公开(公告)号：US20150024453A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-22

申请号：US14372771

申请日：2013-01-17

Applicant: CO2 SOLUTIONS INC.

Inventor： Sylvie Fradette ,  Chantal Guimond ,  Eric Madore ,  Glenn R. Kelly ,  Jonathan A. Carley ,  Geert F. Versteeg

IPC: C12P3/00 ,  C12N9/88

CPC classification number: C12P3/00 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/73 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M23/58 ,  C12M29/26 ,  C12M43/04 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  C12P7/649 ,  C12Y402/01001 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  Y02P20/59

Abstract: A method, process, apparatus, use and formulation for dual biocatalytic conversion of CO2 containing gas into carbon containing bio-products by enzymatic hydration of CO2 into bicarbonate ions in the presence of carbonic anhydrase and metabolic conversion of the bicarbonate ions into carbon containing bio-products in a biological culture. The dual biocatalytic conversion may be relatively constant with controlling a feeding of the bicarbonate ions to the biological culture in accordance with demands of the biological culture by retaining over-production of bicarbonate ions and feeding part of the over-production to the biological culture in accordance with nutrient demands of the biological culture. Bicarbonate ions may also be reconverted to generate a pure CO2 gas stream. The CO2 containing gas may be derived from operations of a power plant which receives a carbon-containing fuel for combustion, and the biological culture may be an algae culture.

Abstract translation: 通过在碳酸酐酶存在下将CO 2水解成碳酸氢根离子并将碳酸氢根离子代谢转化成含碳生物产物的方法，方法，装置，用途和配方用于将含CO 2的气体双重生物催化转化为含碳生物产物， 产品在生物文化中。 双重生物催化转化可以相对恒定，通过根据生物培养物的需要控制碳酸氢根离子进入生物培养物，通过保留过量生产碳酸氢根离子并将部分过量生产加入到生物培养物中 具有生物培养的营养需求。 碳酸氢根离子也可以被再转化以产生纯的CO 2气流。 含二氧化碳的气体可以来自接收用于燃烧的含碳燃料的发电厂的操作，并且生物培养物可以是藻类培养物。

公开(公告)号：US20150104782A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：US14401609

申请日：2013-05-16

Applicant: CO2 Solutions Inc.

Inventor： Eric Madore ,  Sylvie Fradette ,  Jeremy Lawson

IPC: B01D53/85 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/78 ,  C12Q3/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/96 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D53/84 ,  B01D53/85 ,  B01D2252/204 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2255/804 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  C12M21/18 ,  C12M25/18 ,  C12Q3/00 ,  Y02A50/2358 ,  Y02C10/02 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02P20/59

Abstract: A method for CO2 capture may include operating a packed reactor comprising a reaction chamber containing packing including immobilized enzymes, by contacting a CO2 containing gas with a liquid solution in the reaction chamber to produce an ion-loaded solution and a CO2 depleted gas by an enzymatically catalyzed hydration reaction; monitoring enzyme activity of the immobilized enzymes; at a low enzyme activity threshold (i) stopping operation in the packed reactor, and (ii) replenishing the enzymatic activity by providing an enzyme replenishing solution into the packed reactor to contact the packing and provide a replenishing amount of the immobilized enzymes; and recommencing operation in the packed reactor for CO2 capture using the replenished immobilized enzymes. A corresponding system may include a packed reactor and an in situ enzyme supply device for supplying active enzyme within the reactor. The enzyme supply device may include spray nozzles with various configurations.

Abstract translation: 用于CO 2捕获的方法可以包括通过使包含CO 2的气体与反应室中的液体溶液接触来操作包含含有包含固定化酶的填料的反应室的填充反应器，以通过酶促产生离子负载溶液和CO 2贫化气体 催化水合反应; 监测固定化酶的酶活性; 在低酶活性阈值（i）停止在填充反应器中的操作，和（ii）通过向填充的反应器中提供酶补充溶液来接触填料并提供补充量的固定化酶来补充酶活性; 并使用补充的固定化酶重新开始在填充反应器中进行CO2捕获的操作。 相应的系统可以包括填充反应器和用于在反应器内供应活性酶的原位酶供应装置。 酶供应装置可以包括具有各种构造的喷嘴。