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    Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass 有权
    木质纤维素生物质处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US08394611B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

    申请号：US12226763

    申请日：2007-04-30

    申请人： Bruce E. Dale ,  Lee R. Lynd ,  Mark Laser

    发明人： Bruce E. Dale ,  Lee R. Lynd ,  Mark Laser

    IPC分类号： C12P19/02 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P19/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C01C1/00

    CPC分类号： C12P19/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  Y02E50/16

    摘要： A process for the treatment of biomass to render structural carbohydrates more accessible and/or digestible using concentrated ammonium hydroxide with or without anhydrous ammonia addition, is described. The process preferably uses steam to strip ammonia from the biomass for recycling. The process yields of monosaccharides from the structural carbohydrates are good, particularly as measured by the enzymatic hydrolysis of the structural carbohydrates. The monosaccharides are used as animal feeds and energy sources for ethanol production.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用具有或不具有无水氨添加的浓氢氧化铵来处理生物质以使结构碳水化合物更易于和/或消化的方法。 该方法优选使用蒸汽从生物质中除去氨以进行再循环。 来自结构碳水化合物的单糖的方法产率是好的，特别是通过结构碳水化合物的酶水解测量。 单糖用作乙醇生产的动物饲料和能源。

    Process for the Treatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass
    2.
    发明申请
    Process for the Treatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass 有权
    木质纤维素生物质处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090221042A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

    申请号：US12226763

    申请日：2007-04-30

    申请人： Bruce E. Dale ,  Lee R. Lynd ,  Mark Laser

    发明人： Bruce E. Dale ,  Lee R. Lynd ,  Mark Laser

    IPC分类号： C12P19/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C12P19/00 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C01C1/00 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C12P19/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  Y02E50/16

    摘要： A process for the treatment of biomass to render structural carbohydrates more accessible and/or digestible using concentrated ammonium hydroxide with or without anhydrous ammonia addition, is described. The process preferably uses steam to strip ammonia from the biomass for recycling. The process yields of monosaccharides from the structural carbohydrates are good, particularly as measured by the enzymatic hydrolysis of the structural carbohydrates. The monosaccharides are used as animal feeds and energy sources for ethanol production.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用具有或不具有无水氨添加的浓氢氧化铵来处理生物质以使结构碳水化合物更易于和/或消化的方法。 该方法优选使用蒸汽从生物质中除去氨以进行再循环。 来自结构碳水化合物的单糖的方法产率是好的，特别是通过结构碳水化合物的酶水解测量。 单糖用作乙醇生产的动物饲料和能源。

    Pretreated densified biomass products
    3.
    发明授权
    Pretreated densified biomass products 有权
    预处理的致密生物质产品

    公开(公告)号：US08673031B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

    申请号：US13202011

    申请日：2010-08-24

    申请人： Bruce E. Dale ,  Bryan Ritchie ,  Derek Marshall

    发明人： Bruce E. Dale ,  Bryan Ritchie ,  Derek Marshall

    IPC分类号： C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/06 ,  C10L5/00

    CPC分类号： D21B1/021 ,  A23K10/37 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P60/877 ,  Y10T428/2938

    摘要： A product comprising at least one densified biomass particulate of a given mass having no added binder and comprised of a plurality of lignin-coated plant biomass fibers is provided, wherein the at least one densified biomass particulate has an intrinsic density substantially equivalent to a binder-containing densified biomass particulate of the same given mass and h a substantially smooth, non-flakey outer surface. Methods for using and making the product are also described.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包含至少一种具有不含添加的粘合剂并由多种木质素涂覆的植物生物质纤维组成的给定质量的致密化生物质颗粒的产品，其中所述至少一种致密化的生物质颗粒具有基本上等同于粘合剂 - 含有相同质量的致密化生物质颗粒和基本平滑的非鳞片状外表面。 还描述了使用和制造产品的方法。

    Method for increasing the reactivity and digestibility of cellulose with ammonia
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for increasing the reactivity and digestibility of cellulose with ammonia 失效
    增加纤维素与氨的反应性和消化率的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4600590A

    公开(公告)日：1986-07-15

    申请号：US311168

    申请日：1981-10-14

    申请人： Bruce E. Dale

    发明人： Bruce E. Dale

    IPC分类号： A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/14 ,  C08B1/00 ,  A23K1/22

    CPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  A23K10/30 ,  Y10S426/807

    摘要： A method of treating cellulose-containing materials to increase chemical and biological reactivity of cellulose. The cellulose is contacted, in a pressure vessel, with a volatile liquid swelling agent having a vapor pressure greater than atmospheric at ambient temperatures, such as ammonia. The contact is maintained for a sufficient time to enable said agent to swell the cellulose fibers. The pressure is rapidly reduced to atmospheric, allowing said agent to boil and explode the cellulose fiber structure. The rapid pressure reduction also causes some freezing of the cellulose. The agent is separated from said cellulose and recovered for recycling.

    摘要翻译： 一种处理含纤维素材料以增加纤维素的化学和生物反应性的方法。 纤维素在压力容器中与环境温度例如氨的蒸气压大于大气压的挥发性液体溶胀剂接触。 保持接触足够的时间以使所述试剂溶胀纤维素纤维。 压力迅速降低至大气压，允许所述试剂沸腾并爆炸纤维素纤维结构。 快速减压也会导致纤维素的一些冻结。 将试剂与所述纤维素分离并回收再循环。

    Nontoxic cellulose solvent and process for forming and utilizing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Nontoxic cellulose solvent and process for forming and utilizing the same 失效
    无毒的纤维素溶剂及其形成和利用方法

    公开(公告)号：US4265675A

    公开(公告)日：1981-05-05

    申请号：US081539

    申请日：1979-10-03

    申请人： George T. Tsao ,  Bruce E. Dale ,  Michael R. Ladisch

    发明人： George T. Tsao ,  Bruce E. Dale ,  Michael R. Ladisch

    IPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21C3/00

    CPC分类号： D21C3/006 ,  C08B1/003 ,  C13K1/02

    摘要： A nontoxic cellulose solvent and process for forming and utilizing the same. The solvent includes a metal chelating agent, a metal compound, an oxygen scavenging stabilizing agent and a caustic swelling agent with the disclosed solvent being prepared in either aqueous or solid form. The solvent is caused to contact cellulosic materials in order to dissolve cellulose therefrom. The dissolved cellulose may be reprecipitated and may then be hydrolyzed by cellulose enzyme or acid to yield glucose with lignin being removed either before or after hydrolysis has occurred.

    摘要翻译： 无毒的纤维素溶剂及其形成和利用方法。 溶剂包括金属螯合剂，金属化合物，除氧稳定剂和苛性溶胀剂，其中所公开的溶剂以水溶液或固体形式制备。 使溶剂与纤维素材料接触以便从其中溶解纤维素。 溶解的纤维素可以再沉淀，然后可以通过纤维素酶或酸水解，以在水解发生之前或之后除去木质素。