摘要:
A process of treating a gas stream containing at least one mercury compound or species, the process comprising: applying a composition into said gas stream ahead of a particulate matter collection device, wherein said composition contains a compound having the following formula (SiO2)x(OH)yMzSaF, wherein (i) SiO2 is an optional component; (ii) M comprises at least one of the following: boron, magnesium, aluminum, calcium, titanium, vanadium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, zirconium, molybdenum, palladium, silver, cadmium, tin, platinum, gold, and bismuth; (iii) S comprises a sulfur-based species selected from at least one of the following: sulfide salts, dithiocarbamates, polymer-based dithiocarbamates, and polysulfide salts; (iii) F is an optional component and comprises at least one of the following: a functionalized organosilane, a sulfur-containing organosilane, an amine-containing organosilane, and an alkyl-containing organosilane.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for forming a silica-based particle or composite consisting of a silica-based material, an active, with or without a surface modification, and the related composition. The silica-based particle is illustrated by the formula (SiO2)x(OH)yRzSt, whereby R is an active or actives such as an organic or inorganic molecule that includes markers, amines, thiols, epoxies, organosilicones, organosilanes, and water soluble agents and, optionally, a surface modifier, S, which may be either organic, polymeric, or inorganic. Examples of a surface modifying material are inorganic salts of aluminum and boron or organic materials such as organosilanes or low molecular weight polymers. As such, the particle can be used in a variety of applications including any of a variety of high temperature, at acidic, neutral, or basic pH, or pressure environments. The composites have applications as diverse as papermaking, water treatment, chemical tracing, personal care, microbiological control, and delivery of polymers, for example. With regard to papermaking, the particle provides retention and drainage performance while delivering whitener, or OBA, other functional additives and serves an additive tracker.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种由二氧化硅基材料,活性物质,有或没有表面改性剂形成的二氧化硅基颗粒或复合材料的形成方法及相关组合物。 二氧化硅基颗粒由式(SiO 2)x(OH)y R z St表示,其中R是活性或活性物质,例如有机或无机分子,其包括标记,胺,硫醇,环氧化物,有机硅氧烷,有机硅烷和水溶性 试剂和任选的表面改性剂S,其可以是有机的,聚合的或无机的。 表面改性材料的实例是铝和硼的无机盐或有机材料如有机硅烷或低分子量聚合物。 因此,颗粒可以用于各种应用,包括各种高温,酸性,中性或碱性pH或压力环境中的任何一种。 复合材料具有例如造纸,水处理,化学追踪,个人护理,微生物控制和聚合物递送等多种应用。 关于造纸,颗粒提供保留和排水性能,同时提供增白剂或OBA其他功能性添加剂,并提供添加剂追踪器。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for forming a silica-based particle or composite consisting of a silica-based material, an active, with or without a surface modification, and the related composition. The silica-based particle is illustrated by the formula (SiO2)x(OH)yRzSt, whereby R is an active or actives such as an organic or inorganic molecule that includes markers, amines, thiols, epoxies, organosilicones, organosilanes, and water soluble agents and, optionally, a surface modifier, S, which may be either organic, polymeric, or inorganic. Examples of a surface modifying material are inorganic salts of aluminum and boron or organic materials such as organosilanes or low molecular weight polymers. As such, the particle can be used in a variety of applications including any of a variety of high temperature, at acidic, neutral, or basic pH, or pressure environments. The composites have applications as diverse as papermaking, water treatment, chemical tracing, personal care, microbiological control, and delivery of polymers, for example. With regard to papermaking, the particle provides retention and drainage performance while delivering whitener, or OBA, other functional additives and serves an additive tracker.
摘要:
Colloids comprising amorphous borosilicate particles, wherein said borosilicate particles are not borosilicate glass; are described and claimed. These colloids have been found to be useful in aqueous systems, specially in papermaking.
摘要:
Anionic nanocomposites for use as retention and drainage aids in papermaking are prepared by adding an anionic polyelectrolyte to a sodium silicate solution and then combining the sodium silicate and polyelectrolyte solution with silicic acid.
摘要:
Anionic nanocomposites for use as retention and drainage aids in papermaking are prepared by adding an anionic polyelectrolyte to a sodium silicate solution and then combining the sodium silicate and polyelectrolyte solution with silicic acid.
摘要:
A stable aqueous acidic metal oxide/silica sol which contains from 5-40% by weight SiO.sub.2, from 1-10.5% by weight of metal oxide, and a water-soluble anionic stabilizing compound selected from the group consisting of water-soluble anionic surfactants having an HLB greater than 8 and water-soluble carboxylic acid polymers with the ratio of metal oxide to water-soluble anionic stabilizing compound being within the range of 0.3:1 to 15:1.Also claimed is a composition and method of producing a stable alkaline metal oxide/aqueous colloidal silica sol which comprises the steps of:(a) forming a reaction mixture by mixing an hydrolyzable metal compound with an acidic, substantially ion-free collodial silica sol which contains at least 5% by weight of silica in the presence of an anionic water-soluble stabilizing compound from the group consisting of anionic water-soluble surfactants and water-soluble carboxylic acid polymers whereby the formation of metal oxide is substantially prevented and the amount of hydrolyzable metal compound is sufficient to produce at least 0.5% by weight of metal oxide based upon silica content; and(b) adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture between 1.5-2.5; and then(c) raising the pH of the metal oxide/silica sol obtained in step (b) with a water-soluble amine to at least 8.5 whereby a stable alkaline metal oxide/silica sol is produced.
摘要:
A stable acidic and alkaline metal oxide sol is formed by hydrolyzing a metal salt precursor in the presence of a stabilizing component chosen from the group consisting of surfactants having an HLB of at least 8, dispersing carboxylate polymers, and mixtures thereof, then alkalizing by adding a water-soluble amine compound, preferably diethylaminoethanol.
摘要:
Methods of forming a silica-containing products are disclosed. One method comprises: (a) providing a silica containing precursor (SCP) contained in solution that has a pH less than or equal to a pH of 7; (b) optionally doping the SCP with one or more metal species; (d) adding an effective amount of salt to the solution so that the conductivity of the solution is greater than or equal to 4 mS; (e) optionally filtering and drying the SCP; and (f) optionally reacting the dried product from step e with a functional group. Another method comprises: (a) providing a silica containing precursor (SCP) contained in solution that has a pH greater than 7; (b) adjusting the pH of the solution to less than or equal to 7; (c) optionally doping the SCP with one or more metal species; (d) adjusting the pH of the solution to greater than 7; and (e) adding an effective amount of salt to the solution so that the conductivity of the solution is greater than or equal to 4 mS; (f) optionally filtering and drying the SCP. The SCP is then added to a hygroscopic solid such that the resulting product comprises a metal oxide-doped or metal sulfide-doped silica-containing product deposited on a substrate selected from hydrated alkaline earth oxide, lanthanide oxide, and combinations thereof.
摘要:
A method and composition for the reduction of the emission of selenium into the environment from the burning of fossil fuels with the use of two chemistries, either individually or in combination with each other. The method uses polydithiocarbamic compounds, including polydithiocarbamic compounds derived from a polymer produced from acrylic-x and alkylamine in conjunction with a scrubber process to capture selenium and reduce its emission in aqueous phase blowdown. The method and composition also helps reduce corrosion in the scrubber process.