Solid oxide fuel cell anode with high stability and high efficiency and method for manufacturing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell anode with high stability and high efficiency and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    具有高稳定性和高效率的固体氧化物燃料电池阳极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09174841B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13568536

    申请日:2012-08-07

    摘要: A nanostructured anode of solid oxide fuel cell with high stability and high efficiency and a method for manufacturing the same are revealed. This anode comprising a porous permeable metal substrate, a diffusion barrier layer and a nano-composite film is formed by atmospheric plasma spray. The nano-composite film includes a plurality of metal nanoparticles, a plurality of metal oxide nanoparticles, and a plurality of gas pores that are connected to form nano gas channels. The metal nanoparticles are connected to form a 3-dimensional network that conducts electrons, while the metal oxide nanoparticles are connected to form a 3-dimensional network that conducts oxygen ions. The network formed by metal oxide nanoparticles has certain strength to separate metal nanoparticles and prevent aggregation or agglomeration of the metal nanoparticles. Thus this anode can be applied to a solid oxide fuel cell operating in the intermediate temperatures (600˜800° C.) with high stability and high efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 揭示了具有高稳定性和高效率的固体氧化物燃料电池的纳米结构阳极及其制造方法。 通过大气等离子体喷涂形成该阳极,其包含多孔透过性金属基板,扩散阻挡层和纳米复合膜。 纳米复合膜包括多个金属纳米颗粒,多个金属氧化物纳米颗粒和连接形成纳米气体通道的多个气孔。 金属纳米粒子被连接以形成导电电子的3维网络,而金属氧化物纳米粒子被连接以形成导电氧离子的3维网络。 由金属氧化物纳米颗粒形成的网络具有一定的分离金属纳米粒子的强度,并防止金属纳米粒子的聚集或聚集。 因此,该阳极可以以高稳定性和高效率应用于在中间温度(600〜800℃)下工作的固体氧化物燃料电池。

    ANODE ON A PRETREATED SUBSTRATE FOR IMPROVING REDOX-STABILITY OF SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND THE FABRICATION METHOD THEROF
    2.
    发明申请
    ANODE ON A PRETREATED SUBSTRATE FOR IMPROVING REDOX-STABILITY OF SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND THE FABRICATION METHOD THEROF 有权
    用于改善固体氧化物燃料电池的氧化还原稳定性的预处理基板上的阳极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120021332A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US13167121

    申请日:2011-06-23

    摘要: The disclosure provides a double-layer anode structure on a pretreated porous metal substrate and a method for fabricating the same, for improving the redox stability and decreasing the anode polarization resistance of a SOFC. The anode structure comprises: a porous metal substrate of high gas permeability; a first porous anode functional layer, formed on the porous metal substrate by a high-voltage high-enthalpy Ar—He—H2—N2 atmospheric-pressure plasma spraying process; and a second porous anode functional layer, formed on the first porous anode functional layer by a high-voltage high-enthalpy Ar—He—H2—N2 atmospheric-pressure plasma spraying and hydrogen reduction. The first porous anode functional layer is composed a redox stable perovskite, the second porous anode functional layer is composed of a nanostructured cermet. The first porous anode functional layer is also used to prevent the second porous anode functional layer from being diffused by the composition elements of the porous metal substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了预处理的多孔金属基板上的双层阳极结构及其制造方法,用于提高SOFC的氧化还原稳定性和降低阳极极化电阻。 阳极结构包括:高透气性的多孔金属基材; 第一多孔阳极功能层,通过高压高焓Ar-He-H2-N2大气压等离子体喷涂工艺形成在多孔金属基底上; 以及第二多孔阳极功能层,通过高压高焓Ar-He-H2-N2大气压等离子体喷涂和氢还原在第一多孔阳极功能层上形成。 第一多孔阳极功能层由氧化还原稳定的钙钛矿构成,第二多孔阳极功能层由纳米金属陶瓷组成。 第一多孔阳极功能层也用于防止第二多孔阳极功能层被多孔金属基底的组成元件扩散。

    Anode on a pretreated substrate for improving redox-stability of solid oxide fuel cell and the fabrication method therof
    3.
    发明授权
    Anode on a pretreated substrate for improving redox-stability of solid oxide fuel cell and the fabrication method therof 有权
    用于改善固体氧化物燃料电池的氧化还原稳定性的预处理衬底上的阳极及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09142838B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-22

    申请号:US13167121

    申请日:2011-06-23

    摘要: The disclosure provides a double-layer anode structure on a pretreated porous metal substrate and a method for fabricating the same, for improving the redox stability and decreasing the anode polarization resistance of a SOFC. The anode structure comprises: a porous metal substrate of high gas permeability; a first porous anode functional layer, formed on the porous metal substrate by a high-voltage high-enthalpy Ar—He—H2—N2 atmospheric-pressure plasma spraying process; and a second porous anode functional layer, formed on the first porous anode functional layer by a high-voltage high-enthalpy Ar—He—H2—N2 atmospheric-pressure plasma spraying and hydrogen reduction. The first porous anode functional layer is composed a redox stable perovskite, the second porous anode functional layer is composed of a nanostructured cermet. The first porous anode functional layer is also used to prevent the second porous anode functional layer from being diffused by the composition elements of the porous metal substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了预处理的多孔金属基板上的双层阳极结构及其制造方法,用于提高SOFC的氧化还原稳定性和降低阳极极化电阻。 阳极结构包括:高透气性的多孔金属基材; 第一多孔阳极功能层,通过高压高焓Ar-He-H2-N2大气压等离子体喷涂工艺形成在多孔金属基底上; 以及第二多孔阳极功能层,通过高压高焓Ar-He-H2-N2大气压等离子体喷涂和氢还原在第一多孔阳极功能层上形成。 第一多孔阳极功能层由氧化还原稳定的钙钛矿构成,第二多孔阳极功能层由纳米金属陶瓷组成。 第一多孔阳极功能层也用于防止第二多孔阳极功能层被多孔金属基底的组成元件扩散。