Electrically conductive concrete and controlled low strength materials having carbon fibers
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrically conductive concrete and controlled low strength materials having carbon fibers 有权
    具有碳纤维的导电混凝土和受控低强度材料

    公开(公告)号:US06821336B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10641979

    申请日:2003-08-15

    IPC分类号: C04B1438

    摘要: Compositions are provided for increasing the electrical conductivity of concrete or controlled low-strength materials (flowable fill). One composition sets to produce a concrete and includes from 1% to 30% by weight of portland cement; from 1% to 30% by weight of fly ash having a carbon content as measured by loss on ignition of greater than 12%; from 40% to 90% by weight of an aggregate; from 0.1% to 20% by weight of carbon fibers; and water in a sufficient amount such that the composition sets to a concrete. Another composition is a self-compacting, cementitious flowable fill composition that includes from 1% to 30% by weight of portland cement; from 5% to 85% by weight of fly ash; from 0.1% to 20% by weight of carbon fibers; and water in a sufficient amount such that the composition sets to a material having a compressive strength of 8.3 MPa or less.

    摘要翻译: 提供组合物用于提高混凝土或受控低强度材料(可流动填充物)的导电性。 一种组合物用于生产混凝土,包括1%至30%重量的波特兰水泥; 1%至30%重量的具有通过灼烧失重测得的碳含量大于12%的飞灰; 40%至90%的骨料; 0.1重量%至20重量%的碳纤维; 和足够量的水,使得组合物设定为混凝土。 另一种组合物是自密实的水泥质可流动填充组合物,其包含1重量%至30重量%的波特兰水泥; 5%至85%重量的飞灰; 0.1重量%至20重量%的碳纤维; 和水,使得组合物设定为抗压强度为8.3MPa以下的材料。

    Electrically conductive concrete and controlled low-strength materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrically conductive concrete and controlled low-strength materials 有权
    导电混凝土和受控低强度材料

    公开(公告)号:US06461424B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09790392

    申请日:2001-02-21

    IPC分类号: C04B1808

    摘要: Compositions for producing electrically conductive controlled low-strength material and electrically conductive concrete are provided, comprising conventional components, but utilizing a non-standard, high carbon content, fly ash. One settable controlled low-strength material composition includes 1%-20% by weight of portland cement,18%-85% by weight of fly ash having a carbon content of greater than 12%, and water such that the composition sets to a material having a compressive strength of 8.3 MPa or less. One settable concrete composition includes 1%-30% by weight of portland cement, 1%-20% by weight of fly ash having a carbon content of greater than 12%, 40%-90% by weight of an aggregate, and water such that the composition sets to a concrete having a compressive strength of at least 13.8 MPa.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于制造导电控制的低强度材料和导电混凝土的组合物,其包含常规组分,但是使用非标准的高碳含量的飞灰。 一种可设定的控制低强度材料组合物包括1%-20%重量的硅酸盐水泥,18%-85%重量的碳含量大于12%的飞灰和水,使得组合物成为材料 抗压强度为8.3MPa以下。 一种可凝固的混凝土组合物包括1%-30%重量的硅酸盐水泥,1%-20%重量的碳含量大于12%的粉煤灰,40%-90%重量的骨料, 该组合物设定为具有至少13.8MPa的抗压强度的混凝土。

    Separation of cenospheres from fly ash
    3.
    发明授权
    Separation of cenospheres from fly ash 有权
    从飞灰中分离空心球

    公开(公告)号:US08520210B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US13290725

    申请日:2011-11-07

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00 H04N7/18 B07B4/00

    CPC分类号: C04B18/082 Y02W30/92

    摘要: Methods for increasing the amount of cenospheres in a fly ash sample are disclosed. The cenospheres are obtained in a dry state by using air as the “fluid” media for separation. In one version, the invention is a two step process, that is, screen by size followed by density separation such as in a fluidizing vertical column by density. In another version of the invention, the separation by density is followed by screening by size. Additional cycles can improve purity as defined by concentration of cenospheres.

