摘要:
A catalytic system based at least on a preformation monomer which is ethylene or a mixture of ethylene and of a conjugated diene, on a metallocene of formula {P(Cp1)(Cp2)Y} or Cp3Cp4Y and on an organometallic compound as cocatalyst, Y denoting a group comprising a metal atom which is a rare earth metal, the Cp1, Cp2, Cp3 and Cp4 groups, which are identical or different, being selected from the group consisting of fluorenyl groups, cyclopentadienyl groups and indenyl groups, the groups being substituted or unsubstituted, and P being a group bridging the two Cp1 and Cp2 groups and comprising a silicon or carbon atom, is provided. Such a catalytic system exhibits an improved stability of the catalytic activity over time, in particular on storage.
摘要:
The present invention relates to comb block copolymers, combining an elastomeric backbone and rigid pendent blocks and thus having thermoplastic elastomer properties. The invention targets in particular comb block copolymers which may be used as a material as is.According to the invention, the comb block copolymer is a diene/polypropylene thermoplastic elastomer copolymer, characterized in that it consists of a backbone, said backbone being derived from a diene elastomer, and in that it comprises from 5% to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the copolymer, of pendent semicrystalline polypropylene groups distributed along the backbone.Another subject of the invention is the process for preparing same, and the compositions comprising same.Finally, a subject of the invention is a tire, one of the constituent elements of which comprises such a composition.
摘要:
A compound and the use thereof to prepare a functional or telechelic polyolefin is provided. The compound has the following formula (II): Y((CH2)p—B′)m (II), wherein m=2 or 3; Y being an alkaline earth metal or zinc when m=2, Y being aluminum when m=3; B′ being selected from the group comprising N(SiMe3)2; N(SiMe2CH2CH2SiMe2); C6F5; C3F7; C6F13; para-C6H4—NMe2; para-C6H4—O-Me; para-C6H4—N(SiMe3)2; and CH(OCH2CH2O); and p being an integer from 0 to 50.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a rubber composition based on a reinforcing filler and on an elastomer matrix comprising a highly saturated diene elastomer comprising at least five distinct units of A, B, C, D and E distributed randomly within the elastomer at respective molar fractions of m %, n %, o %, p % and q %, where m+n+o+p+q=100; m≥50; n+o+p+q≥10; and 15≥p+q≥2.This rubber composition enables a satisfactory degree of stiffness to be reached while maintaining hysteresis properties acceptable for use in the manufacture of tires for running vehicles.
摘要:
A process for the synthesis of an ethylene/butadiene copolymer is provided. The process is continuous and comprises the following steps: a. feeding at least one stirred polymerization reactor with a mixture of ethylene, butadiene, hydrocarbon-based solvent and catalytic system allowing the formation of cyclic trans-1,2-cyclohexane units in the polymer chain with a mole ratio of ethylene to the sum of the ethylene and butadiene monomers ranging from 0.5 to 0.99; the concentration of ethylene and butadiene monomers in the polymerization reaction medium being less than 15% by weight; the operating pressure of the reactor is greater than or equal to the saturated vapour pressure of the polymerization reaction medium; and the polymerization temperature is greater than 90° C.; b. recovering the ethylene/butadiene copolymer, this copolymer comprising, statistically distributed, ethylene units, butadiene units and trans-1,2-cyclohexane units, the molar fraction of ethylene units in the copolymer being greater than or equal to 50%.
摘要:
An ethylene/butadiene copolymer comprising statistically distributed ethylene units butadiene units, and trans-1,2-cyclohexane units is provided. The molar fraction of ethylene units in the copolymer is greater than or equal to 50%, relative to the total number of moles of ethylene, butadiene and trans-1,2-cyclohexane units. The microstructure of the copolymer is homogeneous. A process for preparing such a copolymer and also to the uses of this copolymer, in particular in rubber compositions for tires, is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel catalytic system for polymerization, and more particularly for preparing conjugated diene polymers bearing a polar function at the chain end. This catalytic system is based on a metal salt of a rare-earth metal and, as alkylating agent, an organometallic compound based on a metal belonging to the 2nd column or the 13th column of the Periodic Table, capable of transferring a polar function to the diene elastomer during the conjugated diene polymerization step. The novel catalytic system makes it possible to reduce the steps for synthesizing a chain-end functionalized elastomer, while ensuring optimal functionalization, advantageously close or equal to 100%.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel catalytic system for polymerization, and more particularly for preparing conjugated diene polymers bearing a polar function at the chain end. This catalytic system is based on a metal salt of a rare-earth metal and, as alkylating agent, an organometallic compound based on a metal belonging to the 2nd column or the 13th column of the Periodic Table, capable of transferring a polar function to the diene elastomer during the conjugated diene polymerization step. The novel catalytic system makes it possible to reduce the steps for synthesizing a chain-end functionalized elastomer, while ensuring optimal functionalization, advantageously close or equal to 100%.
摘要:
The invention relates to a diorganomagnesium compound of formula RB—Mg—RA, RB being different from RA, RB comprising a benzene nucleus substituted with a magnesium atom, one of the carbon atoms of the benzene nucleus ortho to the magnesium being substituted with a methyl, an ethyl, an isopropyl or forming a ring with the carbon atom which is its closest neighbour and which is meta to the magnesium, the other carbon atom of the benzene nucleus ortho to the magnesium being substituted with a methyl, an ethyl or an isopropyl, RA being an alkyl, a cycloalkyl or a benzyl, which may be substituted or unsubstituted, which diorganomagnesium compound is other than n-butylmesitylmagnesium. When used as co-catalyst of a metallocene, it makes it possible to increase the functional group content in the synthesis of a functional polymer.
摘要:
An ethylene/1,3-butadiene copolymer containing ethylene units, butadiene units and UD units of cyclic, 1,2-cyclohexanediyl structure, and bearing, at one of its chain ends, an alkoxysilyl or silanol function, functional group F1 is provided. The UD units of cyclic structure are of the following formula: