Process for the continuous preparation of organopolysiloxanes
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the continuous preparation of organopolysiloxanes 失效
    连续制备有机聚硅氧烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5723561A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US538885

    申请日:1995-10-04

    IPC分类号: C07F7/08 C08G77/06

    摘要: A process for the continuous preparation of organopolysiloxane by condensation and/or equilibration reaction of organosilicon compounds comprising in a first step conveying an organosilicon compound, catalyst which is solid in the reaction mixture at least at the reaction temperature and, optionally, additives continuously from the bottom upwards through a heated cylindrical reactor which is arranged in a standing position and whose contents can be agitated mechanically and in a second step passing the reaction mixture obtained after leaving the reactor at the upper end thereof continuously through a cylindrical reactor and in a third step freeing the reaction mixture obtained of catalyst after exit from the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 通过有机硅化合物的缩合和/或平衡反应连续制备有机聚硅氧烷的方法,包括在第一步中输送有机硅化合物,至少在反应温度下在反应混合物中为固体的催化剂,以及任选的添加剂 通过加热的圆柱形反应器向下通过加热的圆柱形反应器,其被布置在立式位置并且其内容物可以机械地搅拌,并且在第二步骤中将通过其上端离开反应器之后获得的反应混合物连续地通过圆柱形反应器,并且在第三步骤 在从反应器出来之后释放催化剂获得的反应混合物。

    Process for the production of multicoat protective and/or decorative
coatings on substrate surfaces
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of multicoat protective and/or decorative coatings on substrate surfaces 失效
    在基材表面上生产多层保护和/或装饰涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5512322A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US334476

    申请日:1994-11-04

    摘要: The invention relates to a basecoat/clearcoat process in which the basecoat composition used contains as a film former a polyurethane resin which can be prepared by preparing an intermediate from(A) a mixture obtained from 10 to 90 mol % of linear polyether diols and 90 to 10 mol % of polyester diols,(B) diisocyanates,(C) compounds which contain two groups reactive toward isocyanate groups, at least some of these compounds having at least one group capable of forming anions,and the free isocyanate groups of the said intermediate are then reacted with(D) polyols containing at least three hydroxyl groups, and the reaction product obtained in this manner is transferred into an aqueous base, whereina) the polyester diol is prepared from diols and an acid component which consists of 60 to 100% by weight of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids of more than 18 carbon atoms and of 40 to 0% by weight of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids of 2 to 18 carbon atoms,b) the equivalent ratio of the NCO groups to the total of the OH groups of (A) and the reactive groups of (C) is 2:1 to 1.05:1 andc) the equivalent of the OH groups of the component (D) to the NCO groups of the intermediate is 0.5:1 to 4:1.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种底漆/透明涂料方法,其中所用的底漆组合物包含作为成膜剂的聚氨酯树脂,其可以通过从(A)得到的线性聚醚二醇和10至90摩尔的直链聚醚二醇的混合物制备中间体 至10mol%的聚酯二醇,(B)二异氰酸酯,(C)含有两个对异氰酸酯基反应的基团的化合物,至少一些具有至少一个能够形成阴离子基团的化合物,以及所述 然后使中间体与(D)含有至少三个羟基的多元醇反应,将以这种方式获得的反应产物转移到碱的水溶液中,其中a)聚酯二醇由二醇和酸组分制备,其由60至 碳原子数为18以上的脂肪族二羧酸100重量%,碳原子数2〜18的脂肪族二羧酸40〜0重量%,b)NCO基的当量比 (A)的OH基团和(C)的反应性基团的总数为2:1至1.05:1,和c)组分(D)的OH基相当于中间体的NCO基团的当量 为0.5:1至4:1。

    Fluidized bed combustion system that is controllable under pressure
    6.
    发明授权
    Fluidized bed combustion system that is controllable under pressure 失效
    在压力下可控的流化床燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号:US5051040A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-24

    申请号:US518914

    申请日:1990-05-04

    CPC分类号: F23C9/003 F02C3/205 Y02E20/14

    摘要: A fluidized bed combustion system that can be operated or controlled under pressure is provided. To eliminate the erosion or abrasion to which heat exchangers located in a fluidized bed combustion chamber are subjected due to the flue dust contained in the flue gas, no thermal withdrawal or exchange takes place in the combustion chamber of the inventive fluidized bed combustion system, although the reaction conditions remain the same. At least one controllable line for returning to the combustion chamber part of the flue gas, if necessary cooled by heat exchangers variously arranged outside the combustion chamber, branches off from the flue gas line downstream of a dust separator that is disposed in the flue gas line downstream of the combustion chamber. The main area of application is the production of electrical energy and heat for the generation of steam, as process heat, or as heat for a remote site, by means of a fluidized bed combustion system that can be operated or controlled under pressure.

    摘要翻译: 提供可在压力下操作或控制的流化床燃烧系统。 为了消除位于流化床燃烧室中的热交换器由于烟道气中所含的烟道灰尘而受到侵蚀或磨损,在本发明的流化床燃烧系统的燃烧室中不会发生热回收或交换,尽管 反应条件保持不变。 至少一条可控制的管道,用于返回到烟道气的燃烧室部分,如果需要由各种布置在燃烧室外部的热交换器所冷却,则从布置在烟道气管线中的灰尘分离器的下游的烟气管线分支 燃烧室下游。 主要的应用领域是通过可在压力下操作或控制的流化床燃烧系统生产电能和热量,用于产生蒸汽,作为过程热,或作为远程场所的热。

    Process for preparing bis-(trimethylsilyl-)urea
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing bis-(trimethylsilyl-)urea 失效
    双(三甲基甲硅烷基)脲制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US3992428A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-16

    申请号:US655333

    申请日:1976-02-05

    IPC分类号: C07F7/10

    CPC分类号: C07F7/10

    摘要: An improved process for preparing bis-(trimethylsilyl-)urea which comprises reacting urea with hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of a catalytic amount of salts selected from the class consisting of ammonia, basic amine comounds and quaternary ammonium hydroxides.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备双(三甲基甲硅烷基)脲的改进方法,其包括在催化量的选自氨,碱性胺化合物和氢氧化季铵的盐的存在下使脲与六甲基二硅氮烷反应。