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    Methods of fabricating a catheter shaft having one or more guidewire ports
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods of fabricating a catheter shaft having one or more guidewire ports 有权
    制造具有一个或多个导丝端口的导管轴的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06409863B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

    申请号：US09591753

    申请日：2000-06-12

    申请人： Brett A. Williams ,  Katherine M. Prindle ,  Timothy M. Stivland

    发明人： Brett A. Williams ,  Katherine M. Prindle ,  Timothy M. Stivland

    IPC分类号： A61M2510

    CPC分类号： A61M25/0009 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61M25/0014 ,  Y10T156/1005 ,  Y10T156/1026 ,  Y10T156/1064

    摘要： A method of fabricating a catheter shaft having one or more guidewire ports is disclosed. A method in accordance with the present invention includes the steps of cutting the wall of a first shaft portion to create an opening defined by the wall of the first shaft portion, inserting the proximal end of an inner member through the opening defined by the wall of the first shaft portion, inserting the distal end of the inner member into the lumen of a second shaft portion, inserting the bonding end the second shaft portion into a lumen defined by first shaft portion, and bonding the bonding portion of the first shaft portion to the bonding portion of the second shaft portion.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造具有一个或多个导丝端口的导管轴的方法。 根据本发明的方法包括以下步骤：切割第一轴部分的壁以产生由第一轴部分的壁限定的开口，将内部构件的近端穿过由壁的壁限定的开口 所述第一轴部将所述内部构件的前端插入第二轴部的内腔，将所述第二轴部的接合端插入由第一轴部限定的内腔中，将所述第一轴部的接合部接合到 第二轴部的接合部。

    Radio frequency photonic transceiver
    2.
    发明授权
    Radio frequency photonic transceiver 有权
    射频光子收发器

    公开(公告)号：US08666253B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

    申请号：US12991956

    申请日：2009-04-30

    申请人： Brett A. Williams ,  Kurt S. Schuder

    发明人： Brett A. Williams ,  Kurt S. Schuder

    IPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B1/38

    CPC分类号： H04B10/2575 ,  G01S13/58 ,  H04B2210/006

    摘要： In a first aspect, the invention includes a radio frequency photonic transceiver, comprising: a radio frequency receiver; a radio frequency photonic transmitter; and a switch between the input of the radio frequency photonic receiver and the output of the radio frequency photonic transmitter. In a second aspect, the invention includes an apparatus, comprising: a radio frequency photonic receiver; a radio frequency photonic transmitter; and a switch between the input of the radio frequency photonic receiver and the output of the radio frequency photonic transmitter. In a third aspect, the invention includes a radio frequency, photonic transceiver, comprising: means for generating a radio frequency modulated optical signal; a radio frequency photonic transmitter; and means for switching between the input of the radio frequency photonic receiver and the output of the radio frequency photonic transmitter. In a fourth aspect, the invention includes a method, comprising: generating a first optical signal; electro-optically generating a first radio frequency signal from the first optical signal; transmitting the first radio frequency signal; receiving a second radio frequency signal; and electro-optically modulating a second optical signal with the frequency of the second radio frequency signal. In a fifth aspect, the invention includes a zero-intermediate frequency radio frequency photonic transmitter-receiver unit. In a sixth aspect, the invention includes a radio frequency photonic transmitter-receiver unit including a direct conversion receiver with receiver output.

