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    Digital optical method (DOM™) and system for determining opacity
    1.
    发明申请
    Digital optical method (DOM™) and system for determining opacity 失效
    数字光学方法（DOM TM）和用于确定不透明度的系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070247629A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

    申请号：US11407216

    申请日：2006-04-20

    申请人： Byung Kim ,  Mark Rood ,  Ke Du

    发明人： Byung Kim ,  Mark Rood ,  Ke Du

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/278 ,  G01N2021/1772 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2021/5957

    摘要： Photography is employed to objectively quantify opacity of fluids such as smoke plumes and dust via a method termed the Digital Optical Method (DOM™). The DOM™ quantifies the ratio of radiance values by means of a camera response curve obtained using objective measures. The radiance ratios are then used to calculate opacity of target fluids such as smoke plumes. The DOM™ quantifies opacity during both daytime and nighttime conditions with a much broader range of subject types, e.g., white, gray and black smoke plumes, and environmental conditions, e.g., non-blue-sky, building, and mountain backgrounds, than existing systems while not requiring human interpretation for any application. In one embodiment, the DOM™ quantifies opacity from digital photos using a pre-designed algorithm and an inexpensive digital camera. Very little training is needed to implement the DOM™ and it yields consistent objective quantitative results, while providing a permanent photographic record easily digitally archived.

    摘要翻译： 摄影用于通过称为数字光学方法（DOM）的方法客观地量化诸如烟雾和灰尘的流体的不透明度。 DOM TM通过使用客观测量获得的相机响应曲线来量化辐射值的比率。 然后使用辐射比来计算目标流体（如烟羽）的不透明度。 DOM（TM）在白天和夜间条件下量化不透明度，具有更广泛的主题类型，例如白色，灰色和黑色烟雾羽毛以及环境条件，例如非蓝天，建筑和山脉背景， 比现有系统，而不需要任何应用程序的人为解释。 在一个实施例中，DOM TM使用预先设计的算法和便宜的数码相机来量化来自数字照片的不透明度。 实施DOM（TM）需要很少的培训，并且可以产生一致的客观量化结果，同时提供易于数字归档的永久性照片记录。

    Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction of data streams recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses
    2.
    发明申请
    Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction of data streams recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses 失效
    具有用于管理记录在其上的数据流的再现的数据结构的记录介质以及记录和再现方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080095027A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US12000490

    申请日：2007-12-13

    申请人： Kang Seo ,  Byung Kim

    发明人： Kang Seo ,  Byung Kim

    IPC分类号： G11B5/09

    CPC分类号： H04N21/42646 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/11 ,  G11B27/322 ,  G11B27/329 ,  G11B2220/20 ,  G11B2220/213 ,  G11B2220/216 ,  G11B2220/2541 ,  G11B2220/65 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N21/4325

    摘要： The data structure includes a navigation area of a computer readable medium storing navigation data associated with a data stream representing a portion of at least one reproduction path. The navigation data includes indication information, and the indication information indicates whether the data stream represents multiple reproduction paths or the data stream represents a single reproduction path. If the indication information indicates the data stream represents multiple reproduction paths, the navigation data includes path number information and an indicator associated with each reproduction path. The path number information identifies a number of the multiple reproduction paths, and each indicator indicates a file associated with the associated one of the multiple reproduction paths.

    摘要翻译： 数据结构包括存储与表示至少一个再现路径的一部分的数据流相关联的导航数据的计算机可读介质的导航区域。 导航数据包括指示信息，并且指示信息指示数据流是表示多个再现路径还是数据流表示单个再现路径。 如果指示信息指示数据流表示多个再现路径，则导航数据包括路径号信息和与每个再现路径相关联的指示符。 路径号信息识别多个再现路径的数量，并且每个指示符指示与多个再现路径中的相关联的一个相关联的文件。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF RECORDING/REPRODUCING DIGITAL BROADCAST DATA
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF RECORDING/REPRODUCING DIGITAL BROADCAST DATA 审中-公开
    记录/复制数字广播数据的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080063382A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

    申请号：US11942463

    申请日：2007-11-19

    申请人： Sung Cho ,  Jan Yoo ,  Kang Seo ,  Byung Kim

    发明人： Sung Cho ,  Jan Yoo ,  Kang Seo ,  Byung Kim

    IPC分类号： H04N5/76

    CPC分类号： H04N21/434 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N9/7925 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N21/4344

