公开(公告)号：US07712514B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US12315205

申请日：2008-12-01

申请人： Charles E. Wickersham, Jr. ,  John E. Poole ,  Alexander Leybovich ,  Lin Zhu

发明人： Charles E. Wickersham, Jr. ,  John E. Poole ,  Alexander Leybovich ,  Lin Zhu

IPC分类号： B22D1/00

CPC分类号： C22C21/14 ,  C22B21/06 ,  C22B21/066 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  C23C14/564

摘要： Methods for reducing inclusion content of sputter targets and targets so produced are disclosed. Inclusions may be reduced by adding a small amount of Si to the molten Al or molten Al alloy followed by filtering of the molten metals through a filter medium. Targets having substantially no inclusions therein of greater than about 400 μm are especially useful in the sputtering of large flat panel displays and result, upon sputtering, in a reduction in the amount of macroparticles sputtered onto the substrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了减少如此制造的溅射靶和靶的夹杂物含量的方法。 可以通过向熔融的Al或熔融的Al合金中加入少量的Si，然后通过过滤介质过滤熔融金属来减少夹杂物。 基本上没有夹杂物的目标大于约400μm特别适用于大型平板显示器的溅射，并且在溅射时导致溅射到基板上的大颗粒的量减少。

公开(公告)号：US07087142B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

申请号：US10473844

申请日：2002-04-04

申请人： Charles E. Wickersham, Jr. ,  John E. Poole ,  Alexander Leybovich ,  Lin Zhu

发明人： Charles E. Wickersham, Jr. ,  John E. Poole ,  Alexander Leybovich ,  Lin Zhu

IPC分类号： C25C14/34

CPC分类号： H01J37/3426 ,  C23C14/3414

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for determining a critical size for a diameter of an Al2O3 inclusion (38) in an Al or Al alloy sputter target (42) to prevent arcing during sputtering thereof. This method includes providing a sputtering apparatus having an argon plasma. The plasma has a plasma sheath of a known thickness during sputtering under a selected sputtering environment of an Al or Al alloy sputter target having an Al2O3 inclusion-free sputtering surface. When the thickness of the sheath is known for a selected sputtering environment, the critical size of an Al2O3 inclusion (38) can be determined based upon the thickness of the sheath. More specifically, the diameter of an Al2O3 inclusion (38) in an Al or Al alloy sputter target (42) must be less than the thickness of the plasma sheath during sputtering under the selected sputtering environment to inhibit arcing.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定Al或Al合金溅射靶（42）中的Al 2 O 3 N 2夹杂物（38）的直径的临界尺寸的方法， 以防止溅射期间的电弧。 该方法包括提供具有氩等离子体的溅射装置。 等离子体在溅射期间具有已知厚度的等离子体护套，在Al或Al合金溅射靶的溅射环境中，Al或Al合金溅射靶具有Al 2 N 3 O 3不含夹杂物的溅射表面 。 当对于选定的溅射环境来说已知护套的厚度时，可以基于厚度来确定Al 2 N 3 N 3夹杂物（38）的临界尺寸 鞘。 更具体地说，Al或Al合金溅射靶（42）中的Al 2 N 3 N 3夹杂物（38）的直径必须小于等离子体鞘的厚度 在溅射环境中进行溅射以抑制电弧放电。

公开(公告)号：US20090078391A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US12315205

申请日：2008-12-01

申请人： Charles E. Wickersham, JR. ,  John E. Poole ,  Alexander Leybovich ,  Lin Zhu

发明人： Charles E. Wickersham, JR. ,  John E. Poole ,  Alexander Leybovich ,  Lin Zhu

IPC分类号： B22D1/00

CPC分类号： C22C21/14 ,  C22B21/06 ,  C22B21/066 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  C23C14/564

摘要： Methods for reducing inclusion content of sputter targets and targets so produced are disclosed. Inclusions may be reduced by adding a small amount of Si to the molten Al or molten Al alloy followed by filtering of the molten metals through a filter medium. Targets having substantially no inclusions therein of greater than about 400 μm are especially useful in the sputtering of large flat panel displays and result, upon sputtering, in a reduction in the amount of macroparticles sputtered onto the substrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了减少如此制造的溅射靶和靶的夹杂物含量的方法。 可以通过向熔融的Al或熔融的Al合金中加入少量的Si，然后通过过滤介质过滤熔融金属来减少夹杂物。 基本上不具有大于约400μm的夹杂物的靶材在大平板显示器的溅射中是特别有用的，并且在溅射时导致溅射到衬底上的大颗粒量的减少。

公开(公告)号：US06872284B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10312050

申请日：2002-02-20

申请人： Eugene Y. Ivanov ,  David B. Smathers ,  Charles E. Wickersham, Jr. ,  Lin Zhu

发明人： Eugene Y. Ivanov ,  David B. Smathers ,  Charles E. Wickersham, Jr. ,  Lin Zhu

IPC分类号： C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/35 ,  G01N33/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/3482 ,  C23C14/3407 ,  C23C14/35

