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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for providing controlled force transference to a wellbore tool 失效用于向井眼工具提供受控的力传递的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5343963A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US831202
申请日：1992-01-31
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/1185 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/18 , G01L9/00 , E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/1295 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/065 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/066 , E21B34/102 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/11852 , E21B47/0006 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/18 , E21B47/187 , G01L9/0002
摘要： Method and apparatus for actuating one or more downhole well tools carried by a production or workstring conduit having an imperforate wall and for blocking fluid communication between an activating fluid body and a second fluid source within said well across dynamic seals between actuating members of the well tool, by producing selective signals through the conduit wall detectable by a member to produce an activating signal for actuating the downhole well tool by a downhole energy source.
摘要翻译： 用于致动由具有无孔壁的生产或工作输送管道承载的一个或多个井下井工具的方法和装置，并且用于阻挡所述井内的活化流体主体和第二流体源之间的流体连通，穿过井工具的致动构件之间的动态密封 通过由构件可检测的导管壁产生选择性信号以产生用于通过井下能量源致动井下井工具的激活信号。
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公开(公告)号：US6055213A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US406830
申请日：1995-03-20
CPC分类号： E21B41/00 , E21B43/1185 , E21B47/0006 , E21B47/187
摘要： Method and apparatus for actuating one or more downhole well tools carried by a production or workstring conduit having an imperforate wall and for blocking fluid communication between an activating fluid body and a second fluid source within said well across dynamic seals between actuating members of the well tool, by producing selective signals through the conduit wall detectable by a member to produce an activating signal for actuating the downhole well tool by a downhole energy source.
摘要翻译： 用于致动由具有无孔壁的生产或工作输送管道承载的一个或多个井下井工具的方法和装置，并且用于阻挡所述井内的活化流体主体和第二流体源之间的流体连通，穿过井工具的致动构件之间的动态密封 通过由构件可检测的导管壁产生选择性信号以产生用于通过井下能量源致动井下井工具的激活信号。
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3.发明授权Position indicating multiplexed control system and method for downhole well tools 有权位置指示复用控制系统和井下井工具的方法公开(公告)号：US08636054B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US12921741
申请日：2009-09-09
CPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/066 , E21B34/10 , E21B41/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/121
摘要： Position indication in multiplexed downhole well tools. A method of selectively actuating and indicating a position in a well includes selecting at least one well tool from among multiple well tools for actuation by flowing direct current in one direction through a set of conductors in the well, the well tool being deselected for actuation when direct current flows through the set of conductors in an opposite direction; and detecting a varying resistance across the set of conductors as the selected well tool is actuated, the variation in resistance providing an indication of a position of a portion of the selected well tool.
摘要翻译： 复用井下井工具中的位置指示。 选择性地启动和指示井中的位置的方法包括从多个井工具中选择至少一个井工具，以通过在井中的一组导体沿一个方向流过直流电而致动，该井工具被取消选择用于在 直流电流沿相反方向流过该组导体; 以及当所选择的井具被致动时检测穿过所述一组导体的变化的电阻，所述电阻的变化提供所选择的井具的一部分的位置的指示。
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4.发明申请Apparatus and Method for Multi-Component Wellbore Electric Field Measurements Using Capacitive Sensors 有权使用电容式传感器的多组分井眼电场测量的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20120293179A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13109733
申请日：2011-05-17
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for collecting reservoir data. The method includes providing one or more electromagnetic sources for generating an electromagnetic field in a reservoir and providing one or more electromagnetic sensors equipped with capacitive electrodes. The electromagnetic source is located separately from the electromagnetic sensor. The electromagnetic sensor may either be located within a well or at the surface, is capable of measuring the electromagnetic field in three dimensions, and may be isolated from the well fluids. The data collected by the electromagnetic sensors can be used to create a model of the oil reservoir, including the water saturation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种收集储层数据的方法和装置。 该方法包括提供用于在储存器中产生电磁场的一个或多个电磁源，并提供配备有电容电极的一个或多个电磁传感器。 电磁源与电磁传感器分开设置。 电磁传感器可以位于井内或表面，能够测量三维电磁场，并且可以与井液隔离。 电磁传感器收集的数据可用于创建油藏的模型，包括水饱和度。
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公开(公告)号：US09145885B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13089102
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Brett W. Bouldin , Jinjiang Xiao
发明人： Brett W. Bouldin , Jinjiang Xiao
CPC分类号： F04B47/02 , E21B43/128 , F04B47/06
摘要： A reciprocating pump, actuated by an expandable material, can be used to pump well fluids from a wellbore toward the surface of the earth. The expandable material can include piezoelectric, electrostriction, magnetostrictive, or piezomagnetic material. By using the expandable material, the pump can be sufficiently small to fit in various types of tubing within a wellbore.