    摘要： The present invention relates to method and apparatus of recording/reproducing a non-MPEG formatted digital TV broadcast signal on/from a writable medium. The present recording method, when a digital TV broadcast signal composed of DirecTV transport packets is received, collects DirecTV transport packets as adding receiving time information to each packet optionally, slices the collected packets into 184-byte stream pieces, composes a Transport Packet defined in MPEG standard with each piece, and writes a series of Transport Packets on a recording medium. The present method can record a non-MPEG type of transport stream in MPEG recording format and reproduce the recorded transport stream to original DirecTV transport stream, whereby an applicability of a digital recorder is improved.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在可写介质上记录/再现非MPEG格式的数字TV广播信号的方法和装置。 本记录方法当收到由DirecTV传输分组组成的数字电视广播信号时，收集DirecTV传输分组，作为向每个分组添加接收时间信息，可选地将收集的分组切片成184字节的流片段， MPEG标准，并将一系列传输数据包写入记录介质。 本方法可以以MPEG记录格式记录非MPEG类型的传输流，并将记录的传输流再现到原始DirecTV传输流，从而提高数字记录器的适用性。

    Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction of data streams recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses
    5.
    发明申请
    Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction of data streams recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses 有权
    具有用于管理记录在其上的数据流的再现的数据结构的记录介质以及记录和再现方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070223353A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：US11802659

    申请日：2007-05-24

    申请人： Kang Seo ,  Byung Kim

    发明人： Kang Seo ,  Byung Kim

    IPC分类号： G11B7/24

    CPC分类号： H04N21/42646 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/11 ,  G11B27/322 ,  G11B27/329 ,  G11B2220/20 ,  G11B2220/213 ,  G11B2220/216 ,  G11B2220/2541 ,  G11B2220/65 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N21/4325

    摘要： The data structure includes a navigation area of a computer readable medium storing navigation data associated with a data stream representing a portion of at least one reproduction path. The navigation data includes indication information, and the indication information indicates whether the data stream represents multiple reproduction paths or the data stream represents a single reproduction path. If the indication information indicates the data stream represents multiple reproduction paths, the navigation data includes path number information and an indicator associated with each reproduction path. The path number information identifies a number of the multiple reproduction paths, and each indicator indicates a file associated with the associated one of the multiple reproduction paths.

    摘要翻译： 数据结构包括存储与表示至少一个再现路径的一部分的数据流相关联的导航数据的计算机可读介质的导航区域。 导航数据包括指示信息，并且指示信息指示数据流是表示多个再现路径还是数据流表示单个再现路径。 如果指示信息指示数据流表示多个再现路径，则导航数据包括路径号信息和与每个再现路径相关联的指示符。 路径号信息识别多个再现路径的数量，并且每个指示符指示与多个再现路径中的相关联的一个相关联的文件。

    Low-complexity and low-power-consumption turbo decoder with variable scaling factor
    6.
    发明申请
    Low-complexity and low-power-consumption turbo decoder with variable scaling factor 有权
    具有可变比例因子的低复杂度和低功耗Turbo解码器

    公开(公告)号：US20070220394A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

    申请号：US11701956

    申请日：2007-02-02

    申请人： Byung Kim ,  Seok Hyun ,  Seong Park ,  Jae Kim ,  Hyun Park ,  Jong Seo

    发明人： Byung Kim ,  Seok Hyun ,  Seong Park ,  Jae Kim ,  Hyun Park ,  Jong Seo

    IPC分类号： H03M13/00

    CPC分类号： H03M13/2975 ,  H03M13/6502 ,  H03M13/658

    摘要： Provided is a low-complexity and low-power-consumption turbo decoder with a variable scaling factor. The performance of the turbo decoder is enhanced by evaluating a decoding convergence degree of the turbo decoder using a sign difference ratio (SDR) value, limiting the iterative-decoding number, and calculating and applying a variable scaling factor producing optimal performance in each decoding convergence area based on the SDR value, and power consumption is reduced by reducing the average number of decoding iterations. Thus, the performance degradation when the encoded block is large, which is a shortcoming of a conventional EMLMAP algorithm, can be prevented, the average number of decoding iterations can be reduced, and accordingly power consumption can be reduced.

