阀构件的磁场。 所述螺线管组件具有管状极片，所述管状极片具有邻近所述极片的工作表面的磁阻增加区域，以及设置用于在所述高磁阻区域内运动的调节杆，从而改变所述高磁阻区域开始的位置。 来自磁路的高磁阻区域的泄漏通量可以被引导为基于调节杆的位置对磁路的特定元件进行操作，从而允许泄漏通量在元件上施加力，从而改变动态响应 注射器的特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4925112A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US369502
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Brent J. Wahba
发明人： Brent J. Wahba
CPC分类号： F02M61/08 , F02M51/0617 , F02M51/0653 , F02M67/12 , F02B2075/025 , F02M2051/08 , Y10T137/87096 , Y10T137/8766
摘要： In an injector adapted to deliver a charge of fuel and air directly into the combustion chamber of a two-stroke cycle engine, a pair of solenoid coils are aligned along a common axis between an armature that serves as a fuel metering valve and an armature that operates a charge delivery valve.
摘要翻译： 在适于将燃料和空气的电荷直接输送到二冲程循环发动机的燃烧室中的喷射器中，一对螺线管线圈沿着用作燃料计量阀的电枢和电枢之间的共同轴线对准， 操作充电输送阀。
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5.发明授权System and method for controlling an injection time of a fuel injector based on closing electrical decay 有权基于闭合电气衰减来控制燃料喷射器的喷射时间的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08656890B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13069862
申请日：2011-03-23
IPC分类号： F02M1/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D41/1401 , F02D2041/2027 , F02D2041/2055
摘要： A system and method for controlling an injection time of a fuel injector. The system includes a drive circuit configured to output a drive signal having a pulse width, wherein the injection time is influenced by the pulse width and a closing electrical decay of the fuel injector. A controller is configured to determine the closing electrical decay of the fuel injector and adapt the pulse width based on the closing electrical decay to control the injection time. The closing electrical decay includes a closing response. The controller determines the closing response based on an injector signal, such as a coil voltage of the fuel injector. By determining the closing response, the pulse width can be adjusted to compensate for fuel injector part-to-part variability, fuel injector wear, variations in fuel pressure received by the fuel injector, dirt in the fuel injector, and the like.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制燃料喷射器的喷射时间的系统和方法。 该系统包括：驱动电路，被配置为输出具有脉冲宽度的驱动信号，其中喷射时间受燃料喷射器的脉冲宽度和闭合电衰减的影响。 控制器被配置为确定燃料喷射器的闭合电衰减，并且基于闭合电衰减来适应脉冲宽度以控制喷射时间。 关闭电气衰减包括关闭响应。 控制器基于诸如燃料喷射器的线圈电压的喷射器信号来确定关闭响应。 通过确定关闭响应，可以调整脉冲宽度以补偿燃料喷射器部件间变化，燃料喷射器磨损，燃料喷射器接收的燃料压力变化，燃料喷射器中的污垢等。
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公开(公告)号：US06640783B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US10027453
申请日：2001-12-21
IPC分类号： F02M3704
CPC分类号： F02M55/04 , B29C45/1642 , F02M55/025 , F02M69/465 , F02M2200/30 , F02M2200/306
摘要： The present invention generally includes a composite fuel rail with integral damping provided by flat sections, molded into the rail conduit, that flex in response to a pressure pulsation and a co-injected composite laminate structure wherein the compounds of the laminates can be selectively varied to provide impact resistance, chemical resistance and a vapor permeation barrier, as needed.
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公开(公告)号：US5363270A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US946704
申请日：1992-09-18
申请人： Brent J. Wahba
发明人： Brent J. Wahba
CPC分类号： H01F7/1811 , H01F7/1607 , F02M51/0621 , H01F2007/1692 , H01F2007/1822
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator having an integral capacitor and secondary coil for reducing opening and closing response times without the need for switching circuits. The secondary coil produces a magnetic field during energization which aids the primary coil in opening the actuator. A capacitor progressively reduces the current flow through the secondary coil as it charges up. During deenergization, the capacitor discharges through the secondary coil, producing a magnetic field which opposes the primary coil's residual magnetic field and aids the closing of the actuator.
摘要翻译： 具有集成电容器和次级线圈的电磁致动器，用于在不需要开关电路的情况下减少打开和关闭响应时间。 次级线圈在通电期间产生磁场，这有助于初级线圈打开致动器。 当电容器充电时，电容器逐渐减小通过次级线圈的电流。 在断电期间，电容器通过次级线圈放电，产生与初级线圈的残余磁场相对的磁场，并有助于关闭致动器。
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公开(公告)号：US5295627A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US109063
申请日：1993-08-19
申请人： Brent J. Wahba
发明人： Brent J. Wahba
CPC分类号： F02M61/168 , F02M51/061 , F02M51/0671 , F02M61/165
摘要： An electromagnetic fuel injector and novel method for assembly and calibration having a solenoid assembly with a pole piece, a valve assembly including an armature, and a working air gap separating the valve assembly from the pole piece when the injector is in a de-energized state. A shim having a thickness equivalent to the length of the working air gap is placed between the pole piece and the valve member during construction of the injector. Following assembly, a solvent is introduced into the injector to dissolve the shim, which is constructed of a material readily dissolvable in the desired solvent, to define the working air gap and, therefore, the static flow through the injector.
摘要翻译： 一种用于组装和校准的电磁燃料喷射器和新颖的方法，其具有带有极片的螺线管组件，包括电枢的阀组件和当所述喷射器处于断电状态时将所述阀组件与所述极靴分离的工作气隙 。 在喷射器的构造期间，具有与工作气隙的长度相当的厚度的垫片被放置在极靴和阀构件之间。 在组装之后，将溶剂引入注射器以溶解由易于溶解在所需溶剂中的材料构成的垫片，以限定工作气隙，并因此限定通过注射器的静态流。
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