摘要翻译： 由可膨胀材料致动的往复泵可用于将井流体从井筒泵送到地球表面。 可膨胀材料可以包括压电，电致伸缩，磁致伸缩或压电磁材料。 通过使用可膨胀材料，泵可以足够小以适合井眼内的各种类型的管道。
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6.发明授权Apparatus and method for multi-component wellbore electric field Measurements using capacitive sensors 有权多组分井眼电场的装置和方法使用电容式传感器进行测量公开(公告)号：US08816689B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13109733
申请日：2011-05-17
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for collecting reservoir data. The method includes providing one or more electromagnetic sources for generating an electromagnetic field in a reservoir and providing one or more electromagnetic sensors equipped with capacitive electrodes. The electromagnetic source is located separately from the electromagnetic sensor. The electromagnetic sensor may either be located within a well or at the surface, is capable of measuring the electromagnetic field in three dimensions, and may be isolated from the well fluids. The data collected by the electromagnetic sensors can be used to create a model of the oil reservoir, including the water saturation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种收集储层数据的方法和装置。 该方法包括提供用于在储存器中产生电磁场的一个或多个电磁源，并提供配备有电容电极的一个或多个电磁传感器。 电磁源与电磁传感器分开设置。 电磁传感器可以位于井内或表面处，能够测量三维电磁场，并可与井液隔离。 电磁传感器收集的数据可用于创建油藏的模型，包括水饱和度。
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公开(公告)号：US07926581B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12047163
申请日：2008-03-12
IPC分类号： E21B33/128
CPC分类号： E21B33/128 , E21B33/1208
摘要： A well tool having an enhanced performance packing element assembly. A well tool includes a packing element assembly for sealingly engaging a surface, the assembly including a packing element having at least one circumferential variation. Another well tool includes a packing element assembly including a packing element and a backup ring, the packing element being configured to bias the backup ring into contact with a surface opposite a circumferential portion of the backup ring, while another circumferential portion does not contact the surface. A method of setting a well tool includes providing a packing element assembly with multiple packing elements, and setting the well tool by squeezing fluid from between the packing elements via a gap, and then closing off the gap.
摘要翻译： 具有增强的性能包装元件组件的井具。 井具包括用于密封地接合表面的包装元件组件，该组件包括具有至少一个周向变化的填充元件。 另一个井具包括一个包装件组件，它包括一个填料元件和一个支承环，该填料元件被构造成将该支承环偏置成与该支承环的周向部分相对的表面接触，另一个圆周部分不接触该表面 。 设置井工具的方法包括提供具有多个填料元件的填料元件组件，以及通过经由间隙从填料元件之间挤压流体，然后封闭间隙来设定井具。
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公开(公告)号：US5579283A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US71422
申请日：1993-06-03
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/1185 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/18 , G01L9/00 , G01V1/40 , E21C7/06
CPC分类号： E21B23/065 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/066 , E21B34/102 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/11852 , E21B47/0006 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/18 , E21B47/185 , E21B47/187 , G01L9/0002
摘要： A method and apparatus for communicating coded messages in a wellbore between a transmission node and a reception node is provided. The coded messages are messages are impressed upon a fluid column which extends between the transmission node and the reception node. A transmission apparatus is provided at the transmission node which is in communication with the fluid column, for altering pressure of the fluid column to generate at least a portion of the coded message. A reception apparatus is provided at the reception node. The reception apparatus includes a rigid structural component with an exterior surface which is in direct contact with fluid column and an interior surface which is not in contact with the fluid column, and a sensor assembly which detects elastic deformation of the rigid structural component. The transmission apparatus is utilized to alter pressure of the fluid column in a predetermined pattern to generate at least one coded message. The reception apparatus is utilized to detect the coded message in the fluid column through changes in elastic deformation of the rigid structural component.
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110056288A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12921741
申请日：2009-09-09
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/066 , E21B34/10 , E21B41/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/121
摘要： Position indication in multiplexed downhole well tools. A method of selectively actuating and indicating a position in a well includes selecting at least one well tool from among multiple well tools for actuation by flowing direct current in one direction through a set of conductors in the well, the well tool being deselected for actuation when direct current flows through the set of conductors an opposite direction; and detecting a varying resistance across the set of conductors as the selected well tool is actuated, the variation in resistance providing an indication of a position of a portion of the selected well tool.
摘要翻译： 复用井下井工具中的位置指示。 选择性地启动和指示井中的位置的方法包括从多个井工具中选择至少一个井工具，以通过在井中的一组导体沿一个方向流过直流电而致动，该井工具被取消选择用于在 直流电流以相反的方向流过该组导体; 以及当所选择的井具被致动时，检测穿过所述一组导体的变化的电阻，所述电阻的变化提供所选择的井具的一部分的位置的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US20100051269A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12543760
申请日：2009-08-19
CPC分类号： E21B47/12
摘要： Bypassing damaged lines in a well. A subterranean well system includes a circuit extending in the well to a well tool. A set of multiple redundant lines is provided at a location along the circuit. Each of the set of lines is capable of providing conductivity between portions of the circuit. A method of providing conductivity across a damaged portion of a circuit in a subterranean well includes the steps of: damaging at least one line of a set of redundant lines extending along a tubular string; and isolating the damaged at least one line from an undamaged portion of the circuit.
摘要翻译： 在井中绕过损坏的线。 地下井系统包括在井中延伸到井工具的电路。 沿着电路的一个位置提供一组多条冗余线路。 该组线路中的每一个能够在电路的各部分之间提供导电性。 在地下井中的电路的损坏部分提供导电性的方法包括以下步骤：损坏沿着管状线延伸的一组冗余线的至少一条线; 并且将损坏的至少一条线路与电路的未损坏部分隔离。
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