    摘要翻译: 公开了增加飞灰样品中的空气中的量的方法。 通过使用空气作为分离的“流体”介质,在干燥状态下获得空气微球。 在一个版本中,本发明是两步法,即按照尺寸筛选密度分离,例如在流化垂直列中的密度。 在本发明的另一个版本中,密度分离之后按尺寸筛选。 额外的循环可以提高纯度,如通过气球浓度定义的。

    Separation of Cenospheres from Fly Ash
    4.
    发明申请
    Separation of Cenospheres from Fly Ash 有权
    空气粉末与飞灰分离

    公开(公告)号:US20120050519A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US13290725

    申请日:2011-11-07

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    CPC分类号: C04B18/082 Y02W30/92

    摘要: Methods for increasing the amount of cenospheres in a fly ash sample are disclosed. The cenospheres are obtained in a dry state by using air as the “fluid” media for separation. In one version, the invention is a two step process, that is, screen by size followed by density separation such as in a fluidizing vertical column by density. In another version of the invention, the separation by density is followed by screening by size. Additional cycles can improve purity as defined by concentration of cenospheres.

    摘要翻译: 公开了增加飞灰样品中的空气中的量的方法。 通过使用空气作为分离的“流体”介质,在干燥状态下获得空气微球。 在一个版本中,本发明是两步法,即按照尺寸筛选密度分离,例如在流化垂直列中的密度。 在本发明的另一个版本中,密度分离之后按尺寸筛选。 额外的循环可以提高纯度,如通过气球浓度定义的。

    Mercury removal from activated carbon and/or fly ash
    5.
    发明授权
    Mercury removal from activated carbon and/or fly ash 有权
    从活性炭和/或飞灰中除去汞

    公开(公告)号:US07217401B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:US10717293

    申请日:2003-11-19

    IPC分类号: B01D47/00

    摘要: A method for reducing the amount of mercury affixed to a sorbent and/or fly ash is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing an amount of sorbent and/or fly ash wherein at least a portion of the amount of sorbent and/or fly ash has particulates having mercury compounds affixed to the particulates; and exposing the amount of sorbent and/or fly ash to heated flowing air until mercury compounds are liberated from at least some of the particulates. Preferably, the amount of sorbent and/or fly ash is maintained in the heated flowing air until the sorbent reaches a temperature of at least 700° F. (372° C.). When the sorbent is activated carbon, it is preferred that the amount of sorbent and/or fly ash is maintained in the heated flowing air until the activated carbon reaches a temperature in the range of 700° F. (372° C.) to 1000° F. (538° C.).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种减少附着在吸附剂和/或飞灰上的汞的量的方法。 该方法包括提供一定量的吸附剂和/或飞灰的步骤,其中吸附剂和/或飞灰的量的至少一部分具有附着在颗粒物上的汞化合物的微粒; 并将吸附剂和/或飞灰的量暴露于加热的流动空气中,直到汞化合物从至少一些颗粒物中释放出来。 优选地,吸附剂和/或飞灰的量保持在加热的流动空气中,直到吸附剂达到至少700°F(372℃)的温度。 当吸附剂是活性炭时,优选吸附剂和/或飞灰的量保持在加热的流动空气中,直到活性炭达到700°F(372℃)至1000 °F(538℃)。

    Separation of cenospheres from fly ash
    6.
    发明授权
    Separation of cenospheres from fly ash 有权
    从飞灰中分离空心球

    公开(公告)号:US08074804B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US12028899

    申请日:2008-02-11

    IPC分类号: B07B4/00

    CPC分类号: C04B18/082 Y02W30/92

    摘要: Methods for increasing the amount of cenospheres in a fly ash sample are disclosed. The cenospheres are obtained in a dry state by using air as the “fluid” media for separation. In one version, the invention is a two step process, that is, screen by size followed by density separation such as in a fluidizing vertical column by density. In another version of the invention, the separation by density is followed by screening by size. Additional cycles can improve purity as defined by concentration of cenospheres.

    摘要翻译: 公开了增加飞灰样品中的空气中的量的方法。 通过使用空气作为分离的“流体”介质,在干燥状态下获得空气微球。 在一个版本中,本发明是两步法,即按照尺寸筛选密度分离,例如在流化垂直列中的密度。 在本发明的另一个版本中,密度分离之后按尺寸筛选。 额外的循环可以提高纯度,如通过气球浓度定义的。

    Separation Of Cenospheres From Fly Ash
    7.
    发明申请
    Separation Of Cenospheres From Fly Ash 有权
    飞灰中的空心球分离

    公开(公告)号:US20080190327A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US12028899

    申请日:2008-02-11

    IPC分类号: C04B14/36

    CPC分类号: C04B18/082 Y02W30/92

    摘要: Methods for increasing the amount of cenospheres in a fly ash sample are disclosed. The cenospheres are obtained in a dry state by using air as the “fluid” media for separation. In one version, the invention is a two step process, that is, screen by size followed by density separation such as in a fluidizing vertical column by density. In another version of the invention, the separation by density is followed by screening by size. Additional cycles can improve purity as defined by concentration of cenospheres.

