摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for electronically controllable transmission, and more particularly, an apparatus for electronically controllable transmission, the apparatus capable of shifting gears by moving a shift lever and sensing the magnetic flux density of a magnet, which moves in accordance with the rotation of the shift lever, by using a three-dimensional (3D) hall sensor. The apparatus includes: a shift lever including one end which is connected to a magnet and shifting gears by moving the shift lever; a shift lever body which is connected to the shift lever and is allowing the shift lever to move around shift axis or select axis; and a sensor unit including a 3D sensor which is mounted fixedly in the place intersecting the shift axis and select axis within the shift lever body and can sense the movement of the magnet around an X-axis, a Y-axis and a Z-axis as the magnet moves, wherein the 3D sensor is mounted at a tilted angle for providing at least two of three output signals with linearity.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for calibrating transmission paths in a multicarrier communication system using multiple antennas are provided. In the transmission path calibrating apparatus, a calibration processor generates reference signals to estimate distortions in phase and amplitude in transmission paths, allocates the generated reference signals to subcarriers which are different in each of the transmission paths, and calculates calibration vectors for the transmission paths using the generated reference signals and received reference signals received through the transmission paths. A baseband module IFFT-processes the generated reference signals allocated to the subcarriers and sends the IFFT signals in the transmission paths.
摘要:
Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for performing dithering in a communication system using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme. A method for adding dithering noise in a communication system employing an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme includes receiving a signal, and generating dithering periodic noise and adding the dithering noise to the received signal.
摘要:
A transmit antenna pattern is provided. A method for determining the transmit antenna pattern includes determining first Signal to Interference and Noise Power Ratios (SINRs) of a first mobile station and a second mobile station based on first Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) values received from a first base station and a second base station in the first operation when a transmit antenna pattern of the first base station is fixed and a transmit antenna pattern of the second base station is changed, determining second SINRs of the first mobile station and the second mobile station based on second CQI values received from the first base station and the second base station when the transmit antenna pattern of the first base station is changed and the transmit antenna pattern of the second base station is changed, and determining a transmit antenna pattern exhibiting the best performance based on the determined SINRs.
摘要:
A transceiver having a multistage channel filter for a wireless communication system is disclosed. The transceiver is composed of a transmitter unit including a multistage channel filter module to perform channel filtering on an input signal having a sampling rate corresponding to a channel bandwidth of the wireless communication system by means of sampling-rate conversion through multiple stages, and a receiver unit corresponding to the transmitter unit.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for electronically controllable transmission, and more particularly, an apparatus for electronically controllable transmission, the apparatus capable of shifting gears by moving a shift lever and sensing the magnetic flux density of a magnet, which moves in accordance with the rotation of the shift lever, by using a three-dimensional (3D) hall sensor. The apparatus includes: a shift lever including one end which is connected to a magnet and shifting gears by moving the shift lever; a shift lever body which is connected to the shift lever and is allowing the shift lever to move around shift axis or select axis; and a sensor unit including a 3D sensor which is mounted fixedly in the place intersecting the shift axis and select axis within the shift lever body and can sense the movement of the magnet around an X-axis, a Y-axis and a Z-axis as the magnet moves, wherein the 3D sensor is mounted at a tilted angle for providing at least two of three output signals with linearity.
摘要:
Provided are a cable-driving apparatus that performs the function of an equalizer using a planet gear assembly, and a parking brake system using the cable-driving apparatus. The cable-driving apparatus includes a driving motor; a first planet gear assembly for reducing a rotational velocity of the driving motor; and a second planet gear assembly coupled to the first planet gear assembly, wherein a first parking brake cable is connected to a circumferential outer surface of a ring gear of the second planet gear assembly, and a second parking brake cable is connected to a circumferential outer surface of a carrier of the second planet gear assembly in an opposite direction to the first parking brake cable.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for assigning a forward beam using a received reverse signal in a smart antenna system are provided. A reverse signal is received from a wireless terminal, the spatial spectrum of the reverse signal is detected and sampled at a predetermined sampling rate, the correlation coefficients between the sampled spectral spectrum and spatial spectrum values stored in a spatial spectrum table are calculated, a forward beam assignment vector corresponding to the highest of the correlation coefficients is detected, and a forward beam is assigned using the forward beam assignment vector.
摘要:
Methods of forming trench isolation regions include the steps of forming a trench masking layer comprising a first material (e.g., polysilicon) on a semiconductor substrate and then etching a trench in the semiconductor substrate, using the trench masking layer as etching mask. A trench nitride layer comprising a second material different from the first material is then formed on a sidewall of the trench and on a sidewall of the trench masking layer. The trench is then filled with a trench insulating material (e.g., USG). The trench masking layer is then removed by selectively etching the trench masking layer with an etchant that selectively etches the first material at a higher rate than the second material. This step of removing the trench masking layer results in exposure of a protruding portion of the trench nitride layer but does not cause the trench nitride layer to become recessed. The trench insulating material and the trench nitride layer are then etched back to define the trench isolation region.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for electronically controllable transmission, and more particularly, an apparatus for electronically controllable transmission, the apparatus capable of shifting gears by moving a shift lever and sensing the magnetic flux density of a magnet, which moves in accordance with the rotation of the shift lever, by using a three-dimensional (3D) hall sensor. The apparatus includes: a shift lever including one end which is connected to a magnet and shifting gears by moving the shift lever; a shift lever body which is connected to the shift lever and is allowing the shift lever to move around shift axis or select axis; and a sensor unit including a 3D sensor which is mounted fixedly in the place intersecting the shift axis and select axis within the shift lever body and can sense the movement of the magnet around an X-axis, a Y-axis and a Z-axis as the magnet moves, wherein the 3D sensor is mounted at a tilted angle for providing at least two of three output signals with linearity.