    摘要翻译： 在第一方面，本发明包括射频光子收发器，包括：射频接收机; 射频光子发射机; 以及射频光子接收机的输入与射频光子发射机的输出之间的切换。 在第二方面，本发明包括一种装置，包括：射频光子接收器; 射频光子发射机; 以及射频光子接收机的输入与射频光子发射机的输出之间的切换。 在第三方面，本发明包括射频光子收发器，包括：用于产生射频调制光信号的装置; 射频光子发射机; 以及用于在射频光子接收器的输入和射频光子发射器的输出之间切换的装置。 在第四方面，本发明包括一种方法，包括：产生第一光信号; 从第一光信号电光产生第一射频信号; 发送第一射频信号; 接收第二射频信号; 以及用第二射频信号的频率对第二光信号进行电光调制。 在第五方面，本发明包括零中频射频光子发射机 - 接收机单元。 在第六方面，本发明包括射频光子发射器 - 接收器单元，其包括具有接收器输出的直接转换接收器。

    Subwavelength aperture monopulse conformal antenna
    3.
    发明授权
    Subwavelength aperture monopulse conformal antenna 有权
    亚波长光圈单脉冲保形天线

    公开(公告)号：US08581775B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

    申请号：US12832709

    申请日：2010-07-08

    申请人： Brett A. Williams

    发明人： Brett A. Williams

    IPC分类号： G01S7/02 ,  H01Q1/28

    CPC分类号： F41G7/2246 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  F41G7/2253 ,  F41G7/226 ,  F41G7/2286 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G02B5/008 ,  H01Q1/281 ,  H01Q1/42 ,  H01Q15/0073 ,  H01Q15/0086 ,  H01Q15/02

    摘要： A method for determining a target angle. Optical frequency or radio frequency energy is received through a pair of fixed, foreshortened, and opposing subwavelength apertures in a lensing system. A lens of the lensing system positions at least one of the pair of fixed, foreshortened, and opposing subwavelength apertures and includes a dielectric medium, and a substrate encased in the dielectric medium and defining at least one of the pair of fixed, foreshortened, and opposing subwavelength apertures. A target angle is determined from a steep change of amplitude versus angle presented by the pair of fixed, foreshortened, and opposing subwavelength aperture's beamwidth from the received optical frequency or radio frequency energy.

    摘要翻译： 一种确定目标角度的方法。 光学频率或射频能量通过透镜系统中的一对固定的，缩短的和相对的亚波长孔径被接收。 透镜系统的透镜定位一对固定的，缩短的和相对的亚波长孔中的至少一个，并且包括介电介质，以及封装在电介质中的基板，并且限定一对固定的，缩短的和缩短的 相对的亚波长孔径。 由所接收的光频率或射频能量的一对固定的，缩短的和相对的亚波长孔径的波束宽度所呈现的幅度对角度的急剧变化来确定目标角度。

    Doppler tracking optical monopulse
    6.
    发明授权
    Doppler tracking optical monopulse 有权
    多普勒跟踪光学单脉冲

    公开(公告)号：US07397549B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-08

    申请号：US11609085

    申请日：2006-12-11

    申请人： Brett A. Williams ,  Mark A. Turner ,  Brian C. Baker

    发明人： Brett A. Williams ,  Mark A. Turner ,  Brian C. Baker

    IPC分类号： G01C1/00 ,  G01S13/00

    CPC分类号： G01S17/50 ,  F41G7/226 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G01S3/784

    摘要： A method and apparatus for finding a relative direction to, a radial speed of, and a distance to a target is described. A laser source illuminates the target and the Doppler shifted return beam is incident upon a window system at an angle and is transmitted therethrough. The magnitude of the transmitted Doppler shifted beam decreases due to Fresnel transmittance. Opposing photomixers then detect this transmitted Doppler shifted beam, thereby creating a pair of detection signals that are mixed with a local oscillator signal. The mixing process creates Doppler frequency signals that are subsequently processed to determine the radial speed of the target. Due to the Doppler frequency component of the signals, objects in the same direction, but moving at different radial speeds, can be discriminated, as the relative direction processing occurs after the Doppler processing.