摘要： A method of constructing increased life sputter targets and targets made by the method are disclosed. The method comprises starting with a precursor target design or profile and making magnetic field strength measurements along the radial surface of same and at a plurality of vertical dimensions above the surface. An optimal magnetic field strength ratio is provided between the erosion tracks of the target. The vertical dimension of the material to be added to one of the erosion tracks is determined and then the height of the other erosion track is calculated by utilizing this optimal magnetic field strength ratio.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过该方法制造增加寿命的溅射靶和靶的方法。 该方法包括从前体靶设计或轮廓开始，并沿着相同的表面的径向表面和在表面上方的多个垂直尺寸进行磁场强度测量。 在目标的侵蚀轨迹之间提供最佳磁场强度比。 确定要添加到一个侵蚀轨迹中的材料的垂直尺寸，然后通过利用该最佳磁场强度比来计算另一个侵蚀轨迹的高度。

公开(公告)号：US20050155456A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11063508

申请日：2005-02-23

申请人： Charles Wickersham ,  John Poole ,  Alexander Leybovich ,  Lin Zhu

发明人： Charles Wickersham ,  John Poole ,  Alexander Leybovich ,  Lin Zhu

IPC分类号： C22B21/06 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C22C21/14 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/56 ,  C22B9/02

CPC分类号： C22C21/14 ,  C22B21/06 ,  C22B21/066 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  C23C14/564

摘要： Methods for reducing inclusion content of sputter targets and targets so produced are disclosed. Inclusions may be reduced by adding a small amount of Si to the molten Al or molten Al alloy followed by filtering of the molten metals through a filter medium. Targets having substantially no inclusions therein of greater than about 400 μm are especially useful in the sputtering of large flat panel displays and result, upon sputtering, in a reduction in the amount of macroparticles sputtered onto the substrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了减少如此制造的溅射靶和靶的夹杂物含量的方法。 可以通过向熔融的Al或熔融的Al合金中加入少量的Si，然后通过过滤介质过滤熔融金属来减少夹杂物。 基本上不具有大于约400μm的夹杂物的靶材在大平板显示器的溅射中是特别有用的，并且在溅射时导致溅射到衬底上的大颗粒量的减少。

公开(公告)号：US11203951B2

公开(公告)日：2021-12-21

申请号：US17074583

申请日：2020-10-19

申请人： Lin Zhu

发明人： Lin Zhu ,  Ziqi Zhu

IPC分类号： F01K7/16

摘要： An air energy power machine comprises an air compressor (1). An air inlet end of the air compressor is connected with an air storage tank (2) through a pipeline; an air outlet end of the air compressor is connected with a first heat exchanger (3) through a pipeline; a second heat exchanger (4) is connected to the right side of the first heat exchanger through a pipeline; the second heat exchanger is connected with the air storage tank to form a closed loop; a first liquid pump (5) connected with the first heat exchanger through a pipeline is arranged below the first heat exchanger; a first liquid collection tank (6) is connected to the first liquid pump; a first steam turbine (7) is arranged above the first heat exchanger; a steam inlet of the first steam turbine is connected with the first heat exchanger through a pipeline.

公开(公告)号：US08743058B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US13394248

申请日：2010-08-20

申请人： Lin Zhu

发明人： Lin Zhu

IPC分类号： G06F3/02

CPC分类号： G06F3/04886 ,  G06F2203/04808

摘要： A multi-contact character input method includes: setting an input character corresponding to each multi-contact operation, in which attributes of the multi-contact operation include a position of each contact in a plurality of contacts, or/and the number of contacts contacting a multi-point touch screen within the same time, or/and a sliding direction of each contact; a user performing a multi-contact operation; identifying the multi-contact operation of the user and obtaining a corresponding input character according to the attributes of the multi-contact operation; and inputting the corresponding character. The multi-contact character input method fully uses the advantages of multi-point touch sensing, implements the input of frequently used functional keys or character keys through a multi-point touch combination of a special manner, and provides input convenience for the user without requiring the user to change a click input mode.

摘要翻译： 多接点字符输入方法包括：设置与多接触操作对应的输入字符，其中多触点操作的属性包括多个触点中每个触点的位置，或/和触点数量接触 在同一时间内的多点触摸屏，或/和每个触点的滑动方向; 执行多点接触操作的用户; 识别用户的多接触操作并根据多接触操作的属性获得相应的输入字符; 并输入相应的字符。 多点接触式字符输入法充分利用了多点触摸感应的优点，通过特殊方式的多点触控组合实现了经常使用的功能键或字符键的输入，为用户提供了输入便利，无需 用户更改点击输入模式。

公开(公告)号：US20130133030A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

申请号：US13813291

申请日：2011-05-26

申请人： Yonggang Xue ,  Runtian Kan ,  Yuelei Xiao ,  Jun Cao ,  Zhenhai Huang ,  Ke Wang ,  Guoqiang Zhang ,  Kelong Yuan ,  Lin Zhu ,  Xiaoyong Liu

发明人： Yonggang Xue ,  Runtian Kan ,  Yuelei Xiao ,  Jun Cao ,  Zhenhai Huang ,  Ke Wang ,  Guoqiang Zhang ,  Kelong Yuan ,  Lin Zhu ,  Xiaoyong Liu