    摘要翻译： 提供了具有可变缩放因子的低复杂度和低功耗turbo解码器。 通过使用符号差分比（SDR）值评估turbo解码器的解码收敛度，限制迭代解码数，并且在每个解码收敛中计算和应用产生最佳性能的可变缩放因子来增强turbo解码器的性能 基于SDR值的区域，并且通过减少平均解码次数减少功耗。 因此，可以防止编码块大时的性能下降，这是常规EMLMAP算法的缺点，可以减少平均解码次数，因此能够降低功耗。

    Method and apparatus for reproducing data streams
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for reproducing data streams 审中-公开
    用于再现数据流的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070189319A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

    申请号：US11657618

    申请日：2007-01-25

    申请人： Jea Yoo ,  Kang Seo ,  Byung Kim

    发明人： Jea Yoo ,  Kang Seo ,  Byung Kim

    IPC分类号： H04L12/54

    CPC分类号： H04L12/6418 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/329 ,  G11B2220/20 ,  G11B2220/213 ,  G11B2220/2541 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N9/8205

    摘要： In one embodiment, at least one supplementary data stream related to a main data stream is downloaded. A stream table defining reproducible data streams, in which a reproducing apparatus selects at least one data stream to be reproduced during presentation of a playitem and a subplayitem, is checked. The playitem manages reproduction of the main data stream and the subplayitem manages reproduction of the downloaded supplementary data stream. The main and downloaded supplementary data streams defined in the stream table are reproduced.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，下载与主数据流相关的至少一个补充数据流。 确定可再生数据流的流表，其中再现装置选择在播放项目和子播放项目的呈现期间要再现的至少一个数据流。 播放项目管理主数据流的再现，并且子播放管理管理下载的补充数据流的再现。 在流表中定义的主要和下载的补充数据流被再现。

    Gate structure including multi-tunneling layer and method of fabricating the same, non-volatile memory device and method of fabricating the same
    9.
    发明申请
    Gate structure including multi-tunneling layer and method of fabricating the same, non-volatile memory device and method of fabricating the same 审中-公开
    包括多隧道层的栅结构及其制造方法，非易失性存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070114572A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

    申请号：US11600737

    申请日：2006-11-17

    申请人： Kwang-Soo Seol ,  Woong-Chul Shin ,  Byung Kim ,  Eun-Kyung Lee ,  Kyung-Sang Cho

    发明人： Kwang-Soo Seol ,  Woong-Chul Shin ,  Byung Kim ,  Eun-Kyung Lee ,  Kyung-Sang Cho

    IPC分类号： H01L29/76

    CPC分类号： H01L29/42332 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L29/7881

    摘要： Provided is a gate structure including a multi-tunneling layer and method of fabricating the same. Also provided is a nanodot semiconductor memory device including such gate structure and method of fabricating the same. The gate structure may include a first insulation layer, a second insulation layer, a charge storage layer including nanodots and formed on the second insulation layer, a third insulation layer formed on the charge storage layer, and a gate electrode layer formed on the third insulation layer. There may also be a nanodot semiconductor memory device including a semiconductor substrate, in which a first impurity region and a second impurity region may be formed, and including the gate structure formed on the semiconductor substrate which contacts the first and second impurity regions. The second insulation layer may be formed on the first insulation layer and may include a material whose energy level may be lower than an energy level of the conduction band of the first insulation layer and higher an energy level of the valence band of the first insulation layer.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种包括多隧道层的栅极结构及其制造方法。 还提供了包括这种栅极结构的纳米点半导体存储器件及其制造方法。 栅极结构可以包括第一绝缘层，第二绝缘层，包括纳米点并形成在第二绝缘层上的电荷存储层，形成在电荷存储层上的第三绝缘层，以及形成在第三绝缘层上的栅电极层 层。 还可以存在包括可以形成第一杂质区域和第二杂质区域的半导体衬底的纳米点半导体存储器件，并且包括形成在与第一和第二杂质区域接触的半导体衬底上的栅极结构。 第二绝缘层可以形成在第一绝缘层上，并且可以包括其能级可以低于第一绝缘层的导带的能级的材料，并且第一绝缘层的价带的能级越高 。