    摘要翻译： 描述用于找到与目标的相对方向，径向速度和距离的方法和装置。 激光源照亮目标，并且多普勒偏移返回光束以一定角度入射在窗系统上并透过其中。 由于菲涅耳透光率，传输的多普勒偏移波束的幅度减小。 相反的混色器然后检测该发射的多普勒偏移波束，从而产生与本地振荡器信号混合的一对检测信号。 混合过程创建多普勒频率信号，随后进行处理以确定目标的径向速度。 由于在多普勒处理之后发生相对方向处理，可以鉴别信号的多普勒频率分量，相同方向的物体，但以不同的径向速度移动。

    Devices and methods for fracture reduction
    8.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for fracture reduction 有权
    破碎装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09192397B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

    申请号：US12486439

    申请日：2009-06-17

    申请人： Andrew R. Sennett ,  Randall J. Beyreis ,  Brett A. Williams

    发明人： Andrew R. Sennett ,  Randall J. Beyreis ,  Brett A. Williams

    IPC分类号： A61B17/16 ,  A61B17/88

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1671 ,  A61B17/1617 ,  A61B17/1631 ,  A61B17/1642 ,  A61B17/8855

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of creating a curvilinear cavity within a vertebral body or other bony structure. The invention also relates to devices that may be used to perform the steps to create the curvilinear cavity. In one embodiment, a method of forming a curvilinear void in bony structure may include the steps of accessing a bony structure with a cannula, inserting a distal end of a drill device through the cannula and into the bony structure, manipulating the distal end of the drill device to create a curvilinear void in the bony structure, enlarging the void by expansion of a balloon element mounted to the drill device, and deflating the balloon element and removing the drill device from the cannula.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在椎体或其他骨结构内产生曲线腔的方法。 本发明还涉及可用于执行创建曲线腔的步骤的装置。 在一个实施例中，形成骨结构中的曲线空隙的方法可以包括以下步骤：用套管进入骨结构，将钻孔装置的远端插入穿过套管并进入骨结构，操纵 钻孔装置以在骨结构中产生曲线空隙，通过膨胀装配到钻孔装置的球囊元件扩大空隙，以及使球囊元件放气并从套管中移除钻孔装置。

    Multi-spectral direction finding sensor having plural detection channels capable of collecting plural sets of optical radiation with different bandwidths
    9.
    发明授权
    Multi-spectral direction finding sensor having plural detection channels capable of collecting plural sets of optical radiation with different bandwidths 有权
    具有能够收集具有不同带宽的多组光辐射的多个检测通道的多光谱测向传感器

    公开(公告)号：US07804053B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

    申请号：US11003716

    申请日：2004-12-03

    申请人： Brian C. Baker ,  Brett A. Williams

    发明人： Brian C. Baker ,  Brett A. Williams

    IPC分类号： H01J40/14

    CPC分类号： F41G7/224 ,  F41G7/008 ,  F41G7/2293 ,  G01S3/7835 ,  G01S3/7862 ,  G01S7/4802 ,  G01S7/495

    摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the position of a target are disclosed. The method includes collecting onboard the platform a first set optical radiation in a first bandwidth and a second set of optical radiation in a second bandwidth reflected from a field of view; and determining the position of the target from the difference between the detected first and second sets of optical radiation. The apparatus includes a pair of detection channels a pair of detection channels, each of which further includes at least three optical channels, each detection channel capable of collecting onboard the platform a first set optical radiation in a first bandwidth and a second set of optical radiation in a second bandwidth, respectively, reflected from a field of view. The apparatus further includes a plurality of electronics capable of determining the position of the target from the difference between the detected first and second sets of optical radiation.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定目标位置的方法和装置。 该方法包括在平台上收集第一带宽中的第一组光辐射和从视场反射的第二带宽中的第二组光辐射; 以及根据检测到的第一和第二组光辐射之间的差异确定目标的位置。 该装置包括一对检测通道，一对检测通道，每个检测通道还包括至少三个光通道，每个检测通道能够在平台上收集第一带宽中的第一组光辐射和第二组光辐射 在第二带宽中分别从视场反映。 该装置还包括能够根据检测到的第一和第二组光辐射之间的差异来确定目标的位置的多个电子装置。