Methods of separating a corn fiber lipid fraction from corn fiber
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods of separating a corn fiber lipid fraction from corn fiber 失效
    从玉米纤维中分离玉米纤维脂质部分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06589760B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-08

    申请号:US09501917

    申请日:2000-02-10

    IPC分类号: C12Q137

    摘要: The invention provides a method of separating from corn fiber a lipid fraction having phytosterol esters and phytosterols where the method has the steps of: (a) heating an aqueous mixture of unground corn fiber; (b) contacting the mixture of step (a) with at least one enzyme suitable for digesting starch for a time and at a temperature suitable to provide a mixture of an essentially destarched corn fiber and a liquid comprising soluble carbohydrates; (c) contacting the mixture of step (a) or (b) with a protease enzyme to provide a proteolyzed corn fiber and a liquid; (d) separating the liquid of step (c) from the corn fiber to provide a destarched, proteolyzed corn fiber; and (e) extracting the destarched, proteolyzed corn fiber with at least one organic solvent. A corn fiber lipid fraction/organic solvent solution having phytosterol esters and phytosterols is provided. The invention also provides a corn fiber lipid fraction containing phytosterols and phytosterol esters obtained via solvent extraction of a proteolyzed corn fiber. The concentration of phytosterols and phytosterol esters in the lipid fraction is at least about 1.4 times greater than the concentration of phytosterols and phytosterol esters in the lipid fraction of a nonproteolyzed corn fiber.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种从玉米纤维中分离具有植物甾醇酯和植物甾醇的脂质部分的方法,其中该方法具有以下步骤:(a)加热未研磨的玉米纤维的水性混合物; (b)使步骤(a)的混合物与适合于消化淀粉的至少一种酶接触一段时间,并在适于提供基本上破裂的玉米纤维和包含可溶性碳水化合物的液体的混合物的温度下接触; (c)使步骤(a)或(b)的混合物与蛋白酶接触以提供蛋白水解的玉米纤维和液体; (d)将步骤(c)的液体与玉米纤维分离以提供破坏的蛋白水解的玉米纤维; 和(e)用至少一种有机溶剂萃取破坏了的,蛋白水解的玉米纤维。 提供了具有植物甾醇酯和植物甾醇的玉米纤维脂质部分/有机溶剂溶液。 本发明还提供了通过蛋白水解的玉米纤维的溶剂提取获得的含有植物甾醇和植物甾醇酯的玉米纤维脂质部分。 在脂质部分中植物甾醇和植物甾醇酯的浓度比非分解玉米纤维的脂质部分中的植物甾醇和植物甾醇酯的浓度高至少约1.4倍。

    Cellulose ester blends
    6.
    发明授权
    Cellulose ester blends 失效
    纤维素酯共混物

    公开(公告)号:US06313202B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US08069246

    申请日:1993-05-28

    IPC分类号: C08L110

    CPC分类号: C08L1/10 C08L1/12 C08L2666/02

    摘要: This invention relates to a blend comprising (a) about 2% to about 98% by weight of at least one ester of cellulose comprising an alkanoyl chain having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and having at a D.S. of about 2.3 to about 3.0, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to about 3.0 deciliters/gram as measured at a temperature of 25° C. for a 0.5 g sample in 100 ml of a 60/40 parts by weight solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane, and (b) about 98% to about 2% by weight of at least one ester of cellulose comprising an alkanoyl chain having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and having a D.S. of about 1.5 to about 2.2, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to about 3.0 deciliters/gram as measured at a temperature of 25° C. for a 0.5 g sample in 100 ml of a 60/40 parts by weight solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane, said percentages being based on the weight of component (a) plus component (b).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种共混物,其包含(a)约2%至约98%重量的至少一种含有约1至约10个碳原子的链烷酰基的纤维素酯,DS为约2.3至约 3.0,在25℃的温度下测定的对于0.5g样品在100ml 60/40重量份苯酚/四氯乙烷溶液中的特性粘度为约0.2至约3.0分升/克,和(b )约98%至约2%重量的至少一种含有约1至约10个碳原子的链烷酰基,并且DS为约1.5至约2.2,特性粘度为约0.2至 对于0.5g样品,在100ml 60/40重量份苯酚/四氯乙烷溶液中,在25℃的温度下测量,约为3.0分升/克,所述百分比基于组分(a)加重量 组分(b)。

    Cyclodextrin ethers
    7.
    发明授权
    Cyclodextrin ethers 有权
    环糊精醚

    公开(公告)号:US06479467B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09461226

    申请日:1999-12-16

    IPC分类号: A61K31715

    摘要: This invention relates to a new composition of matter which comprises hydroxybutenyl derivatives of cyclodextrins (HBenCD) or mixed ethers of cyclodextrins where at least one of the ether substituents is hydroxybutenyl (HBenRCD where R is an ether substituent other than hydroxybutenyl). This invention also relates to novel processes for the preparation of cyclodextrin ethers. This invention further relates to inclusion complexes formed between HBenCD or HBenRCD and guest molecules. Such inclusion complexes are useful in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food applications. Furthermore, this invention relates to the incorporation of HBenCD or HBenRCD or their inclusion complexes in thermoplastic materials, textiles or membranes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种新的组合物,其包含环糊精(HBenCD)的羟基丁烯基衍生物或环糊精的混合醚,其中至少一个醚取代基是羟基丁烯基(HBenRCD,其中R是羟基丁烯以外的醚取代基)。 本发明还涉及制备环糊精醚的新方法。 本发明还涉及在HBenCD或HBenRCD与客体分子之间形成的包合物。 这种包合配合物可用于制药,化妆品和食品应用。 此外,本发明涉及将HBenCD或HBenRCD或其包合物掺入到热塑性材料,纺织品或膜中。