Agglomeration for the treatment of acid mine drainage
    6.
    发明授权
    Agglomeration for the treatment of acid mine drainage 有权
    用于治疗酸性矿井排水的集聚

    公开(公告)号:US07784620B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US12263630

    申请日:2008-11-03

    摘要: Provided is an agglomeration for neutralizing acid mine drainage which includes a neutralizer and binder component consisting of steel slag in an amount of 75% to 95% by weight of the agglomeration, a sodium carbonate selected from the group consisting of soda ash and pulp liquor in an amount of 0.5% to 25% of the agglomeration, and, optionally, a lime component selected from the group consisting of limestone sand and slag. Further included is a dissolution control and filtration component consisting of an organic material in an amount of 0.24% to 15% by weight of the agglomeration selected from the group consisting of recycled newsprint, sphagnum peat moss, and sawdust. Next is a dispersant and neutralizer component consisting of a surfactant in an amount of 0.01% to 0.075% by weight of the agglomeration. The agglomeration may further comprise an oxidation component such as calcium peroxide, potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于中和酸性矿井排水的附聚物,其包括中和剂和粘结剂组分,所述中和剂和粘结剂组分由附着量为75%至95%的钢渣组成,选自苏打灰和纸浆液中的碳酸钠 附着量的0.5〜25%,以及选自由石灰石砂和矿渣组成的组的石灰成分。 进一步包括溶解控制和过滤组分,其由有机材料组成,其量为选自再循环新闻纸,泥炭泥苔和锯屑的组合的0.24重量%至15重量%。 接下来是一种分散剂和中和剂组分,其由附聚物的0.01重量%至0.075重量%的表面活性剂组成。 附聚物还可以包含氧化组分如过氧化钙,高锰酸钾和过氧化氢。

    Process for the manufacture of paper
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of paper 失效
    纸张制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5496440A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US170282

    申请日:1994-01-03

    摘要: A process for improved dewatering and retention in the manufacture of paper, where a retention agent containing anionic groups and being based on a polysaccharide or being an acrylamide-based polymer and an alkaline solution of an aluminate are added to the stock containing lignocellulose-containing fibres and optionally fillers. The pH of the stock prior to the addition of the aluminate should be below about 7 to obtain the desired cationic aluminum hydroxide complexes in the stock. The present process is cost effective and insensitive to the content of calcium in the white water.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00416 Sec。 371日期1994年1月3日 102(e)日期1994年1月3日PCT提交1992年6月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 01352。 日本1993年1月21日。一种用于改进纸的制造中脱水和保留的方法,其中加入含有阴离子基团并基于多糖或基于丙烯酰胺的聚合物和铝酸盐的碱性溶液的保留剂 含有含木素纤维素的纤维和任选的填料的原料。 在添加铝酸盐之前,原料的pH值应低于约7,以获得所需的阳离子氢氧化铝配合物。 本方法具有成本效益,对白水中的钙含量不敏感。

    Smoking articles
    9.
    发明授权
    Smoking articles 失效
    吸烟用品

    公开(公告)号:US4624268A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-25

    申请号:US606360

    申请日:1984-05-02

    CPC分类号: A24D1/02 D21H5/16

    摘要: A smoking article such as a cigarette comprising a smoking-material rod enwrapped in a wrapper paper with an inherent air permeability of 3 to 45 Coresta units and comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one organic compound of the group comprising lithium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium formate, sodium formate and sodium acetate, at a total loading level of the compounds of not less than two g/m.sup.2 whereby the total particulate matter (TPM) in the side-stream-smoke emanating from the lit end of said article during the smoking thereof is reduced by at least 30% in relation to the TPM which emanates from the lit end of an otherwise identical smoking article comprising conventional wrapper paper and smoked under the same smoking conditions.

    摘要翻译: 一种吸烟制品,例如香烟,其包括包裹在包装纸中的吸烟材料棒,其固有透气性为3至45核心单位,并且包含至少一种氢氧化物和至少一种包含氢氧化锂,铝的有机化合物 氢氧化物,氢氧化钙,甲酸钾,甲酸钠和乙酸钠,化合物的总负载量不小于2g / m 2,由此从点燃端发出的侧流烟雾中的总颗粒物(TPM) 所述制品在吸烟期间相对于由相同吸烟条件下吸烟的其他相同的吸烟制品的点燃端发出的TPM减少至少30%。

    Means and method for neutral sizing
    10.
    发明授权
    Means and method for neutral sizing 失效
    中性尺寸的方法和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4591412A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-27

    申请号:US559961

    申请日:1983-12-08

    申请人: Erwin Hechler

    发明人: Erwin Hechler

    摘要: A composition of matter for the neutral sizing of paper, paperboard, cardboard and other cellulose containing materials, is disclosed comprising water; a solvent which is unlimitedly miscible with water, particularly alcohol; a compound which undergoes a basic reaction; alkali aluminate; and a sizing component. When sizing is effected with this agent, the fiber containing suspension is mixed with a retention agent, before or after the addition of the sizing agent, with the sizing agent being activated by way of neutralization.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于纸,纸板,纸板和其它含纤维素材料的中性尺寸的物质组合物,其包含水; 与水无关地混溶的溶剂,特别是醇; 经历碱性反应的化合物; 碱铝酸盐; 和尺寸分量。 当用该试剂进行上浆时,将含纤维悬浮液与添加上浆剂之前或之后的保留剂混合,上浆剂通过中和活化。