    摘要翻译: 公开了增加飞灰样品中的空气中的量的方法。 通过使用空气作为分离的“流体”介质,在干燥状态下获得空气微球。 在一个版本中,本发明是两步法,即按照尺寸筛选密度分离,例如在流化垂直列中的密度。 在本发明的另一个版本中,密度分离之后按尺寸筛选。 额外的循环可以提高纯度,如通过气球浓度定义的。

    Ammonia removal from fly ash
    8.
    发明授权
    Ammonia removal from fly ash 有权
    从粉煤灰去除氨

    公开(公告)号:US06755901B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US09807643

    申请日:2001-07-16

    IPC分类号: C04B1808

    摘要: A method and apparatus for the application of beat to remove ammonia compounds from fly ask, thereby making the fly ash a marketable product is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing an amount of fly ash wherein at least a portion of the amount of fly ash comprises particulates having ammonia compounds affixed to the particulates, and exposing the fly ash to flowing air having a temperature of at least 1,500° F. (815 ° C.) such that the fly ash is maintained in the flowing air until the fly ash reaches a temperature of at last 900° F. (482 ° C.). The apparatus (8,9) includes a source of fly ash (10) comprising particulates having ammonia compounds affixed to at least some of the fly ash particulates, a beating chamber (17) including a treatment bed comprising a floor (20) having openings a fly ash supply conduit (16) in communication with the heating chamber (17) and the source of fly ash (10) for transferring fly ash from the source of fly ash to the treatment bed of the heating chamber, a source of heated air (45), an air supply conduit (55) in communication with the source of heated of heated air (45) and the heating chamber (17) for providing a flow of heated air to the treatment bed of the beating chamber for contacting the fly ash on the treatment bed with the flow of air, a heated air conduit (27) in communication with the beating chamber (17) for transferring the flow of heated air form the heating chamber, and an ash removal conduit (31) in communication with the heating chamber (17) for transferring heated fly ash from the heating chamber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从飞蝇问题中应用节拍以除去氨化合物的方法和装置,从而使飞灰成为可销售的产品。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供一定量的飞灰,其中飞灰含量的至少一部分包含附着在微粒上的氨化合物的微粒,并将飞灰暴露于温度至少为1500°F (815℃),使得飞灰保持在流动的空气中,直到飞灰达到最后900°F(482℃)的温度。 装置(8,9)包括飞灰源(10),其包括具有附着到至少一些飞灰颗粒的氨化合物的微粒,包括处理床的打浆室(17),该处理床包括具有开口 与加热室(17)和用于将飞灰从飞灰源转移到加热室的处理床的飞灰源(10)的飞灰供应管道(16),加热空气源 (45),与加热空气(45)和加热室(17)的加热源连通的空气供应管道(55),用于向打浆室的处理床提供加热空气流,用于接触飞行 处理床上的灰尘与空气流动,与打浆室(17)连通的加热空气管道(27),用于将加热空气流转移到加热室;以及灰尘去除管道(31),其与 用于传送加热的飞灰的加热室(17) 在加热室。

    Ammonia removal from fly ash
    9.
    发明授权
    Ammonia removal from fly ash 有权
    从粉煤灰去除氨

    公开(公告)号:US06945179B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10442030

    申请日:2003-05-20

    摘要: An apparatus for the application of heat to remove ammonia compounds from fly ash is disclosed. The apparatus includes a source of fly ash comprising particulates having ammonia compounds affixed to the fly ash particulates, a heating chamber including a treatment bed comprising a media having openings, a fly ash supply conduit for transferring fly ash from the source of fly ash to the treatment bed of the heating chamber, a source of heated air, an air supply conduit for providing a flow of heated air to the treatment bed of the heating chamber for contacting the fly ash on the treatment bed with the flow of heated air, a heated air conduit in communication with the heating chamber for transferring the flow of heated air from the heating chamber, and an ash removal conduit in communication with the heating chamber for transferring heated fly ash from the heating chamber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从飞灰中除去氨化合物的热量的装置。 该装置包括飞灰源,其包含附着在飞灰颗粒上的氨化合物的微粒,加热室,其包括具有开口的介质的处理床,用于将飞灰从飞灰源转移到 加热室的处理床,加热空气源,用于向加热室的处理床提供加热空气流的空气供应管道,用于使处理床上的飞灰与热空气流接触,加热的 与加热室连通的空气管道,用于将来自加热室的加热空气流传送,以及与加热室连通的除灰管道,用于从加热室输送加热的飞灰。