摘要:
A system and method for providing Multicast/Broadcast Service (MBS) service to a mobile terminal in an MBS service provisioning system in a Wide Area Network (WAN) network are provided. An authentication server sends a message for requesting resource reservation, in which a Quality-of-Service (QoS) policy is included, when a registration procedure of the mobile terminal is performed. A base station stores the message sent from the authentication server, forwards the message to the mobile terminal, and sets up a channel to the mobile terminal upon receiving from the mobile terminal a request for channel setup based on the QoS policy.
摘要:
A method for forming a self-aligned contact in a semiconductor device which can reduce process failures and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that includes the self-aligned contact are provided. A self-aligned contact hole is formed in an interlayer dielectric film to expose a portion of the substrate between conductive structures formed thereon. A buffer layer is formed on a sidewall of the self-aligned contact hole, on the bottom of the self-aligned contact hole, and on the interlayer dielectric film such that the thickness of the buffer layer at an upper portion of the self-aligned contact hole is greater than the thickness of the buffer layer at the bottom of the self-aligned contact hole. After removing the portion of the buffer layer on the bottom of the self-aligned contact hole, a contact is formed in the self-aligned contact hole to make contact with the substrate.
摘要:
In a method of a vertical memory device, insulation layers and sacrificial layers are alternately and repeatedly formed on a substrate. A hole is formed through the insulation layers and the sacrificial layers that expose a top surface of the substrate. Then, an interior portion of the hole may be enlarged. A semiconductor pattern is formed to partially fill the enlarged portion of the hole. A blocking layer, a charge storage layer and a tunnel insulation layer may be formed on a sidewall of the hole and the semiconductor pattern. Then, the tunnel insulation layer, the charge storage layer and the blocking layer are partially removed to expose a top surface of the semiconductor pattern. A channel is formed on the exposed top surface of the semiconductor pattern and the tunnel insulation layer. The sacrificial layers are replaced with gate electrodes.
摘要:
In a method of a vertical memory device, insulation layers and sacrificial layers are alternately and repeatedly formed on a substrate. A hole is formed through the insulation layers and the sacrificial layers that expose a top surface of the substrate. Then, an interior portion of the hole may be enlarged. A semiconductor pattern is formed to partially fill the enlarged portion of the hole. A blocking layer, a charge storage layer and a tunnel insulation layer may be formed on a sidewall of the hole and the semiconductor pattern. Then, the tunnel insulation layer, the charge storage layer and the blocking layer are partially removed to expose a top surface of the semiconductor pattern. A channel is formed on the exposed top surface of the semiconductor pattern and the tunnel insulation layer. The sacrificial layers are replaced with gate electrodes.
摘要:
A system and method for providing a multicast/broadcast service (MBS) using a Wireless Broadband Internet/World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiBro/WiMAX) network are provided, which include an MBS control unit for generating a beginning and an end of an MBS bearer session, a quality of service (QoS) control unit for requesting an allocation and release of a QoS, an access control router (ACR) for allocating a multicast service flow identifier (SFID) with respect to the MBS bearer session in order to provide an MBS user terminal with MBS bearer traffic which is received from an MBS content source, and for releasing the allocated multicast SFID when the release of the QoS is requested, and a radio access station (RAS) for allocating a multicast connection identifier (CID) corresponding to the allocated multicast SFID according to whether an MBS user requests the MBS bearer traffic, and controlling a radio resource with the MBS user terminal.
摘要:
A system and method for providing Multicast/Broadcast Service (MBS) service to a mobile terminal in an MBS service provisioning system in a Wide Area Network (WAN) network are provided. An authentication server sends a message for requesting resource reservation, in which a Quality-of-Service (QoS) policy is included, when a registration procedure of the mobile terminal is performed. A base station stores the message sent from the authentication server, forwards the message to the mobile terminal, and sets up a channel to the mobile terminal upon receiving from the mobile terminal a request for channel setup based on the QoS policy.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes horizontal patterns on a substrate and the horizontal patterns have at least one opening therein, a pad pattern in an upper region of the opening, an insulating gap fill structure in the opening, the insulating gap fill structure is between the pad pattern and the substrate, and the insulating gap fill structure includes a first gap fill pattern and a second gap fill pattern. The first gap fill pattern includes a first oxide and the second gap fill pattern includes a second oxide, and the second oxide has a different etching selectivity from that of the first oxide. The device further includes a semiconductor pattern that is between a sidewall of the gap fill structure and sidewalls of the horizontal patterns and between a sidewall of the pad pattern and the sidewalls of the horizontal patterns.
摘要:
A plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition apparatus and a method of forming a nitride layer using the same, wherein the plasma enhanced CVD apparatus includes a process chamber including an upper chamber with a dome shape, a lower chamber, and an insulator therebetween, a gas distributing ring, a susceptor for supporting a wafer and heating the process chamber, a plasma compensation ring surrounding the susceptor, a vacuum pump and an electric power source connected to the process chamber. The gas distributing ring has a plurality of upwardly inclined nozzles, allowing upward distribution of reactive gases. The method of forming a nitride layer includes forming a protective film on inner walls of a process chamber, the protective film having at least two layers of differeing dielectric constant, and sequentially supplying reactive gases to the process chamber. A nitride layer formed thereby has low hydrogen content, good density and oxidation resistance.
摘要:
Example embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Other example embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a gate electrode. In the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, a gate electrode may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. Damage in the semiconductor substrate and a sidewall of the gate electrode may be cured, or repaired, by a radical re-oxidation process to form an oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode. The radical re-oxidation process may be performed by providing a nitrogen gas onto the semiconductor substrate while increasing a temperature of the semiconductor substrate to a first temperature to passivate a surface of the gate electrode under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, providing an oxygen gas onto the semiconductor substrate while increasing the temperature from a first temperature to a second temperature to perform a first oxidation process and/or performing a second oxidation process at the second temperature.
摘要:
In accordance with a method of trench isolation, a first oxide layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A first conductive layer and a nitride layer are successively formed on the first oxide layer. The nitride layer, the first conductive layer and the first oxide layer are etched to form a nitride layer pattern, a first conductive layer pattern and an oxide layer pattern. A portion of the substrate adjacent to the first conductive layer pattern is etched to form a trench in the substrate. The trench is cured under dinitrogen monoxide (N2O) or nitrogen monoxide(NO) atmosphere. A second oxide layer is formed in the trench through an in-situ process.
摘要翻译:根据沟槽隔离的方法,在半导体衬底上形成第一氧化物层。 第一导电层和氮化物层依次形成在第一氧化物层上。 蚀刻氮化物层,第一导电层和第一氧化物层,以形成氮化物层图案,第一导电层图案和氧化物层图案。 蚀刻邻近第一导电层图案的衬底的一部分,以在衬底中形成沟槽。 沟槽在一氧化二氮(N 2 O 2 O)或一氧化氮(NO))气氛下固化。 通过原位工艺在沟槽中形成第二氧化物层。