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  G06F21/57 ,  H04L63/0876 ,  H04L63/10 ,  H04L63/1433

摘要： Provided are a platform authentication strategy management method for trusted connection architecture (TCA), and the trusted network connection (TNC) client, TNC access point and evaluation strategy service provider for implementing the method in the TCA. In the embodiments of the present invention, the platform authentication strategy for the access requester can be configured in the TNC access point or the evaluation strategy service provider, and the platform authentication strategy for the access requester configured in the evaluation strategy service provider can be delivered to the TNC access point. Moreover, a component-type-level convergence platform evaluation strategy can be executed in the TNC access point or the evaluation strategy service provider, to ensure that the realization of the TCA platform authentication has good application extensibility.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于可信连接架构（TCA）和可信网络连接（TNC）客户端，TNC接入点和评估策略服务提供商的平台认证策略管理方法，用于在TCA中实现该方法。 在本发明的实施例中，可以在TNC接入点或评估策略服务提供者中配置用于接入请求者的平台认证策略，并且可以在评估策略服务提供商中配置的接入请求者的平台认证策略 到TNC接入点。 此外，TNC接入点或评估策略服务提供商可以执行组件级融合平台评估策略，确保TCA平台认证的实现具有良好的应用可扩展性。

公开(公告)号：US08126209B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US12225583

申请日：2007-03-23

申请人： Tadashi Sasakawa ,  Lin Zhu

发明人： Tadashi Sasakawa ,  Lin Zhu

IPC分类号： G06K9/62

CPC分类号： G08G1/0962 ,  B60W40/072 ,  B60W40/076 ,  B60W2420/403 ,  B60W2550/14 ,  G06K9/00208 ,  G06K9/00798 ,  G06K9/00805 ,  G06K9/00818 ,  G06K9/4633 ,  G06K9/4638 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T7/593 ,  G06T2207/30256

摘要： In a road image analyzing apparatus capable of obviously and rapidly distinguishing a road marking from a guardrail and capable of obtaining precise position information, a pre-processing unit defines sub-areas to main image data obtained by an image pickup unit, and an edge extracting unit extracts an edge component in each of the sub-areas. A linear line extracting unit analyzes the extracted edge component to extract a linear component, and a linear component analyzing unit extracts a continuous component from the linear component by using the linear component. A matching process unit performs a matching process between a vertex of the continuous component and auxiliary image data to obtain three-dimensional position information of each continuous component. An identifying unit identifies whether the continuous component is a road marking or a guardrail on the basis of height information of each continuous component included in the three-dimensional position information.

摘要翻译： 在道路图像分析装置中，能够明显地快速地将道路标记与护栏区分开并能够获得精确的位置信息，预处理单元定义由图像拾取单元获得的主图像数据的子区域，以及边缘提取 单元提取每个子区域中的边缘分量。 线性线提取单元分析所提取的边缘分量以提取线性分量，并且线性分量分析单元通过使用线性分量从线性分量提取连续分量。 匹配处理单元执行连续分量的顶点与辅助图像数据之间的匹配处理，以获得每个连续分量的三维位置信息。 识别单元基于包括在三维位置信息中的每个连续分量的高度信息来识别连续分量是道路标线还是护栏。

公开(公告)号：US20110033110A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12988740

申请日：2009-04-21

申请人： Hideki Shimamura ,  Lin Zhu

发明人： Hideki Shimamura ,  Lin Zhu

IPC分类号： G06K9/34 ,  G06K9/46

CPC分类号： G01C11/06 ,  G06K9/00637 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T7/149 ,  G06T7/187 ,  G06T7/55 ,  G06T17/05 ,  G06T2207/10024 ,  G06T2207/10032 ,  G06T2207/20116 ,  G06T2207/30184

摘要： Provided is a building roof outline recognition device which facilitates automation. A small-building candidate region is extracted based on normalized DSM data using a region segmentation method. By using the building candidate region as a marker and further using height information included in the normalized DSM data and the like, a building region is extracted using a region growing method. While referencing the height information, from among edges appearing in the orthoimage, edges fitting with an outer shape of the building region are extracted as an outer shape of the roof when viewed from above. Further, for a building judged to have a slanted roof, a roof structure line which is the boundary between the roof surfaces is extracted from the building region, and a three-dimensional structure of the building roof outline is determined from the roof outer shape and the roof structure line.

摘要翻译： 提供了便于自动化的建筑物屋顶轮廓识别装置。 基于使用区域分割方法的归一化DSM数据提取小建筑候选区域。 通过使用建筑物候选区域作为标记并进一步使用归一化的DSM数据等中包括的高度信息，使用区域生长方法提取建筑物区域。 在参考高度信息时，从正面图像中出现的边缘中，当从上方观察时，与建筑物区域的外部形状配合的边缘被提取为屋顶的外部形状。 此外，对于被判定为具有倾斜屋顶的建筑物，从建筑物区域中提取作为屋顶表面之间的边界的屋顶结构线，并且从屋顶外形确定建筑物屋顶轮廓的三维结构， 屋顶结构线。