Abstract:
Provided are semiconductor devices including a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer including a contact hole through which the semiconductor substrate is exposed, and a polysilicon layer filling the contact hole. The polysilicon layer is doped with impurities and includes an impurity-diffusion prevention layer. In the semiconductor devices, the impurities included in the polysilicon layer do not diffuse into the insulating layer and the semiconductor substrate due to the impurity-diffusion prevention layers.
Abstract:
Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which can reduce hot electron induced punchthrough (HEIP) and/or improve the operating characteristics of the device include selectively forming an oxynitride layer in a device isolation layer according to the characteristics of transistors isolated by the device isolation layer. The methods include forming first trenches and second trenches on a substrate, forming an oxide layer on the surfaces of the first trenches and the second trenches, selectively forming an oxynitride layer on the second trenches by using plasma ion immersion implantation (PIII), and forming a buried insulating layer in the first trenches and the second trenches. The buried insulating layer may be planarized to form a first device isolation layer in the first trenches and a second device isolation layer in the second trenches.
Abstract:
A mask pattern is formed on a semiconductor substrate in which a cell region, a PMOS region, and an NMOS region are defined. Trenches are formed in the cell region, the PMOS region, and the NMOS region. A sidewall oxide layer and a protection layer are formed in the trenches, and a portion of the protection layer in the PMOS region is removed. A first device isolation insulating layer is formed on the substrate, filling the trenches. Portions of the first device isolation insulating layer are removed to expose the mask pattern and the trenches of the cell region and the NMOS region and to leave a portion of the first device isolation insulating layer in the trench in the PMOS region. A liner is formed on the portion of the first device isolation region in the trench in the PMOS region and conforming to sidewalls of the trenches in the cell region and the NMOS region. A second device isolation insulating layer is formed on the substrate, filling the trenches in the cell region and the NMOS region. Portions of the second device isolation insulating layer are removed to expose the mask pattern and to leave portions of the second device isolation insulating layer in the trenches of the cell region and the NMOS region.
Abstract:
In plasma ion doping operations, a wafer is positioned on a susceptor within a reaction chamber and an ion doping source gas is plasmalyzed in an upper part of the reaction chamber above a major surface of the wafer while supplying a control gas into the reaction chamber in a lower part of the reaction chamber opposite the major surface of the wafer to thereby dope ions into the major surface of the wafer. The ion doping source gas may comprise at least one halide gas, and the control gas may comprise at least one depositing gas, such as a silane gas. In further embodiments, a diluent gas, such as an inert gas, may be supplied to the reaction chamber while supplying the ion doping source gas and the control gas. Related plasma ion doping apparatus are described.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed toward a structure and method by which trench isolation for a wide trench and a narrow trench formed in first and second regions of a substrate may be achieved without formation of a void in an isolation layer, a groove exposing an isolation layer, or an electrical bridge between gates in a subsequent process. A lower isolation layer is formed on the substrate in a first and second trench. The lower isolation layer is patterned to fill a lower region of the first trench, and an upper isolation pattern is formed to fill the second trench and a remainder of the first trench. An aspect ratio of first trench is reduced, thereby preventing the occurrence of a void in the upper isolation layer, or a gap between the upper isolation layer and the substrate.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes a liner is conformally stacked on a semiconductor substrate before coating an SOG layer thereon, and then curing the SOG layer, preferably in an ambient of oxygen radicals formed at a temperature of 1000° C. or higher when oxygen and hydrogen are supplied. The oxygen radicals are preferably formed by irradiating ultraviolet rays to ozone or forming oxygen plasma. The SOG layer is preferably made of a polysilazane-based material that may promote a conversion of the SOG layer into a silicon oxide layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a trench isolation structure prevents a nitride liner from being over-etched, i.e., prevents the so-called dent phenomenon from occurring. An etching mask pattern is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A trench is formed in the substrate by using the etching mask pattern as an etching mask. A nitride liner, serving as an oxidation barrier layer, is formed at the sides and bottom of the trench, and is then annealed in a furnace to density the same. In a subsequent etching process, such as that used to remove the etching mask pattern, the densified nitride liner resists being etched. Accordingly, a trench isolation structure having a good profile is produced.
Abstract:
An isolation region is formed on a substrate by forming spaced apart mesas on the substrate. A first insulation region is then formed on the substrate and second insulation regions are formed on the mesas, the first insulation region being disposed between and spaced apart from a respective one of the mesas, a respective one of the second insulation regions capping a respective one of the mesas. Preferably, the first and second insulation regions are formed by forming sidewall spacers adjacent sidewall portions of the mesas and oxidizing portions of the mesas opposite the substrate and a portion of the substrate disposed between the sidewall spacers. Spaced apart trenches are formed in the substrate on opposite sides of the first insulation region, a respective one of the trenches being disposed between the first insulation region and a respective one of the mesas, preferably by removing the sidewall spacers and underlying portions of the substrate. An insulating layer is formed on the substrate, filling the trenches and covering the first insulation region, and the substrate is planarized to remove portions of the insulating layer and the second insulation regions and thereby expose underlying portions of the mesas and leave a third insulation region spanning the trenches.
Abstract:
Provided are semiconductor devices including a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer including a contact hole through which the semiconductor substrate is exposed, and a polysilicon layer filling the contact hole. The polysilicon layer is doped with impurities and includes an impurity-diffusion prevention layer. In the semiconductor devices, the impurities included in the polysilicon layer do not diffuse into the insulating layer and the semiconductor substrate due to the impurity-diffusion prevention layers.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a channel region of a semiconductor substrate adjacent to a source/drain region therein and a surface insulation layer directly on the source/drain region of the substrate adjacent to the gate structure. The device further includes a spacer on a sidewall of the gate structure adjacent to the source/drain region. A portion of the surface insulation layer adjacent the gate structure is sandwiched between the substrate and the spacer. An interface between the surface insulation layer and the source/drain region includes a plurality of interfacial states. Portions of the source/drain region immediately adjacent the interface define a carrier accumulation layer having a greater carrier concentration than other portions thereof. The carrier accumulation layer extends along the interface under the spacer. Related methods are also discussed.